云南省紅河州彌勒縣慶來(lái)學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells 人教新目標(biāo)版

Collect shellsLanguage Goal: Talk about how long you have been doing things. (學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约鹤瞿呈鲁掷m(xù)的時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约鹤瞿呈鲁掷m(xù)的時(shí)間.)Grammar Focus: Use “have/ has been doing” to talk about hobbies(愛(ài)好愛(ài)好). 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì) “since”和和“for”的用法的用法.Emotional goal: Develop a healthy hobby.1.滑冰馬拉松滑冰馬拉松2.第一雙溜冰鞋第一雙溜冰鞋3.你溜冰已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了你溜冰已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? 我已經(jīng)溜了我已經(jīng)溜了5個(gè)小時(shí)了個(gè)小時(shí)了.4.Sam昨天溜冰溜了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間昨天溜冰溜了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?他溜了他溜了4個(gè)小時(shí)個(gè)小時(shí). skating marathon first pair of skatesHow long have you been skating?I have been skating for 5 hours.How long did Sam skate yesterday?He skated for four hours.5.這是你第一次參加滑冰馬拉松嗎這是你第一次參加滑冰馬拉松嗎?6.你什么時(shí)候得到你的第一雙溜冰鞋你什么時(shí)候得到你的第一雙溜冰鞋?7.你學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)學(xué)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了你學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)學(xué)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?我自從我自從5歲就已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了歲就已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了.(4種表達(dá)方式種表達(dá)方式)Was this your first skating marathon?When did you get your first pair of skates?How long have you been studying English?I have been studying English since I was 5. since 8 years ago. since 2001.I have been studying English for 8 years.How long have you been doing? Ive been doingfor+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ago+ago + 從句從句 時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成形式：構(gòu)成形式：have / has been + Ving表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并有可能持續(xù)下去并有可能持續(xù)下去1. How long have you been wearing glasses? 2. How long have you been living in the town? 3. How long have you been studying English?4. How long have you been getting so hard-working? 5. How long have you been having your bike? 請(qǐng)回答下列問(wèn)題：請(qǐng)回答下列問(wèn)題：How long has he been drinking ?He has been drinking for 40 minutes . drink40 minutesHe has been drinking since 40 minutes ago.成龍成龍（ Jackie Chan ）was born: 1954act: 1961 nowHe has been acting for 48 years.How long has Jackie Chan been acting?He has been acting since he was 7 years old.He has been acting since 1961.He has been acting since 48 years ago.raise money for charity 為慈善活動(dòng)籌款為慈善活動(dòng)籌款Listen and answer Section A 3a1.Why are students skating?2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate?3. How long has the skating marathon been going?4. Who was the first to start?5. Who was the last one to start ?To raise money for charity.Ten yuan.For five hours.Alison was the first to start.Li Chen was the last one.NameHas been skating forAlisonSamLu NingLi Chen5 hours4 hours4 hours1 hourRead the passage and then complete the table.3b: Its now 2pm. Write the Students names from 3a on the time line.9am10am11am12am1pm2pmAlisonSamLu NingLi Chenfor whole raise to skate still hasIm talking you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they , each student ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon been going for five hours now, and several skaters are skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.toskateraiseshasstillwholeforA: Liu Ying, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years. Report: Liu ying likes tennis. She started playing tennis when she was 11 years old. She has been playing tennis for three and a half years.4 Groupwork:3a. Language points:1. raise v. 籌集(款)raise money for - 為-籌款 They raised much money for school last month. 上月他們?yōu)閷W(xué)校籌集了很多錢。上月他們?yōu)閷W(xué)校籌集了很多錢。2. each. 每個(gè)每個(gè)(指二個(gè)和二個(gè)以上的人或物當(dāng)中的每個(gè)指二個(gè)和二個(gè)以上的人或物當(dāng)中的每個(gè)) every 每個(gè)(指三個(gè)和三個(gè)以上的人或物當(dāng)中的每個(gè)指三個(gè)和三個(gè)以上的人或物當(dāng)中的每個(gè))1). _ student in our class likes skating. A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All2).There are many trees on _ side of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all3). There are some buildings on _ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. allA、BBC each和和every都可以表示都可以表示“每一每一”、“每每個(gè)個(gè)”，但，但every更強(qiáng)調(diào)更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部全體或全部，each更強(qiáng)更強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)個(gè)體個(gè)體或各別。另外，或各別。另外，every只能作形容詞，只能作形容詞，each可以作形容詞和代詞?？梢宰餍稳菰~和代詞。例如：例如： She knows every pupil of the class. 她認(rèn)識(shí)班級(jí)里她認(rèn)識(shí)班級(jí)里所有所有的學(xué)生。的學(xué)生。 She knows each pupil of the class. 她認(rèn)識(shí)班級(jí)里她認(rèn)識(shí)班級(jí)里每一個(gè)每一個(gè)學(xué)生。學(xué)生。另外，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里，常常用另外，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里，常常用they、their這這樣的復(fù)數(shù)代詞來(lái)指代樣的復(fù)數(shù)代詞來(lái)指代each、every one。例如：例如：Every one has their own dreams.3. several 幾個(gè)幾個(gè)( = some, a few) There are several buildings next to the park.4. whole 整個(gè)、全部整個(gè)、全部(近義詞近義詞: all) the whole -the whole class 全體同學(xué)全體同學(xué)the whole family the whole five hours all (the) - all (the) students all the boys / girls all of - all of the studentsall of them / usall of my friends5. Alison was the first one to start. We must find a person to do the work. In my family my mother is always the first one to get up.HALF的用的用法法1. 一個(gè)半小時(shí)an hour and a half = one and a half hours2. 半數(shù)的學(xué)生為女孩.Half the students are girls.4. 4的一半是2.Half of four is two.3. 他們中的一半為男孩.Half of them are boys.(of)Half of + 名詞名詞, of 有時(shí)可省略有時(shí)可省略.Half of + 代詞代詞, of 則不可省略則不可省略!用用since或或for填空填空 1. They have been waiting _ half an hour.2. The baby has been sleeping _eight oclock.3. He has been studying English_ he was eight years old.4.He has been drawing _ two hours ago.forsincesincesince選擇填空選擇填空( )1. Ive been skating _ three hours today.A. about B. for C. since( )2. Weve been studying English _ two years ago.A. for B. fromC. since( )3. She started skating _ 9 oclock.A. for B. at C. since( )4. Sam _ collecting shells for five years.A. isB. started C. has been( )5. How long have you _ today?A. swimmingB. been swimming C. started swimmingBCBCB1.A：你收集貝殼有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？：你收集貝殼有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ B:自從我上中學(xué)以來(lái)。自從我上中學(xué)以來(lái)。 A：How long _ you _ _ shells? B：_ I _ to middle school.2.我滑冰已有五個(gè)小時(shí)了。我滑冰已有五個(gè)小時(shí)了。 I _ _ _ _ 5 hours.3.A:這是你首次參加滑冰馬拉松嗎這是你首次參加滑冰馬拉松嗎?B:不不,去年我參加過(guò)。去年我參加過(guò)。 A: Was this your _ _ _? B: No，I _ in a _ last year.4.A:你什么時(shí)候得到第一雙溜冰鞋？你什么時(shí)候得到第一雙溜冰鞋？ B: 3年前。年前。 A: When did you _ your first _ _ _? B: Three years ago.5. A:他游泳有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？他游泳有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ B: 他已游了半小時(shí)了。他已游了半小時(shí)了。 A: How long _ he _ _ ? B: He _ _ _ _ half an hour.have been collectingSince wenthave been skating forfirst skating marathonskated marathonget pair of skateshas been swimminghas been swimming for6. 6. 你上網(wǎng)多久了你上網(wǎng)多久了? ?7. 7. 我上網(wǎng)三小時(shí)了。我上網(wǎng)三小時(shí)了。8. 8. 你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始集郵的？你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始集郵的？9. 9. 我五年前開(kāi)始集郵的。我五年前開(kāi)始集郵的。10. 10. 他收集貝殼十年了。他收集貝殼十年了。How long have you been surfing the Internet?Ive been surfing the Internet for three hours.When did you start collecting stamps?I started collecting stamps five years ago.He has been collecting shells for ten years.11、他一直在這條街住了近、他一直在這條街住了近20年了。年了。12、我打掃房間已經(jīng)掃了、我打掃房間已經(jīng)掃了3個(gè)小時(shí)了。個(gè)小時(shí)了。13、自從、自從4歲起我就一直學(xué)英語(yǔ)。歲起我就一直學(xué)英語(yǔ)。14、你六點(diǎn)起就一直在給他講電話？、你六點(diǎn)起就一直在給他講電話？15、雨下多久了？、雨下多久了？I have been cleaning the room for three hours.He has been living in the street for about 20 years.Ive been studying English since I was 4 years old.Have you been talking with him on the phone since 6:00 p.m.?How long has it been raining?Bettys Interview Im Betty from school TV station. My friend Joy likes collecting stamps and she has been collecting them since she was seven. As for Tom, he started playing basketball when he was ten years old, and he has been playing basketball for five years. Thats all about my report. Thank you for watching. See you next time!Reporting Time現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行是的結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行是的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：肯定句： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have / has been +doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）1.I have been writing the letter for two hours.2.He has been sleeping for 4 hours.否定句：否定句： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have / has+not +doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）1. I havent been writing the letter for two hours.2. He hasnt been sleeping for 4 hours.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句： Have / Has +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+been +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞）?1.Have you been writing the letter foe two hours?2. Has he been sleeping for 4 hours?九、翻譯九、翻譯1She has been skating for four hours. 到現(xiàn)在為止她滑冰已經(jīng)有四個(gè)小時(shí)了。到現(xiàn)在為止她滑冰已經(jīng)有四個(gè)小時(shí)了。2I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我從十歲起就一直在集郵。我從十歲起就一直在集郵。3How long have you been studying English? 你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有多久了？你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有多久了？4How long has your father been working in the company? 你父親在這個(gè)公司工作有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？你父親在這個(gè)公司工作有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？九、翻譯九、翻譯5She has been skating for four hours. 到現(xiàn)在為止她滑冰已經(jīng)有四個(gè)小時(shí)了。到現(xiàn)在為止她滑冰已經(jīng)有四個(gè)小時(shí)了。6I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我從十歲起就一直在集郵。我從十歲起就一直在集郵。7Have you been doing your homework since this morning? 從今天早晨起你就一直在寫作業(yè)吧？從今天早晨起你就一直在寫作業(yè)吧？8I havent been seeing films for a long time. 我有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有看電影了。我有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有看電影了。