高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 1《Cultural relics》課件 新人教版必修2

在在2010年上海世界博覽會(huì)召開(kāi)之前，舉辦方在全國(guó)各地招募志愿年上海世界博覽會(huì)召開(kāi)之前，舉辦方在全國(guó)各地招募志愿者，請(qǐng)以一個(gè)參選者的身份寫(xiě)一篇者，請(qǐng)以一個(gè)參選者的身份寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀銋⒃~左右的英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀銋⑦x志愿者的理由。選志愿者的理由。范文背誦范文背誦 I would like to be a volunteer in the Shanghai World Expo in my spare time. My reasons are as follows: First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need othershelp in case we get into trouble.Secondly, I am able to better help others because I gain valuable experience and build up my confidence while serving others. Whats more, volunteering makes me feel better about myself,thus making my life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.I look forward to be a volunteer to help others. In summary,volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.句型背誦句型背誦 I would like to be a volunteer in the Shanghai World Expo in my spare time.Whats more, volunteering makes me feel better about myself, thus making my life more enjoyable.More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in.1. _ adj.文化的文化的 _ n.文化，文明文化，文明 2. _ adj. 稀罕的稀罕的;稀有的稀有的;珍貴的珍貴的 _ adv. 罕有地；很少地罕有地；很少地3. _ adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的貴重的；有價(jià)值的 _ n.價(jià)值價(jià)值 _ adj.無(wú)價(jià)的，無(wú)價(jià)的，極寶貴的極寶貴的 _ adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的無(wú)價(jià)值的;不值錢(qián)的不值錢(qián)的4. _ vi.幸免幸免;幸存幸存;生還生還 _ n.幸存，生還幸存，生還 _ n.生還者生還者5. _ vt.使吃驚；驚訝使吃驚；驚訝 _ adj.驚訝的驚訝的 _ adj.令人吃驚令人吃驚的的 _ n.驚異驚異6. _ vt.挑選挑選;選擇選擇 _ n.選擇選擇7. _ n.設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì);圖案圖案;構(gòu)思；構(gòu)思；vt.設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思構(gòu)思 _ n.設(shè)計(jì)者設(shè)計(jì)者8. _ adj.奇特的；異樣的；奇特的；異樣的；vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好9. _ v.裝飾；裝修裝飾；裝修 _ n.裝飾物裝飾物;裝修裝修10. _ n.C珠寶珠寶;寶石寶石 _ n.U珠寶總稱(chēng)；首飾珠寶總稱(chēng)；首飾11. _ n.接待；招待會(huì)；接收接待；招待會(huì)；接收 _ v.接待；接受；收到接待；接受；收到12. _ vt.移動(dòng)移動(dòng); 搬開(kāi)搬開(kāi) _ n.移動(dòng)移動(dòng);搬遷；免職搬遷；免職13. _ n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)根據(jù)；證據(jù) _ adj. 明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的答案答案:1. cultural;culture 2. rare; rarely3. valuable; value; invaluable/priceless;valueless/worthless4. survive; survival; survivor5. amaze; amazed; amazing; amazement6. select; selection 7. design; designer 8. fancy9. decorate; decoration 10. jewel; jewellery/jewelry11. reception; receive 12. remove; removal13. evidence;evident1. in search _ 搜尋搜尋;尋找尋找 2. belong _ 屬于屬于 3. _ return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4. _ war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5. _ than少于少于 6. _ apart拆開(kāi)拆開(kāi)7. think _ of看重看重;器重器重答案答案:1. of 2. to 3. in 4. at 5. less 6. take 7. highly 1. In 1770 the room was completed _ _ _ _ . 1770 年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。2. This was a time _ the two countries were _ _ . 這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。答案答案:1. the way she wanted 2. when; at war 1. survive vi.幸免；生還；幸存幸免；生還；幸存 vt. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷而幸存；比而幸存；比活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在這次撞車(chē)事故受傷的在這次撞車(chē)事故受傷的6個(gè)人中，只有個(gè)人中，只有2個(gè)人活了下來(lái)。個(gè)人活了下來(lái)。Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12. 在在5月月12日的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無(wú)幾。日的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無(wú)幾。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：survive on sth. 靠靠生存（意思等同于生存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sb. (by.)比比活得長(zhǎng)活得長(zhǎng)survive sth. 幸免于；從幸免于；從中挺過(guò)來(lái)中挺過(guò)來(lái) 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】survival n. U幸存；幸存；C殘存物殘存物 survivor n.生還者，幸存者生還者，幸存者用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： survive本身已表示本身已表示“幸存；幸免于幸存；幸免于”，因此后面不需，因此后面不需要加要加in或或from等介詞。當(dāng)?shù)冉樵~。當(dāng)survive作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“比比多活多多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用時(shí)，用“A+ survive+ B+ by+ 時(shí)間時(shí)間”表示。表示。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她丈夫去世后她又活了她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。年。 She _ her husband ten years.The old couple _ _ _ （從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來(lái)）（從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來(lái)）.(.(原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng)) )In the terrible accident, there were no _ （幸存者）（幸存者）.(.(原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng)) )答案答案:survived;by survived the war survivors【速記名片速記名片】一石四鳥(niǎo)之句一石四鳥(niǎo)之句He was the only survivor that survived the accident, but he survived long, and even survived his son.他不僅在那場(chǎng)事故中幸免于難，而且還活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，甚至比他的他不僅在那場(chǎng)事故中幸免于難，而且還活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，甚至比他的兒子活的時(shí)間還長(zhǎng)。兒子活的時(shí)間還長(zhǎng)。2. design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思I like the design of that rug. 我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 這兩個(gè)城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計(jì)中。這兩個(gè)城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計(jì)中。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥: design作為名詞作為名詞,如果表達(dá)如果表達(dá)“設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)”時(shí)一般用作不可數(shù)名時(shí)一般用作不可數(shù)名詞詞,如果表達(dá)如果表達(dá)“設(shè)計(jì)式樣設(shè)計(jì)式樣”時(shí)一般用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)一般用作可數(shù)名詞;作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)。直接跟賓語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地有意地，故意地be designed to do. 目的是做目的是做；被打算做；被打算做be designed for. 為為而打算設(shè)計(jì)而打算設(shè)計(jì)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你覺(jué)得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？你覺(jué)得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？ Do you think he did it accidenally or _ _ ？實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新藥。實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新藥。 The experiment _ _ _ test the new drug. 這些房子是專(zhuān)門(mén)為老年人而設(shè)計(jì)的。這些房子是專(zhuān)門(mén)為老年人而設(shè)計(jì)的。 The houses are specially _ _ the old people. 答案答案:by design/on purpose is designed to designed for單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I like the television programme _ educate not merely entertain. A. designed toB. designed for C. is designed toD. is designed for解析：選解析：選A。be designed to do為固定搭配，表示為固定搭配，表示“目的是目的是”。designed to.在句中為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞在句中為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)中的for為介詞為介詞,后面需接后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞形式或名詞,故排除。故排除。3. worth adj.值得的值得的; 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的價(jià)值 n.價(jià)值價(jià)值; 作用作用The new car costs a lot of money, but its worth much. 買(mǎi)這輛新汽車(chē)花了很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)這輛新汽車(chē)花了很多錢(qián), 但確實(shí)物有所值。但確實(shí)物有所值。The thieves stole one million poundsworth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價(jià)值竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬(wàn)英鎊的珠寶。萬(wàn)英鎊的珠寶。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥: worth除了可以用在除了可以用在its worth + n./doing sth.的句型中的句型中,后后面還可以跟表示價(jià)值的名詞面還可以跟表示價(jià)值的名詞,若后面跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)若后面跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),要跟要跟v.-ing，而，而不可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式不可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式,并且用并且用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念。的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】be worth+n. 當(dāng)名詞為金錢(qián)時(shí)，表示當(dāng)名詞為金錢(qián)時(shí)，表示“值值錢(qián)錢(qián)”be worth doing 某事值得被做某事值得被做be worthy of+n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí),表示表示 “值得值得”be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做某事值得被做be worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事值得做某事It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某事值得某人去做某事【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這本書(shū)值得讀。這本書(shū)值得讀。The book is worth reading.=The book is _ _ _ read.=It is _ _ the book.答案答案:worthy to be; worthwhile reading【速記名片速記名片】一石二鳥(niǎo)之句一石二鳥(niǎo)之句This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice. 這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍。這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空This book is worthy of _ twice. A. readingB. read C. having read D. being read解析：選解析：選D。 be worthy 后可以用后可以用to be done或或of being done結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，而而worth后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念。后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念。He is well skilled _ playing the piano, so his music is worth _. A. with; listeningB. with; listening to C. in; listening D. in; listening to 解析：選解析：選D。be skilled in/at跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為意為“在在方面有能方面有能力的力的”。worth意為意為“值得值得”,后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)概念。后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)概念。在句中在句中,music作作listen to的邏輯賓語(yǔ)的邏輯賓語(yǔ),而而listen為不及物動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,to不可省不可省略。略。4. wonder n.C 奇跡；奇觀；奇跡；奇觀；U驚奇；驚訝驚奇；驚訝 v. 想知道；對(duì)想知道；對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.長(zhǎng)城是世界七大奇跡之一。長(zhǎng)城是世界七大奇跡之一。She always wondered how she could operate the new machine.她想知道她怎么才能操作這臺(tái)新機(jī)器。她想知道她怎么才能操作這臺(tái)新機(jī)器。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： wonder作作“奇跡；奇觀奇跡；奇觀”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，作講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，作“驚奇驚奇,驚嘆驚嘆”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It be a wonder (that). 奇怪的是奇怪的是（It be）no/little/small wonder (that.) 難怪難怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你吃的那么多，難怪你睡不著。你吃的那么多，難怪你睡不著。 _ _ _ you cant sleep when you eat so much. 我很想知道他是誰(shuí)，來(lái)自哪里，為什么來(lái)。我很想知道他是誰(shuí)，來(lái)自哪里，為什么來(lái)。 I _ who he was, where he were from and why he came. 答案答案:Its no wonder wonder單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空He is always the first to come and the last to leave. _is no wonder he always takes the first place in class. A. It B. There C. That D. This 解析：選解析：選A。It is no wonder （that.）意為）意為“難怪難怪”符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。5. doubt n. 懷疑懷疑;疑惑疑惑 vt.懷疑懷疑;不信不信I dont doubt that he is honest. 我不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。我不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 We doubt if he is honest. 我們懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。我們懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。 用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： doubt作為名詞，如果表達(dá)作為名詞，如果表達(dá)“困惑困惑”的事情，用作可數(shù)的事情，用作可數(shù)名詞；如果表達(dá)名詞；如果表達(dá)“在某事上的困惑，在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。作為一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。作為動(dòng)詞，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，后接動(dòng)詞，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，后接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，后接后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in doubt 懷疑；拿不定主意懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無(wú)疑地；必定；當(dāng)然無(wú)疑地；必定；當(dāng)然there is no doubt that. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)（that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，表從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，表示示no doubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)從句亦可由的實(shí)際內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo)）引導(dǎo)）【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。 _ _he didnt mean to hurt you. 當(dāng)你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有把握時(shí)，請(qǐng)教一下老師。當(dāng)你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有把握時(shí)，請(qǐng)教一下老師。 When_ _ about the question, youd better ask the teacher. 答案答案:No doubt in doubt單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空There is no doubt _ he will be asked to speak again next year. A. that B. whether C. what D. how解析：選解析：選A。doubt 后的同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有這樣的規(guī)律：如果后的同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有這樣的規(guī)律：如果doubt前有否定詞，從句用前有否定詞，從句用that引導(dǎo)；如果引導(dǎo)；如果doubt前沒(méi)有否定詞，則前沒(méi)有否定詞，則用疑問(wèn)代詞、副詞或用疑問(wèn)代詞、副詞或whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。6. in search of尋找尋找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥：in search of短語(yǔ)中，如果短語(yǔ)中，如果search前有物主代詞或者其他前有物主代詞或者其他成分修飾時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常用成分修飾時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常用in ones search for的形式。的形式。in search of 與與search for 后直接跟所尋找的對(duì)象或目標(biāo)。后直接跟所尋找的對(duì)象或目標(biāo)?！疽谆毂嫖鲆谆毂嫖觥縮earch/search for/search.for/in search ofsearch表示表示“搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查”。search sb.意為意為“搜某人身搜某人身”；search sp.意為意為“在某地搜查在某地搜查”（意圖找到某東西）。（意圖找到某東西）。search for意為意為“尋找尋找”，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于look for。search.for意為意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。in search of介詞短語(yǔ)，意為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“尋找尋找”，后接尋找的目標(biāo)或?qū)ο?。，后接尋找的目?biāo)或?qū)ο?。【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。 The police _ the house _ the stolen jewel. 他們?cè)陂T(mén)口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。他們?cè)陂T(mén)口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。 They _ the guard at the gate.警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對(duì)他進(jìn)行搜身。警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對(duì)他進(jìn)行搜身。 The police _ _ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are _ him.顯然有人搜過(guò)他的房子顯然有人搜過(guò)他的房子那本書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。那本書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。 His house had clearly been _ and the book was missing.答案答案:searched; for searched searched for；searchingsearched單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空They were walking around the town _ a place for the party. A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for解析：選解析：選A。in search of為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“尋找尋找”，符合句意。，符合句意。B、D兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式不對(duì)；無(wú)兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式不對(duì)；無(wú)C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)search of 此種搭配。此種搭配。7. belong to 屬于屬于Who does this watch belong to?這塊表是誰(shuí)的？這塊表是誰(shuí)的？用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥:belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。to 為介詞為介詞,其后其后接代詞接代詞,名詞類(lèi)短語(yǔ)及從句名詞類(lèi)短語(yǔ)及從句,表示所歸屬的對(duì)象。表示所歸屬的對(duì)象。belong可以用于除可以用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,表示表示“應(yīng)處在（某處）應(yīng)處在（某處）;適合在某處適合在某處”。The book belongs on that shelf. 這本書(shū)應(yīng)是放在那個(gè)架子上的。這本書(shū)應(yīng)是放在那個(gè)架子上的?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】belong vi.屬于屬于;應(yīng)在應(yīng)在(某處某處);適應(yīng)適應(yīng) belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物所有物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。她在地震中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。I dont really feel I belong here. 我感覺(jué)我并不適合在這個(gè)地方。我感覺(jué)我并不適合在這個(gè)地方?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 As is known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to 解析：選解析：選C。belong to 此處作定語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，必須此處作定語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，必須和和to連用構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)。8. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1)普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等。表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等。Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見(jiàn)過(guò)他。史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見(jiàn)過(guò)他。There is no light in the room, can they have gone out? 屋里沒(méi)亮燈，他們可能出去了嗎？屋里沒(méi)亮燈，他們可能出去了嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】couldnt have done，意為，意為“過(guò)去不可能做了某事過(guò)去不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去已，表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情較有把握的否定推測(cè)。發(fā)生的事情較有把握的否定推測(cè)。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做過(guò)某表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做過(guò)某事，只用于肯定句中。事，只用于肯定句中。may/might have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè)，意為表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè)，意為“也也許許”，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑問(wèn)句中。，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑問(wèn)句中。might則則表示語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。表示語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。should/ought to have done 本該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做本該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做shouldnt have done 本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了need have done 本來(lái)有必要做某事，但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做本來(lái)有必要做某事，但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做Neednt have done 本來(lái)不需要做某事實(shí)際上卻做了本來(lái)不需要做某事實(shí)際上卻做了would have done 本來(lái)會(huì)本來(lái)會(huì)(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt解析：選解析：選A。由。由“His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon”可推知可推知,當(dāng)時(shí)他不在課堂上當(dāng)時(shí)他不在課堂上,不可能聽(tīng)了你的課。不可能聽(tīng)了你的課。couldnt have done意為意為“不可能做了某事不可能做了某事”,符合句意。符合句意。Your mother was really anxious about you. I know. I _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave解析：選解析：選B。由。由“Your mother was really anxious about you”和和“I know”可知，可知，“我我”是在為自己未打招呼就離家而自責(zé)。是在為自己未打招呼就離家而自責(zé)。shouldnt have done意為意為“某種行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了某種行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了”，符合句意。，符合句意。9. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. (P5)他他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或看法。實(shí)而不是個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或看法。rather than意為意為“而不是而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這兩個(gè)并列成分，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這兩個(gè)并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。的形式應(yīng)該一致。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就前原則。類(lèi)似用法的詞匯、短語(yǔ)還有：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就前原則。類(lèi)似用法的詞匯、短語(yǔ)還有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。等。I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 史密斯教授和他的助手們正在夜以繼日地進(jìn)行研究。史密斯教授和他的助手們正在夜以繼日地進(jìn)行研究?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】or rather更確切地說(shuō)更確切地說(shuō) other than除了除了之外之外would/had rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿；寧愿；更喜歡；寧愿；更喜歡 He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看電視。他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看電視?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（選詞填空（rather than/other than/or rather）I met him very late on Friday night, _, early on Saturday morning. Does anybody _ yourself know this?I decided to send an e-mail _ telephone. 答案答案:or rather other than rather than . 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. While all his classmates left, he still r _ in the dark room. 2. Tom s _ his friend by 10 years after the war. 3. You can see the edition is well d _ and all the articles are well written. 4. I think he would come but its only a f _ of mine. 5. Wed better r _the box out of the room; it takes too much room. 6. I dont like talking about people s _.Why not point out their shortcomings in public? 7. There was no _(證據(jù)證據(jù)) that they had stolen the car. 8. The _(財(cái)寶財(cái)寶) dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.9. There are three other children entering the cave _ (除了除了) Lin Tao and his brother. 10. I have always been _(考慮考慮) building another house in the yard. 答案答案: 1. remained 2. survived 3. designed 4. fancy 5. remove6. secretly 7. evidence 8. treasure 9. besides 10. considering . 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空in return/take apart/think highly of/no doubt/in search of1. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China _ a job.2. She mentioned the names of a few judges whom she did not _.3. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing_ .4. There is _ that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.5. _the sentence_ and youll make its structure clear.答案答案: 1. in search of 2. thought highly of 3. in return4. no doubt 5. Take; apart. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. He had much experience in repairing this kind of machine and his work was _ by his boss. A. thought highly ofB. highly thought C. a good thought D. well spoken解析：選解析：選A。think highly of意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià)”，為固定搭配。，為固定搭配。2. His sister has become a teacher, _ was what she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. which D. what解析：選解析：選C。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整句話(huà)。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整句話(huà)。3. They went through the forest yesterday _ the lost child. A. search for B. in search of C. in search for D. searched for解析：選解析：選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處不能用謂語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處不能用謂語(yǔ)。in search of為為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“尋找尋找”符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。4. The family had just moved into the new house and yesterday they bought _ yesterday. A. a lot of furnitures B. many furnitures C. much furniture D. a lot furniture解析：選解析：選C。furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故選為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。5. The boy took the watch _ to see how it runs. A. apart to B. apart C. apart with D. apart on 解析：選解析：選B。take apart意為意為“拆開(kāi)拆開(kāi)”。6. The old lady had one son and two daughters, treated her well, _ made her very sad. A. none of whom; which B. neither of them; which C. none of them; it D. no one of whom; as解析：選解析：選A?？疾榉窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空?？疾榉窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空none of whom修飾修飾人，第二個(gè)空人，第二個(gè)空which指代前面的整句話(huà)。指代前面的整句話(huà)。7. It is known that lions and tigers _ the cat family. A. is belonged to B. belong to C. belonging to D. belongs to解析：選解析：選B。belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8. I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that解析：選解析：選D。except that后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。9. Lets not eat all the sandwiches nowwe can _ some for later. A. have B. stay C. keep D. remain解析：選解析：選C。keep在此意為在此意為“保留保留”。remain與與stay都可以表示都可以表示“留下留下”，但都是不及物動(dòng)詞。，但都是不及物動(dòng)詞。10. She is good singing and she sings good songs, but people dont _ her as a good singer. She sings for money. A. at; consider B. at; look C. for; think D. for; like解析：選解析：選A。be good at為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“擅長(zhǎng)做擅長(zhǎng)做”；“把把看作看作”可用可用“consider .as.”或或“l(fā)ook on.as”表示。表示。11. They knocked him down and _ him of his watch and pen. A. caught B. robbed C. stole D. snatched解析：選解析：選B。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)搭配可知，應(yīng)為。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)搭配可知，應(yīng)為rob sb. of sth.。steal sth. from sb. 從從偷偷；steal sb. sth.為某人去偷某東西。為某人去偷某東西。A、C選選項(xiàng)的詞義與句意不符合。項(xiàng)的詞義與句意不符合。12. Jackson has a strange _ of walking: he walks with one shoulder a little higher than the other. A. style B. type C. method D. set解析：選解析：選A。 style意為意為“風(fēng)格，方式（風(fēng)格，方式（= a particular way of doing sth.）”；method意為意為“方法，辦法方法，辦法”，其側(cè)重的是，其側(cè)重的是“通過(guò)探索找通過(guò)探索找到的行之有效的辦法（到的行之有效的辦法（= a planned way of doing sth.）”。13. The police were _ a search for the body of the man who disappeared. A. offering B. making C. takingD. giving解析：選解析：選B。 make a search for為固定搭配為固定搭配,意為意為“搜尋搜尋(= search for)”。14. We are facing a problem, and the government promises to _ it as soon as possible. A. look forB. look out C. look into D. look through解析：選解析：選C。 根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)為根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)為“調(diào)查，研究調(diào)查，研究”，故選，故選look into。look for尋找；尋找；look out當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心，look through瀏覽，均不符合句意。瀏覽，均不符合句意。15. He received a letter with an unusual stamp on from his friend, which _ his collection. A. added up toB. added to C. made upD. made up for解析：選解析：選B。 add to意為意為“增加（增加（= increase）”；add up to意為意為“總計(jì)為（總計(jì)為（= amount to）”。