中考英語 語法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件

中考英語中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)測(cè)試( ) 1. One morning while I _ along the street, I _ an old man crying. A. am walking, heardB. walked, heard C. was walking, heardD. walk, hear( ) 2. The stranger told us his name after we _ him twice.A. asked B. have askedC. were askingD. will ask( ) 3. Ms. Smith _ in New York in the spring of 1998.A. has beenB. will beC. were D. was( ) 4. The Whites _ Paris and will stay there for one year.A. have gone to B. have been to C. go to D. were going to( ) 5. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived( ) 6. Has your father finished his report? Sorry, I dont know. He _ it all the time this morning.A. was writingB. wrote C. has written D. writes( ) 7. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. invite B. invitedC. will inviteD. are invitingCDACAAB語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)( ) 8. If I find his phone number, I _ you.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told( ) 9. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. wasD. is( ) 10. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 11. Where are Mr. and Mrs. White? They _ TV in the sitting room at the moment.A. are watchingB. have watched C. watchedD. watch( ) 12. When did you _ the new bike? Well, I _ it for half a month.A. had, have boughtB. buy, have had C. buy, have boughtD. bought, bought( ) 13. I _ to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it. A. dont travel B. wont travel C. havent traveled D. have traveled( ) 14. Listen! They _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them.A. are talkingB. talkC. have talkedD. talkedCCCBABA語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)( ) 15. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I _it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen 二、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1).句型結(jié)構(gòu) You are a good worker. .You are not a good worker. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not) Are you a good worker? (一般疑問句，把is, am, are 提句首)Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (回答)He usually goes to school at seven. He usually doesnt go to school at seven. (否定句，第三人稱單數(shù)在動(dòng)詞前+doesnt；其他人稱+dont)Does he usually go to school at seven? (一般疑問句，第三人稱單數(shù)在句首+Does；其他人稱+Do)Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. (回答)D語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(2). 用法：.表動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.表事實(shí)或客觀真理。Two and two is four. The light travels faster than the sound.(3). 常見的標(biāo)志詞。always , usually ,often, how often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等。(4). 難點(diǎn)：. 在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這方面的標(biāo)志詞有until, as soon as, when, if, before, after等。. 表客觀真理時(shí)，在賓語從句中，不管主句為何時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He said that two and three is five. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.考點(diǎn)2：一般過去時(shí)(1).句型結(jié)構(gòu)Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago. Lin Tao wasnt in the library a moment ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) 語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago? (一般疑問句，把was, were 提句首)Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. (回答) We went to the park last Sunday. We didnt go to the park last Sunday. (否定句，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前+didnt)Did you go to the park last Sunday? (一般疑問句，在句首+Did)Yes, we did. / No, we didnt. (回答)(2). 用法：表過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 I had a good time in Hainan last month.(3). 常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day(前幾天)等。 考點(diǎn)3：一般將來時(shí)。(1). 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：will/ shall(第一人稱) +動(dòng)詞原形 / be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。They will fly to London tomorrow. They wont fly to London tomorrow. (否定句，在will, shall后+not) Will they fly to London tomorrow? (一般疑問句，把will, shall提句首)Yes, they will. / No, they wont. (回答) He is going to visit me next week.He isnt going to visit me next week. (否定句，在be后+not)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)Is he going to visit me next week? (一般疑問句，把be提句首)Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.(2). 用法：表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.(3). 常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。(4). 表示往來運(yùn)動(dòng)的某些短暫性動(dòng)詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。這類動(dòng)詞有：arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move等。They are arriving at this village in five hours. 他們將5小時(shí)后到達(dá)這個(gè)村子。He is coming to see me next week. 他下星期將要來看我。We are going on a field trip tomorrow.我們明天將去郊游。We are leaving for / flying to London.我們將要?jiǎng)由砬巴?飛去倫敦?？键c(diǎn)4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1). 句型結(jié)構(gòu)： is / am / are + doingMen are fighting against pollution all the time. Men arent fighting against pollution all the time. (否定句，在is, am, are 后+not) 語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)Are men fighting against pollution all the time? (一般疑問句，將is, am, are 提到句首) Yes, they are. / No, they arent. (回答) (2). 用法：1).表示說話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 We are waiting for the bus now. 2).表示現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。They are building a bridge these days.(3). 常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：now, at present, these days, look , listen, all the time, at the moment, be quiet等?？键c(diǎn)5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1). 句型結(jié)構(gòu)： was / were + doingIt was snowing at this time yesterday. It wasnt snowing at this time yesterday. (否定句，在was, were 后+not) Was it snowing at this time yesterday? (一般疑問句，將was, were 提到句首) Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. (回答) (2). 用法：1).表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 We were playing cards at that time. 語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 2).表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。When I came in, my father was watching TV.(3). 常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等考點(diǎn)6：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1). 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：have / has +doneHe has already finished his homework.He hasnt finished his homework yet. (否定句，在has, have后+not) Has he finished his homework yet? (一般疑問句，將has, have提到句首) Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt. (回答)(2). 用法：1).過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。I have closed the door. (門現(xiàn)在是關(guān)的)2).過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 We have lived here for two years. (過去住到現(xiàn)在)(3). 常見的標(biāo)志詞：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past (last) few days, so far, twice, recently, for+時(shí)間段, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), How long等等語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(4). 難點(diǎn). 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可和疑問詞where, why, how 連用，但不能和when連用。故現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)對(duì)時(shí)間的提問不用when，只用how long。 Where have you been? Why have you turned off the radio? When have you come back? () He has been in China for 4 years. (提問) When() / How long() has he been in China?. have been to（去了某地又回來）/ have gone to(去了沒回來) / have been in (去了并在那里待下去) I have been to Beijing twice. Where is Tom? He has gone to HK.Lucy has been in this school for two years.短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)A. 若沒有時(shí)間狀語“for + 時(shí)間段，since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn), How long”時(shí)，短暫性和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：I have bought(短暫) a new computer. () He has already lived (持續(xù)) in the small village. ()語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)B. 若有時(shí)間狀語“for + 時(shí)間段, since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn), How long”時(shí)，要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞的否定。如： They have stayed (持續(xù)) in the village for 10 years. I have taught(持續(xù)) English at this school since 5 years ago.You havent received (短暫)her letter for 2 weeks.We havent left (短暫)China since 20 years ago.C. 短暫性動(dòng)詞的肯定不能與“for + 時(shí)間段，since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用，若要和他們連用則要將短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橄鄬?duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞。如：I have come here for 3 years. ()I have been here for 3 years.( )現(xiàn)舉例說明這類動(dòng)詞的變化：下劃線的詞是錯(cuò)的，括號(hào)里的詞是對(duì)的。borrow / lend kept She has borrowed(kept) the magazine since two weeks ago.catch had Kate has caught (had) a cold for one day.buy had Ive bought (had) this radio for 3 years. put on worn He has put on (worn) the new coat for a week.leave / gobeen away They have left (been away) for one year. start / begin been on The film has begun (been on) for 8 minutes.語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)get up been up He has gone up (been up) more than two hours. move been out (of) Jims family have moved (been out of) here for over 2 years.finish been over The football match has finished (been over) for two hours. open been open The factory has opened (been open) since 1990. close been closed The factory has closed (been closed) for 2 months.die been dead That old man has died (been dead) for three years.join been in/ been a member (of) Her father has joined (been in) the Party for ten years. come/ become/ arrivebeen(in) They have come to (been in) this school since 1990. .與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有關(guān)的幾種句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：“我來廣東有4年了”可用以下句型表示：I came to Guangdong 4 years ago. I have been in Guangdong for 4 years. Its 4 years since I came to Guangdong Four years has passed since I came to Guangdong.語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(5).一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別. 標(biāo)志詞不同 (具體看兩種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞) 如：I went to cinema two days ago. (一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞).He has been away since ten days ago. (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞). 一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。I saw the film yesterday. (我昨天看過電影，現(xiàn)在看不看不知道)I have seen the film before. I wont see it again. (過去看過電影，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，不想再看了)The endThank you