2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 八年級(jí)上 Unit5

2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)上 Unit 5 Can you come to my party【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會(huì)2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課6. much too 太，過于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球訓(xùn)練10. look for 尋找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)14. a football match 足球比賽15. keep quiet 保持安靜(keep+形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”）keep+ (sb.) +doing 使 (某人) 不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物16. a culture club 文化俱樂部17. “給某人打電話”的幾種說法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必須19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科學(xué)報(bào)告II. 重要句型邀請(qǐng)用語1. Can you come to my party? = Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答：Sure, I'd love to.否定回答：I'm sorry. I can't. I have to do my homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 謝謝邀請(qǐng)。 問星期 What is today? It is Monday? What day is it today? It is Monday.III. 交際用語詢問并請(qǐng)求某人做某事IV. 重要語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法【課文解析】 1invitation m邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)?zhí)鹖nvitation為名詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)?zhí)薄Ｆ鋭?dòng)詞形式是invite，意為“邀請(qǐng)”。 They invited us to come and live with them他們邀請(qǐng)我們來和他們同住。The Smiths invited us to dinner史密斯一家邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)コ燥?。Thanks for your invitation!謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)12·Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，你能來參加我星期六下午的聚會(huì)嗎?這是一個(gè)婉轉(zhuǎn)請(qǐng)求對(duì)方去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞call此處用來提出邀請(qǐng)。Can you go shopping with me?和我一起去購(gòu)物好嗎?Can you go to the movies this evening?今晚去看電影好嗎?辨析 can與couldCan為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求。用could時(shí)語氣更委婉。其肯定答語一般為Sure，Id love to；否定答語中可用Sorry代替No，以示禮貌，即SorryI can't.一Can you help me with my English?你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎?一Sure，Id love to. Sony, I can'tI'm a little ill當(dāng)然，我很樂意。我很抱歉，我有點(diǎn)病了。3Id love to我愿意。Id love to是I would love to的縮略形式。常用來回答對(duì)方客氣的邀請(qǐng)，也可以用I'd like to來表示，意為“我很愿意”。Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?一Yes，I'd love to是的，我很愿意。Can you come to my birthday party?你能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎?Sure，Id lovelike to當(dāng)然，我很愿意。4。 How about怎么樣 。How about=What about用來征求意見或詢問消息，意為“怎么樣?好不好?”。HowWhat about you?意為“你呢?”。How about going to the park?去公園怎么樣?How about playing football?踢足球好不好?too much意為“太多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There is too much dirty water in the lake湖里的臟水太多了。The boy eats too much meatso he is fat這男孩吃肉太多，因此他很胖。10Thanks for asking多謝邀請(qǐng)。這是對(duì)別人提出邀請(qǐng)的禮貌性答語。thanks是名詞，其含義相當(dāng)于thank you；for是介詞，表示原因，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Thanks for telling me about her謝謝你把她的情況告訴我。thanks為名詞，常用于口語中，語氣較隨和。Thanks a lot或Many thanks語氣輕于Thank you very much。 11play soccer踢足球 play soccer意為“踢足球”，play后接表示體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的名詞時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。 play basketball打籃球play volleyball打排球 play tennis打網(wǎng)球p1ay baseball打棒球 play football踢足球 表示“彈(奏)”某種樂器時(shí)，樂器名詞前必須用定冠詞the。 Play the piano彈鋼琴 play the guitar彈吉他 play the accordion拉手風(fēng)琴12Whom pron誰whom是who的賓格，在句中作賓語。The girl with whom Jim is talking is my sister=The girl(whom)Jim is talking with is my sister正在和吉姆講話的那位姑娘是我妹妹。 、I met Jimwhom I told news to我遇見了吉姆，并把那個(gè)消息告訴了他。辨析whom與whowhom作疑問代詞時(shí)，口語中常用who代替；但當(dāng)其前有介詞時(shí)，不能用who，只能用whom。With' whom are you going?你要同誰去?(不能用who)13Come and have fun!來開心吧! have fun意為“過得愉快，玩得高興”，與have a goodgreatnice time及enjoy oneself同義，都可以接動(dòng)名詞表示“高高興興地做某事愉快地做某事”。We had funhad a greatnice timeenjoyed ourselves singing and dancing at the party在晚會(huì)上我們高興地唱歌、跳舞。(在晚會(huì)上我們又唱又跳，非常開心。)14join v參加 join用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“參加，加入(某一團(tuán)體或組織)”。My father joined the Party in 1993我爸爸1993年入黨。My brother joined the football club我弟弟參加了足球俱樂部。 join與介詞in或for連用，表示和某人一起做某事。Can you join us in the game?和我們一起做游戲好嗎?Id like to join you for tea我想和你們一起喝茶。15一What's today?今天什么日子?一Its Monday the 14th今天星期一，14號(hào)。What's today?既詢問星期也詢問日期。答語為：It's+星期+日期。What's the date today?今天是幾號(hào)?此句型詢問日期。答語為：It's+日期。16a lot很，非常，f分 a lot相當(dāng)于副詞，表示“十分，很”，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。Thanks a lot非常感謝。This picture is a lot more interesting than that one這幅畫比那幅有趣。17Please call me after the vacation請(qǐng)似期后給我打電話。call sb意為“給某人打電話”。還可用：telephonephone sb/ring sbup，makegive a telephone call to sb來表示。I madegave a telephone call to you，but there was no reply我給你打過電話。但沒人接。18Write replies to the invitation, ms給邀請(qǐng)函寫回信。Reply v&n回答，答復(fù)Have you had a reply to your letter?您收到回信了嗎?Should I reply to his letter?我要回他的信嗎?He replied that he knew nothing about it他回答說，他對(duì)此事一無所知。 辨析】answer與reply answer和reply都可以表示“答復(fù)”，但接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí)，reply后必須加to，而answer后則不加to；且reply 指經(jīng)過考慮一一答復(fù)，answer只表示一般的“應(yīng)答”。I didn't answer Toobut I replied to Mike我沒有答復(fù)湯姆，但答復(fù)了邁克。19match n比賽 match為名詞，意為“比賽，競(jìng)賽”，有雙方參與，多指網(wǎng)球、足球、高爾夫球等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的比賽，常指比較正規(guī)的大型比賽。 There will be a tennis match this afternoon今天下午有一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。 辨析game與match game(美式英語)，指“比賽”，也可用以指比賽中的局、場(chǎng)次；match(英式英語)，專指tennis網(wǎng)球，wrestling摔跤，boxing拳擊等“比賽”。Though we lost the first two games，we managed to win the match at last盡管我們翰了前兩場(chǎng)，但最終還是贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的勝利。have a match舉行一場(chǎng)比賽watch a match觀看比賽 We are going to have a basketball match next week 下周我們將舉行一場(chǎng)籃球賽。It is exciting to watch a close match看一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽令人興奮。20the whole day一整天 whole為形容詞，意為“全部的，整個(gè)的，完整的”，通常放在名詞的前面，其同音詞是hole(洞，坑，孔 )。the whole day一整天three whole days三整天the whole story整個(gè)故事 辨析whole與all】 whole和all作為形容詞，都有“整個(gè)的，完全的”之意，但用法略有不同。(1)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“整個(gè)的”，all表示“所有的”。It snowed for three whole days下了整整三天雪。All my books are here我所有的書都在這里。(2)all和whole在句子中的位置不同，all放在限定詞之前，whole放在限定詞之后。全部的時(shí)間 all the times/the whole time 全年all the year/the whole year21come over 過 來，從遠(yuǎn)處來come over意為“過來，從遠(yuǎn)處來”。come over to+地點(diǎn)表示“(從一個(gè)地方)到(另)一個(gè)地方來”。Come over! Here's a seat for you過來，這兒有個(gè)座位。 He came over from France last week他上周從法國(guó)來。Can you come over to my school for a visit?你能到我學(xué)校來參觀嗎?22Can you come over to my house on Wednesday evening discuss the science report't星期三晚上 你能來我家討論科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎? to discuss the science report該不定式在此處作目的狀語，說明來“我”家的目的是為了討論那個(gè)自然科學(xué)報(bào)告。不定式作目的狀語在英語中很常見。They went to the hospital to see their teacher他們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望他們的老師。My father went to Beijing to find a job我爸爸去北京找工作。 discuss為動(dòng)詞，意為“討論”，名詞discussion意為“討論，談?wù)?，商討”?a topic for discussion討論的題目 have a discussion進(jìn)行一次討論 science為名詞，意為“科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)”，名詞scientist意為“科學(xué)家”。13I'm free till10:00pm我一直到晚上10點(diǎn)都有空conj. 直到之時(shí)，在之前prep直到為止，在之前I waited till he came我一直等到他來。We didn't hear about it till Mr Zhang's arrival.直到張先生來了，我們才聽說那件事。Walk on till you come to the intersection一直走到交叉路口為止。辨析till與until1Would you like表示“你想要愿意嗎”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，用來提出建議或邀請(qǐng)。 Would you like 80me orange juice? 你想要些橘汁嗎?(接名詞) 2Shall we表示“我們好嗎”。shall后接動(dòng)詞原形。本句用來征求對(duì)方意見。Shall we have a picnic together? 我們一起野餐，好嗎?3Let's表示“讓我們吧!”，Let's后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。本句用來提出建議或征求對(duì)方的意見。 Let's go to the mountains and camp there我們?nèi)ド嚼锊⒃谀莾阂盃I(yíng)吧！4Why not或Why don't youwe表示“為什么不呢”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，本句用來提出建議。 Why not go hike riding?為什么不騎車旅行呢?5HowWhat about表示“怎么樣”，about為介詞。故其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。本句用來提出建議或征求對(duì)方的意見。HowWhat about taking the subway?乘地鐵怎么樣?【典型例題】 例1. The students are having a class. Ask them to keep _. A. quietB. quietly C. quickD. quickly 解析：keep quiet “保持安靜”。quiet是形容詞與keep一起構(gòu)成詞組。keep后面加上形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。如：keep clean；keep warm等。 例2. 用join或take part in填空 （1）May I _ the sports meeting? （2）When did your father _ the Party? 解析：根據(jù)“重，難點(diǎn)解析”第6點(diǎn)可知（1）填take part in，（2）填join 例3. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too；too much B. much too；too many C. too much；much too D. too much；too many 解析：Too much，too many都是表示“太多的”意思，too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，too many后接可數(shù)名詞。Much too是“太”的意思，后接形容詞。句子的意思是“他吃了太多食物，所以太胖了。”。 例4. -Do you have a PE _ every day? -No, we have only two PE _ every week. 解析：上一堂體育課，譯為“have a PE lesson”。兩節(jié)體育課，譯為“have two PE classes” 例5. Tomorrow is Chinese Communist _ birthday. We will have a tea _. A. party, PartyB. Party, party C. party's, partyD. party's, party 解析：黨的生日晚會(huì)譯為“Party's birthday party”其中P大寫是“黨”的意思，p小寫是“晚會(huì)”的意思。單元測(cè)試 聽力測(cè)試五(20分)聽句子，選出你所聽到的單詞(5分)( )1Adoctor Bdaughter Cdolphin( )2Abad Bbed Cdad( )3Atennis Btable Ctime( )4Areally Btable Cready( )5AFriday BThursday CTuesday聽句子，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選出最佳答語(5分)( )6ANo，she cant BYes，she is CNo，she isnt( )7ANo，they cant BNo，they are CNo，they arent( )8AI have a piano lesson BI can play basketball CI am a boy( )9AIn summer BAt six oclock COn Sunday( )10AIts Friday BIts Monday the 14thCIts August聽對(duì)話，回答問題(5分)( )11AHe has to baby sit his sisterBHe has to go to the doctor CHe has to play soccer( )12AWednesdayBThursday the 18th    CFriday the 19th( )13AOn Friday morningBBecause he has to study CSorry，he can( )14AYes，he canBOn Friday afternoon  COn Friday evening( )15AStudying for the testBDiscussing the science report CPlaying basketball聽短文及問題，選擇正確答案(5分)( )16Who is older，Mary or Lena? AMary is older than Lena BMary is younger than Lena CMary is as old as Lena( )17Who is Lena? AShe is Marys sisterShe is a schoolgirl BShe is Marys friendShe is a little girl CShe is Kittys sisterShe is a schoolgirl( )18What did Lena see Mary doing one day? ALena saw Mary holding a pen in her hand BLena saw Mary sitting under the desk CLena saw Mary writing a letter( )19Kitty knew how to readdidnt she? AYes，she didnt BNo，she did CNo，she didnt( )20Who knew how to read and write，Mary or Kitty? ABoth Mary and Kitty BEither Mary or Kitty CNeither of them筆試部分(80分)單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)( )1_ does your party start?  _ seven thirty AWhen：onBHow；In CWhat time；AtDWhere：About( )2Thank you for your _  Thats all right Ainvite Binviting Cto invite Dinvitation( )3_ the man over there be your Chinese teacher? No，it _ be him ACan；mustnt BMay；cant CMust；mustnt DMay；may not( )4Can you go to the movies _ Sunday? Ain Bon Cat Dto( )5Can you come to my house for supper? _ ANo，I cantBI think soCSure，Id love toDI hope I can( )6It is _ cold todayPlease wear more clothes Atoo many Bmuch too Cmany too Dtoo much( )7Who can _ guitar very _ in your school? Aplays；goodBplay；wellCplay the；wellDplays the；good( )8This one is too bigCan you show me _ one? Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers( )9 _? Yes，pleaseId like some tea AWould you like some drink BWhat about something to drink，tea or coffee CWhat do you think of tea DHow do you like tea( )10Can Mary come to play games with us? Noshe cantShe has a stomachache _ AIt doesnt matter BIm sorry to hear that    CIt sounds good DThats all right( )11Hey，Dave，can you go to the movies on Saturday?   _ ASureId love to BNo，I cant CI have to help my mom( )12_ When do you study for the maths test?   _ AAt six oclock BAt tomorrow COn Monday afternoon( )13Does he want to _ Anns birthday party? Sure，hed love to Acoming Bto come Ccome to( )14Please _ quietIm trying to study Abeing Bam Ckeep( )15Can they go to the concert?  _ AThey think soBYes，they canCYesthey dont think so完形填空(10分) A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a stationThey sat next to each other“Whats that in your bag?”asked the young man，pointing to the big bag beside the old    1 “Money”answered the old manThe young man could 2 believe his own ears“What?”he said to himself in surprise“So much money? My God! How I 3 to be able to get so such money!” Then he began to think about how to get the money The old man 4 tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open“Are you tiredSir?”asked the young man“Then youd better lie down on the chair and have a good restDont worry 5 the busIll wake you up in time” “All right，Its very kind of youyoung man”The old man lay down and by and by he fell asleep The young man took the big bag carefully 6 when he was just going to run awayhe found a cornet of his expensive coat was 7 the old mans bodySeveral times he tried to pull it out，but he couldntAt last he took off his 8 and went away with the bag The young man ran out of the station as quickly as his 9 could carry himHe reached a placewhere he thought the old man couldnt 10 himthen he stopped and quickly opened the bag To his surprise，there was nothing but old news papers in itHe hurried to the stationBut when he got there，he found the old man was gone( )1Aman Bstation Cdriver Dcorner( )2Asurely Breally Cnearly Dhardly( )3Alike Blove Chate Dwish( )4Awas Bfelt Clooked Dbecame( )5Aof Babout Cfor Dat( )6ASo BAnd CBut DBecause( )7Aabove Bunder Cover Din( )8Ashoes Bshirt Ccoat Dcap( )9Alegs Bfoot Cfriend Dbike( )10Awatch Bnotice Cfind Dmeet閱讀理解(20分)A Meimei is having a party on Saturday nightShe has to shop and clean the houseShe is shopping for the food on Saturday morningHer friends like hamburgers and ice creamIn the afternoon，shes cleaning the living room and kitchenShe wants to go to the movies at 3:00，but she has to babysit her brother from 2:00 to 4:00At 6:00 shes eating dinner and the party is at 7:00 Judy is coming to the partyShe wants to help Meimei on Saturday，but she cantShe has a soccer game in the morning And in the afternoon，shes going to her uncles houseShes coming to the party at 8:00根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1Meimei has to study for a test( )2Judy has a soccer game on Saturday morning( )3Meimei can go to the movies Saturday afternoon( )4Meimeis friends dont like hamburgers( )5Judy can help Meimei on Saturday afternoonB閱讀下面Eliza一周日程表，補(bǔ)全表格后的句子(每空一詞)。Eizas CalendarMONDAYMorning: schoolAfternoon: soccer practiceEvening: do homeworkTHURSDAYMorning: schoolAfternoon: babysittingEvening: help parentsTUESDAYMorning: schoolEvening: study for the math testFRIDAYMorning: schoolEvening: Susans partyWEDNESDAYMorning: schoolEvening: do homeworkSATURDAYSNDAY6Eliza can _ soccer on Monday _7She usually _ her parents on Thursday8She _ no time on Wednesday evening _ she wants to do her homework9Eliza _ go to school on _ and Sunday10On Friday Eliza will _ to Susans _根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞(5分)1We are studying L_ Three2The girls love music and they want to go to the c_3What day is the day after t_  Its Friday4The students will have their c_ lesson in Grade Three5If Im f_，I will go to the party用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)1Would you like _ (go)shopping?2The _ (two)Sunday in May is Mothers Day3Why not _ (have)dinner with us tonight?4The teacher often ask us _ (read)English5Keep _ (quiet)，the baby is sleeping句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)1Laura can go to the mall at ten oclock tomorrow(改為否定句)   Laura _ go to the mall at ten oclock tomorrow2I have to go to the doctor(改為否定句)   I _ to go to the doctor3Rose is going to Beijing next Friday(對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ Rose going to Beijing？4If I have time，Ill help you do the housework(改為同義句) If I _，Ill help you do the house work5Can you go to the movies with us?   Yes，I can(改為同義句) Can you go to the movies with us? Sure_ _ _根據(jù)漢語完成句子(5分)1我把整個(gè)故事都講給他聽了。 I told him the _ _2我們將等到12點(diǎn)鐘。 Well _ _ twelve oclock3謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我下周去參觀你們學(xué)校。 Thank you _ your _ to visit your school next week4我每周四下午上足球課。 I _ a soccer _ every Thursday afternoon5晚飯后請(qǐng)給我打電話。 Please _ me after the _書面表達(dá)(15分) 假設(shè)你是Nelly，你的朋友Nick邀請(qǐng)你去參加他的生日party，但你整個(gè)星期都很忙，請(qǐng)給他發(fā)一份email告訴他你不能去的原因。_參考答案聽力測(cè)試五1I have to go to the doctor 2Thats too badMaybe another time 3Can you play tennis with me? 4Are you ready for the invitation? 5Can you come over to my party on Friday afternoon?6Can she come to your party? 7Are they studying for their history test? 8What can you do? 9What time is your birthday party? 10What day is it today?11W：Can he go to the party on Wednesday? M：No，he cantHe has to go to the doctor Q：Why cant he come to the party? 12W：When is his party? M：Its on Wednesday，the 17th Q：When is his party? 13W：Can he go to the baseball game? M：No，he cantHe has to study Q：Why cant he go to the baseball game? 14W：When do you have a test? M：On Friday afternoon Q：When is the test? 15W：What are you doing on Tuesday M：I am playing basketball Q：What is the boy doing on Tuesday?Mary is a little girlShe is only fiveShe doesnt go to schooland of course she doesnt know how to read and writeBut she has a sisterHer name is LenaLena goes to school every dayOne day，Lena saw her little sister sitting at the desk with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper “What are you doing，Mary?”Lena asked “Im writing a letter to my friend，Kitty”answered Mary“But how can you?”said her sister，“You dont know how to write” “Well，”said Mary“It doesnt matterbecause Kitty doesnt know how to read，either”1A 2A 3A 4C 5A6A 7C 8B 9B 10A11B 12A 13B 14B 15C16B 17A 18C 19C 20C 5B 解析：worry about“擔(dān)心”。 6C 解析：用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 7B 解析：根據(jù)上下文含義，他的大衣在老