期末總復(fù)習(xí)—基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)篇Unit5（背誦版） 魯教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語

魯教版初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 5Unit 8Unit 5 Whafs the highest mountain in the world ?Part I各單元重點(diǎn)短語Section A1. in size在規(guī)模上；大??；在尺寸上about 9 ,600,00（） square kilometers in size 大小約960萬平方千米2.1,025 meters deep 1 025 米深6,671 meters long 6 671 米 K:8,844. 43 meters high 8 844. 43 米高3. any other mountain 其他任何一座山4.of all the salt lakes 所有咸水湖中5. have the biggest population in （he world擁有世界上最多的人口6. the population of*的人口the population of the US 美國的人口7.in Asia在亞洲8.one of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的國家之一9. feel free to do sdi.（可以）隨便做某事10. as you can see你是知道的；正如你所看到的；正如你所見1 Las far as I know 就我所知12.one of the world's most dangerous sports 世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一13.one of the most popular places 最受歡迎的地方之Section BI .stand on （wo legs 兩條腿站立2.10 kilos of food 10千克的食物3. many times 許多倍/次4. at birth 出生時(shí)5. 叩to到達(dá)（某數(shù)量程度等）；至多有；不多于6. preparefor為準(zhǔn)備7. run over跑上前去；跑過去8. with excitement興奮地；激動(dòng)地；懷著激動(dòng)的心情run over to them with excitement 興奮地朝他們跑過去9. walk into* （走路時(shí)意外地）撞著10. fallover跌倒；摔倒；絆倒II .take care of = kx）k after*照顧12.play with sb.和某人一起玩13.infact事實(shí)上14. the symbol of China 中國的象征15.or so 大約16. rescarch centers 研允中心17. every two years 每?jī)赡?4. run along（沿著）綿延；跨越15. the southwestern part of China 中國的西南部16.of ail the mountains在所有的山脈中17. thick clouds濃厚的云層18. freezing weather conditions 冰凍的天氣條件19. heavy storms 大暴風(fēng)雨20. take in吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）take in air吸入空氣21 .the first people to do sth.第一批做某事的人the first people to reach the top 第一批到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜藅he first woman to succeed 第一位成功的女士22. risk one's life冒著生命危險(xiǎn)23. challenge oneself 挑戰(zhàn)自己24.in the face of difficulties 面對(duì)困難25. the spirit of的精神26. give up doing sth.放棄做某事27. achieve/rcalizc one's drcam 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想28. the forces of nature 大自然的力量29. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋30. even though = even if 即使；盡管18. die from 因而死die from illnesses 死于疾病19.1ive long 活得長(zhǎng)20.spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事21 .bamboo forests 竹林22. cut down 砍倒cut down the forests 砍伐樹林23. human activities 人類活動(dòng)24. an education program一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目25.leach sb. about-教給某人有關(guān)的知識(shí)26. tell sb. about-告訴某人有關(guān)的事情/情況27. the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性the importance of saving these animals 挽救這些動(dòng)物的重要性28.in the future 在未來29. do research 做研究30. sea life海洋生物31 .stop doing sth.停止做某事stop putting rubbish into the sea 停止往海里倒垃圾32. jump out of the water跳出水面；從水里跳出來35.proteclfrom 保護(hù)免受的侵害或侵33. water pollution水污染犯34.in danger瀕危的；處于危險(xiǎn)中的Part II重點(diǎn)句子Section A1 .China has the biggest population in the world. It*s a lot bigger than the population of the US.（教材 P34 ）中國擁有世界上最多的人口，它比美國的人口多得多。2. Fccl free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.（教材 P34）在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。3 As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.（教材 P34）三我所知，再?zèng)]有像它這樣大的人造物體了。4,One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is theHimalayas.（教材 P35）世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是登山，而登山最受歡迎的地方之一是喜馬拉雅山脈。5.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.（教材 P35）在所有的山中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的，也是最著名的。6.1t is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.（教材 P35）當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸也都是很困難的。7. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.（教材 P35）丹增-諾爾蓋和埃德蒙-希拉里1953年5月29日首次登上（珠穆朗瑪峰的）山頂。8. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?（教材 P35）盡管危險(xiǎn)，但為什么這么多人試圖攀登這座山？9.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficullies.（教材 P35）主要的原因之一是人們想要在面對(duì)困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。10. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（教材 P35）這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄嘗試實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。11. What's the highest mountain in the world?（教材P36）omolangma.-世界上最高的山是什么山？珠穆朗瑪峰。12. How high is Qomolangma?（教材 P36）It's 8.844. 43 meters high, h's higher than any other mountain.珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？高8 844.43米，比其他山都高。13. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?（教材 P36）The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.一世界上最深的咸水湖是哪個(gè)？-里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。14. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?（教材 P36 ）你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？Section B1. An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.（教材 P37）一只成年熊貓比一只熊貓幼崽重許多倍。2. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.（教材 P38 ）熊貓己變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現(xiàn)在成了中國的象征。3. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.（教材 P38）這些幼崽經(jīng)常死于疾病，活不多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。4. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating aboul 1（） kilos of bamboo.（教材 P38）成年熊貓一天花費(fèi)12個(gè)多小時(shí)吃大約10千克的竹子。5.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in （he forests.（教材 P38）科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2000只。6. An education program in Chengdu teaches children aboul pandas and other endangered animals.（教材 P38）成都的一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目向孩子們教授關(guān)于熊貓和其他瀕危動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。7. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.（教材 P38）他們派人到學(xué)校告訴孩子們拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性。8. Wc all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.（教材 P38）我們都希望將來會(huì)有更多的熊貓。9.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.（教材 P38）科學(xué)家們正在做調(diào)查來更好地了解熊貓的習(xí)性。