There be句型

There be 句型There be 句型1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存有某物或某人。2. 結構：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語. (2) There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語. there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和很多學生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。3. There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存有某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁相關系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當have表示“包括”、“存有”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 變臉二：一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為"調(diào)整法"。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾?quot;改頭換面"的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 變臉三：特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用"Whos+介詞短語?"；當主語是物時，用"Whats + 介詞短語?"。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：提問地點當然用"Where is / are+主語?"啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結構： How many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？There be 句型專練一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 錢包里有些錢。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我們學校有許多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 樹上沒有鳥。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.選擇填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any三.句型轉換：1. There is a woman near the house.（變復數(shù)） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3. There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（變復數(shù)）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. （變一般問句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees?四.there be 與have區(qū)別專練。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (沒有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat.There be 句型難點解析及練習一、 There be 句型常用的時態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時。例如： 1. There is someone at the door to see you. 門口有人找你。2. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有個約會。3. -Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的來信嗎？-No, there hasnt. 不，沒有。4. There had been many such accidents before you came. 你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。二、 There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助動詞，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定會), be going to (將要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必須), used to (過去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如：1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在這個街口有家雜貨店。2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine. 發(fā)動機一定是出了毛病。3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起嚴重的事故。三、 There be 句型中的替換詞有：come (來), develop (產(chǎn)生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟隨), happen (發(fā)生), lie (躺著), live (住著), occur (發(fā)生), remain (還有), rise (升起),stand (站著)等。這些動詞可以有時態(tài)變化，及物動詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。例如：1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂靜。2. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用這一設備之前要完成一項試驗。3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes. 在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀念碑。四、 There be 句型中，謂語動詞和合后面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致。如果有兩個或更多的主語，則與離動詞最近的那個主語保持一致。例如：There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. 房子里有一張桌子，四把椅子和一張小床。五、 There be 句型有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞形式，在句中用作主語、賓語、定語或狀語等。例如：1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 公共汽車站離家這么近是一個很有利的條件。（There being a bus 用作主語）2. I dont want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何誤解。（There to be 作賓語）3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 誰也沒想到會有這樣的一個好地方。（There being 在句子中作介詞of的賓語。需注意的是，結構若出現(xiàn)在介詞for的后面則要用動詞不定式；若出現(xiàn)在其他介詞后面則要用動名詞）4. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因為沒有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。 （“There being + 名詞”構成獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語）六、 “There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：1. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史車輪不可阻擋。2. Theres no saying what hell be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很難斷言。3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗話，叫人根本無法忍受。There be句型專項練習選擇填空。 1There _ no tea in the cup Ais Bare Chas Dbe 2There_ in the next room Ais Tom Bare some boys Care they Dis the boy 3There is some _on the plate Aapple Bbread Cbanana Dsandwich 4There _ some paper and a pen on the desk Ais Bare Chave Dhas 5There _ a school at the foot of the hill Ahave Bstand Care Dstands 6Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers Ahave something new Bhave new something Cbe something new Dbe new something 7There is some milk in the bottle， _ ？ Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 8 _ is there on the table？ AHow many apples BHow much bread CHow much breads DHow many food 9There are sixty minutes in _ hour Aan Bthe Ca D 10There is _ old woman in the car A Ba Cthe Dan 11Theres _ orange tree behind _ house Aan ；the Ba；a Cthe；the 12There is _ map in the classroom _ map is on the wall Aa；A Bthe；The Ca；The Dthe；A 13There is _ “f” and _ “u” in the word “four” Aan；a Ba；a Can；an Da；an 14There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis Care 15There _ a football match in our school this afternoon Aare going to have Bis going to have Care going to be Dis going to be 16There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basketYou can take any of them Aare Bis Chas Dhave 17 _ any flowers on both sides of the street？ AIs there BAre there CHas DHave 18There _ great changes in our country since 1979 Ahave been Bwere Chas been Dare 19There is little water in the glass， _ ？ Aisn t there Bisnt it Cis it Dis there 20There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ _ AYes，there are BNo，there isnt CYes，there isnt DNo，there is 21There isnt _ paper in the boxWill you go and get some for me？ Aany Bsome Ca Dan 22There _ some water in the bottle Aare Bis Chas Dhave 23How many _ are there in your classroom？ Adesks Bdesk Cchair Ddoor 24There _ something wrong with my car Aare Bhas Cis Dhave 25There _ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box Aare Bhas Chave DisThere be句型專項練習答案與詳解1A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。 2B。注意D項的錯誤在于there be句型中一般主語不能特指，如把the boy中的the改為a，則此項也為正確選項。 3B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項在名詞和動詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。 4A。道理同中考題例第1小題。 5D。there be句型中的動詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動詞。 6C。there is（are）going to be是there be句型的將來時態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復合不定代詞時應后置。 7A8B。因題干中動詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。 9A10D。11A12C 13A14B。water是不可數(shù)名詞。 15D 16B 17B。flowers是復數(shù)，故用are there。 18A。since 1979與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，又因句中主語是changes，故用have been。 19D。little有否定含義，故附加部分用is there。 20B。在yes，no構成的答語中，前后肯、否定語氣和形式應一致，不能相互矛盾。 21A。否定句中應用any。 22B23A。此空只能填復數(shù)名詞，因謂語動詞是are。 24C。something，anything之類的復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。 25D。此題的選擇是根據(jù)“就近原則”。