河北省興隆縣半壁山中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)課件

快速寫出動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞快速寫出動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞go win keep go win keep leave lend lose leave lend lose build catch bring build catch bring buy tell hear buy tell hear make fly throwmake fly throwtake speak eat take speak eat fall give wake fall give wake ride write see ride write see wear forget know wear forget know 觀察句子體會(huì)語(yǔ)意辨別時(shí)態(tài)觀察句子體會(huì)語(yǔ)意辨別時(shí)態(tài)1.I have seenhave seen the film many times .So I dont want to see it. （12 成都）2.Miss Zhang ,the most beautiful teacher,has receivedhas received many flowers and letters these days. （12 河北）3.I havenhavent heardt heard from Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (12 北京） The Present Perfect Tense用法用法例句例句1. I _ lunch yet. I am so hungry. A.havent had B.have had C.didnt have2. She asks me for money.She _ her purse at home. A.had left B.has left C.left主主+ have / has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。影響或結(jié)果。just already before ever never so far yet these days in the past years / months現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時(shí)時(shí)的的標(biāo)標(biāo)志志詞詞剛剛剛剛已經(jīng)已經(jīng)以前以前曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)從不從不到目前為止到目前為止還（否定句）還（否定句）這些天這些天在最近在最近年年/月月1. 我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞一次。 Ive ever been to Australia once.2.你以前曾經(jīng)和外國(guó)人講過(guò)話嗎？ Have you ever spoken to a foreigner before?3. 她已經(jīng)完成了她的工作 She has already finished her work.4. 我爸爸還沒有回來(lái)。 My father hasnt come back yet.5.以前我從沒聽說(shuō)過(guò)這部電影。 Weve never heard of the film before.6. 我的學(xué)校在最近幾個(gè)月里發(fā)生了巨大變化。 Great changes have taken place in my school in the past few months.跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練( )1.- China develops so fast . -Thats true .It_a lot already . (11蕪湖) A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed ( )2-Has Mary come back_ ? -Yes. Shes _ been here for two days. A. already; yet B. yet ; already C. yet; yet D. already; already( )3. -Where are you going for your holiday ? -Well , we _ yet . A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt dedide( )4.In the past few years, there _ great changes in my hometown . A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 5.from, I, parents, my, have, hear, already（注意變形） D A A B I have already heard from my parents.用法用法例句例句1.Tom_in China since 1996. A lived B has lived C lives D is living2. What a nice bike! Is it yours? Yes. I _ it for nearly two weeks. A bought B have bought C had D have had主主+ have / has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞BD2.表示過(guò)去開表示過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作一直始的動(dòng)作一直延伸到現(xiàn)在延伸到現(xiàn)在,還還有可能繼續(xù)下有可能繼續(xù)下去去.常與常與for，since,how long 連用。連用。for + 時(shí)段（時(shí)段（two years）since + 過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)(last year /two years ago) / 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子(he left here)1. Its ten years since she_. A.has left B.has been away C.left2. I have been here _ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from3. We have learnt English _ six years ago. A. since B. for C. from4. Alice in Wonderland _for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. (12,鎮(zhèn)江鎮(zhèn)江)A begins B has begun C began D has been on短短暫暫性性動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞和和延延續(xù)續(xù)性性動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrow buy arrive/ come / goleavebeginfinish / endjoindieopen closemarry不不與與時(shí)時(shí)間間段段連連用用可可與與時(shí)時(shí)間間段段連連用用be (in) here / therebe a member ofbe deadbe onhavebe awaykeepbe overbe open (adj.)be closedbe married 1. How long can I _ this book? Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend2. Her father_in 1990 and her husband_ for more than five years. A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead3. I have_ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He _ his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.My brother left school in 2005 and since then he _in 1.My brother left school in 2005 and since then he _in Beijing.Beijing.（2010 2010 河北）河北） A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has livedA.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived2.Our English teacher is very nice .We _friends 2.Our English teacher is very nice .We _friends since three years ago.(12 since three years ago.(12 廣東廣東) ) A.were B.became C.have been D.have made A.were B.became C.have been D.have made3.Hurry up !The concert _for ten minutes.(12 3.Hurry up !The concert _for ten minutes.(12 西寧西寧) ) A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was on A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was on 4.-Do you miss your parents far away?(12 4.-Do you miss your parents far away?(12 泰州泰州) ) -Yes,very much .They _the hometown for over two -Yes,very much .They _the hometown for over two years .years . A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away5.Jack _the MP4 for two years.(12 5.Jack _the MP4 for two years.(12 賀州賀州) )A.bought B.have bought C.has had D.has bought A.bought B.have bought C.has had D.has bought 短語(yǔ)辨析短語(yǔ)辨析短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)have( has) been tohave (has) gone tohave (has) been in意意義義例例句句他去過(guò)上海他去過(guò)上海3次次.他去了上海還沒有他去了上海還沒有回來(lái)回來(lái).他來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有他來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有10年了年了.He has been to Shanghai three times.He has been in Shanghai for ten years.He has gone to Shanghai and hasnt come back yet.已經(jīng)在某地（多長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)在某地（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）常與時(shí)段連時(shí)間）常與時(shí)段連用。用。曾去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在曾去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在已不在那里）已不在那里）已經(jīng)去了已經(jīng)去了(還沒有回來(lái)還沒有回來(lái))現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)用法用法例句例句一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)我昨天丟了我的自行車我昨天丟了我的自行車.I _ my bike yesterday.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時(shí)時(shí)我的自行車已經(jīng)丟了我的自行車已經(jīng)丟了.我要買我要買部新的部新的.I _ my bike. I have to buy a new one.losthave lost表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過(guò)去時(shí)間在過(guò)去沒有說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的沒有說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況情況表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響影響( )1.I_my homework ,I guess I cant join you .(12, 河北)A.dont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.wont finish ( )2.Sanya is a beautiful city .I_there twice.(12, 重慶) A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to ( )3.-Hello,may I speak to Mr Smith ? (12, 福州) -Sorry,he isnt in .He _the office. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away ( )4.-Wheres Sally ? -She _ Nanjing for 3 days . A. is going B. has been C. has gone to D. has been in( )5. Hello! Im glad to see you. When _you _here?(11,山東) A did, arrive B will, arrive C have, arrived D are, arriving( )6.-Are you a soccer player in your school? () -Yes,I _team two years ago .I _in the team for two years .A.have joined ;have been B.was joined ;am C.joined ;was D.joined ;have beenCBBDAD( )1.Hows Annie ? I _her for a long time . (08, 河北河北) A.dont see B.wont see C.didnt see D.havent seen( )2.Mr White came to our school in 2008 and since then he_us English . A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach (11江江蘇蘇)( )3.-Wheres your brother, Jane ? -Hes not in Guiyang these days . He _Beijing . A.has gone to B.has been to D.went to ( )4. -Have you ever beeen to Shanghai ? (10長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)沙) -Yes .I _there a few months ago . A.have been B.went C.have gone( )5. Someone _the classroom .Look !How clean it is! A. has swept B. is sweeping C. are sweeping D. have swept ( )6. -What are you going to do this Saturday ? - I_yet . A. havent decided B. wont decide C.didnt decided D.am not decided DCABAA1. _ you _(write) to your parents?2. Great changes _(take) place in our city since 1978.3. I _(lend) my bike to Lucy yesterday, but she _(not give) it back to me yet.4-_you _(be) to Shanghai Expo? -Yes. I _(go) there last week.5. 6.7. writtenhasnt givenbeenHavewentHavelenthave takenKate has already finished the work How long have you stayed in FranceHave you watered the flowers yet?