高考英語 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 5《First aid》課件 新人教版必修5

假如你是一名高二學(xué)生，經(jīng)常為看電視的事跟媽媽意見分歧，假如你是一名高二學(xué)生，經(jīng)常為看電視的事跟媽媽意見分歧，今天你跟媽媽達(dá)成一致意見。就你和媽媽對看電視問題的不同看法今天你跟媽媽達(dá)成一致意見。就你和媽媽對看電視問題的不同看法寫一篇寫一篇120120詞左右的英語短文。詞左右的英語短文。范文背誦范文背誦 I am a Senior 2 student,I often quarrel with my mother whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 2, heavily burdened with study, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about myself. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I cant really accept her ideas. I think it is really relaxing to watch TV after a days hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can also broaden my horizon. In addition, we can be informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep up with the times. Now we at last have reached an agreement that I can only watch TV on weekends. And programs should be limited to news and those of entertainment, sports and science.句型背誦句型背誦 My mother holds the view that students in Senior 2, heavily burdened with study, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.I think it is really relaxing to watch TV after a days hard work.She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can also broaden my horizon (mind).1. _ n.&vt.幫助；資助；援助幫助；資助；援助2. _ adj. 暫時的；臨時的暫時的；臨時的3. _ n.損失；傷害損失；傷害 _ vt.傷害；損害傷害；損害 _ adj.受傷的受傷的4. _ vi.&vt.流血流血 _ n.血；血液血；血液 _ adj.出血的；流血的；血出血的；流血的；血染的染的5. _ vt.&vi.(使使)噎??；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息 _ adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的令人窒息的；哽咽的 _ adj.生氣的；心煩意亂的生氣的；心煩意亂的;堵塞的堵塞的6. _ n.器官器官 _ adj.有機(jī)的；生物的；器官的有機(jī)的；生物的；器官的 _ n.生物體；生物體；有機(jī)體有機(jī)體7. _ n.毒藥；毒害；毒藥；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒 _ adj. 有毒的有毒的8. _ n.光線；放射光線；放射 _ n.輻射；射線輻射；射線 9. _ n. 變化；多樣（化）；多變（性）變化；多樣（化）；多變（性） _ adj. 不同的，各式不同的，各式各樣的各樣的 _ v.不同；改變；使不同不同；改變；使不同/改變改變10. _ adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的 _ adv.溫和地；輕柔地溫和地；輕柔地11. _ vi.&vt.腫脹；膨脹；隆起腫脹；膨脹；隆起 _ adj.腫脹的腫脹的12. _ n.繃帶繃帶13. _ adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的14. _ n. 癥狀；征兆癥狀；征兆15. _ n.典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)16. _ n.勇敢，勇氣勇敢，勇氣 _ adj.勇敢的勇敢的17. _ vt.&vi.治療；處理；對待；款待治療；處理；對待；款待 _ n.治療；處理；對治療；處理；對待；款待待；款待18. _ vt. 涂；敷；應(yīng)用；搽；運(yùn)用；涂；敷；應(yīng)用；搽；運(yùn)用；vi.請求；使用；有效；申請請求；使用；有效；申請 _ adj. 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的19. _ n.壓力；擠壓；壓迫（感）壓力；擠壓；壓迫（感） _ n.&vt.按；壓；壓迫按；壓；壓迫20. _ n.救護(hù)車；急救車救護(hù)車；急救車答案：答案：1. aid 2. temporary 3. injury；injure；injured4. bleed；blood；bloody 5. choke；choking；choked6. organ；organic；organism 7. poison; poisonous8. ray；radiation 9. variety; various; vary 10. mild；mildly1. first _ （對傷患者的）急救（對傷患者的）急救 2. fall _ 生病生病3. electric _ 觸電；電休克觸電；電休克4. _ out 榨出；擠出榨出；擠出5. _ and _ again 反復(fù)；多次反復(fù)；多次6. _ place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)7. _ number of 若干；許多若干；許多11. swell；swollen 12. bandage 13. vital 14. symptom15. ceremony 16. bravery; brave 17. treat; treatment18. apply; applied 19. pressure；press 20. ambulance8. put ones _ on sth. 找到找到9. make a _ 區(qū)別對待；有影響；起區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要重要)作用作用10. carry _ 實(shí)行；執(zhí)行實(shí)行；執(zhí)行11. have a _ of 對對有一些了解有一些了解12. get _ 被燒傷被燒傷答案：答案：1. aid 2. ill 3. shock 4. squeeze 5. over;over 6. in 7. a8. hands 9. difference10. out 11. knowledge 12. burnt1. John_ _ in his room_ he heard screaming.約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一陣尖叫。約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一陣尖叫。2. _ _ _ _that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，挽救了斯毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。萊德女士的生命。答案：答案：1. was studying; when 2. There is no doubt1. aid n.&vt. 幫助；援助；資助幫助；援助；資助They aided flood victims.他們援助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。他們援助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。They aided in solving the problem.他們幫忙解決這個問題。他們幫忙解決這個問題。A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.字典對于許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說是個很重要的工具。字典對于許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說是個很重要的工具。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥:表示一般意義的表示一般意義的“幫助幫助”或或“援助援助”，aid 是不可數(shù)名詞；是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的表示具體意義的“助手助手”、“輔助用品輔助用品”，aid是可數(shù)名詞。用作是可數(shù)名詞。用作動詞，搭配為：動詞，搭配為：aid sb. to do sth.(其中的其中的 to 不可省略不可省略)，也可用于，也可用于 aid sb. in doing sth. 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：do/give/offer/carry out first aid進(jìn)行急救進(jìn)行急救in aid of .用以援助用以援助with the aid of sb. =with sb.s aid在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下aid sb. in(doing) sth.在某方面幫助某人在某方面幫助某人aid sb. with sth.幫助某人某事幫助某人某事 aid sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她把那個溺水的男子從水中拉上來，并給他施行了急救。她把那個溺水的男子從水中拉上來，并給他施行了急救。She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him_ .當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)協(xié)助我們調(diào)查。當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)協(xié)助我們調(diào)查。The local community _ _ _ our investigation.我們正在籌集資金以資助癌癥研究。我們正在籌集資金以資助癌癥研究。We are collecting money _ _ _ cancer research.答案：答案：first aid aided/aids us in in aid of單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空They collected much money _ the poor girl.A. in aid B. in aid ofC. with the aid of D. gave aid to解析：選解析：選B。in aid of 支持，用以援助，符合語境。支持，用以援助，符合語境。2. electric adj.電的；電動的電的；電動的Its so hot today，and the electric fan isnt working.今天真熱，而電扇又不能用。今天真熱，而電扇又不能用。In cold winter，many people use electric blankets.在寒冬，很多人使用電熱毯。在寒冬，很多人使用電熱毯。溫馨提示：注意下列與溫馨提示：注意下列與electric有關(guān)的詞：有關(guān)的詞：electronic adj.電子的；電子的；electrical adj.電的；發(fā)電的；電的；發(fā)電的；electron n.電子；電子；electricity n.電流，電流，電荷；電；電荷；電；electrician n.電工；電氣技師，電學(xué)家；電工；電氣技師，電學(xué)家；electrify vt.使使通電，使充電，使電氣化。通電，使充電，使電氣化?！疽谆毂嫖鲆谆毂嫖觥縠lectric/electrical/electronicelectric用來形容可發(fā)電的東西或靠電力工作或生產(chǎn)的東西。用來形容可發(fā)電的東西或靠電力工作或生產(chǎn)的東西。electrical用來形容與電相關(guān)的物品或人員。用來形容與電相關(guān)的物品或人員。electronic指電子的、電子操縱的、用電子設(shè)備生產(chǎn)的。指電子的、電子操縱的、用電子設(shè)備生產(chǎn)的?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子 大劇院需要很多電子設(shè)備。大劇院需要很多電子設(shè)備。A lot of _ equipment is needed for large theatres. 這個時鐘是電動的嗎？這個時鐘是電動的嗎？Is this clock _ ？ 這臺機(jī)器有電動故障。這臺機(jī)器有電動故障。This machine has _ fault.答案：答案：electronic electric electrical單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空He bought an _ hair-dryer for Mary. A. electrical B. electric C. electronic D. electricity解析：選解析：選B?？疾榻x詞辨析。分析題干可知此處需要一個形容詞，?？疾榻x詞辨析。分析題干可知此處需要一個形容詞，故排除故排除D。其他三個選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，但用法又有不同，。其他三個選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，但用法又有不同，electric用用來形容可發(fā)電的東西或靠電力工作或生產(chǎn)的東西。來形容可發(fā)電的東西或靠電力工作或生產(chǎn)的東西。electrical用來形用來形容與電相關(guān)的物品或人員。容與電相關(guān)的物品或人員。electronic指電子的、電子操縱的、用電指電子的、電子操縱的、用電子設(shè)備生產(chǎn)的。故選子設(shè)備生產(chǎn)的。故選B。3. swell vi.&vt. (swelled, swollen)（使）膨脹；隆起（使）膨脹；隆起His eyes swelled painfully after the blow.受到擊打之后，他的眼睛痛苦地腫了起來。受到擊打之后，他的眼睛痛苦地腫了起來。As he drank more and more beer，his stomach began to swell.隨著他喝的啤酒越來越多，他的肚子開始鼓起來了。隨著他喝的啤酒越來越多，他的肚子開始鼓起來了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):swell out（使）鼓起（使）鼓起swell up腫起，脹起來腫起，脹起來【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】swelling n. C腫（起的地方）腫（起的地方）swollen adj.腫脹的；上漲的腫脹的；上漲的Swollen-headed自高自大，自以為了不起。自高自大，自以為了不起。【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子船帆在風(fēng)中鼓起。船帆在風(fēng)中鼓起。The sails swelled _ in the wind.由于牙痛，他的臉腫起來了。由于牙痛，他的臉腫起來了。His face swelled _ with the toothache.他因自己的成功而自高自大。他因自己的成功而自高自大。Hes very _ about his success.答案：答案：out up swollen-headed單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The enrolment（錄?。ㄤ浫。﹐f our school _ to 3,000 this year while it was 1,000 last year. A. swelled B. added C. raised D. lifted解析：選解析：選A。考查近義詞辨析?？疾榻x詞辨析。swell to暴增至，符合語境暴增至，符合語境 4. pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌Blood was pouring from the wound.血從傷口中涌出。血從傷口中涌出。The rain poured down endlessly.傾盆大雨下個不停。傾盆大雨下個不停。 Ive poured coffee into your cup by mistake.我錯把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。我錯把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):pour out倒出；流出；奔涌；傾訴倒出；流出；奔涌；傾訴pour oil on the flames使情況變得更糟；火上加油使情況變得更糟；火上加油pour oil on troubled waters努力調(diào)解爭端、平息風(fēng)波等努力調(diào)解爭端、平息風(fēng)波等pour. into .將將大量投資于大量投資于【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我打翻了水桶，水流了一地。我打翻了水桶，水流了一地。I knocked over the bucket and the water _ _ all over the floor.She cooked their favorite meal as a treat.她做了一頓他們最喜歡吃的飯菜算作請客。她做了一頓他們最喜歡吃的飯菜算作請客。常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)treat .as .把把看作當(dāng)作看作當(dāng)作be ones treat由（該）某人請客由（該）某人請客treat .(to)招待招待（吃某物），請客（吃某物）（吃某物），請客（吃某物）【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】treatment n.治療；療法；處理；對待治療；療法；處理；對待be under treatment在治療中。在治療中?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成填空完成填空警察把他的死看作是一起謀殺案。警察把他的死看作是一起謀殺案。The police _ his death _ a case of murder.我請客，你們想吃什么？我請客，你們想吃什么？Its my _ ；what would you like?我想你可能會請我吃一份冰淇淋。我想你可能會請我吃一份冰淇淋。I think you might treat me _ an ice cream.這位老人仍在住院治療中。這位老人仍在住院治療中。The old man is still _ _ in hospital.答案：答案：treated；as treat to under treatment 【易混辨析易混辨析】treat/curetreat在后面接在后面接sb.時，常用介詞時，常用介詞for；在意義上，；在意義上，treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程，指通過藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動治療病人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。指通過藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動治療病人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。cure sb.后常用介詞后常用介詞of;在意義上，在意義上，cure主要強(qiáng)調(diào)治療后恢復(fù)健康，有主要強(qiáng)調(diào)治療后恢復(fù)健康，有“治治”的意思；另外，的意思；另外，cure還有還有“改掉（某人的）惡習(xí)改掉（某人的）惡習(xí)”之意。之意。單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空More patients _ to hospital this year than last year.A. treated B. have treatedC. had been treated D. have been treated解析：選解析：選D。句中。句中treat與與patients連用，應(yīng)為連用，應(yīng)為“治療治療”的意思。病人的意思。病人應(yīng)被治療，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，又根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語應(yīng)被治療，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，又根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。態(tài)。6. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)I like everything to be in place.我喜歡一切東西都井然有序。我喜歡一切東西都井然有序。With everything in place, she started the slide show.一切就緒，她開始放幻燈片。一切就緒，她開始放幻燈片。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥:place作名詞時，其含義為作名詞時，其含義為“場所；地方；位置；席位場所；地方；位置；席位”，在在in place這個短語中多是用作比喻；其反義詞組為這個短語中多是用作比喻；其反義詞組為out of place。這。這兩個短語多放在兩個短語多放在be之后作表語。之后作表語。 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】in place of=take the place of代替；取代代替；取代give place to為為取代；讓位于取代；讓位于take ones place就位，就坐就位，就坐【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Many of us were quite surprised that his behaviour at the party last night seemed rather_.A. out of politeness B. out of pityC. out of place D. out of practice解析解析:選選C。out of place不恰當(dāng)，不適當(dāng)，符合語境。不恰當(dāng)，不適當(dāng)，符合語境。7. make a difference 有很大不同；有影響；起（重要）作用有很大不同；有影響；起（重要）作用Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan. 他是否能得到父母的支持對這個計(jì)劃的影響很大。他是否能得到父母的支持對這個計(jì)劃的影響很大。Does it any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席會議有什么區(qū)別嗎？他出不出席會議有什么區(qū)別嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】make some difference to對對有些關(guān)系有些關(guān)系make no difference to對對沒有關(guān)系沒有關(guān)系make all the difference關(guān)系重大；大不相同關(guān)系重大；大不相同【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這場雨對比賽沒有多大影響。這場雨對比賽沒有多大影響。The rain didnt _ _ _ to the game.在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候說幾句體貼的話效果大為不同。在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候說幾句體貼的話效果大為不同。A few kind words at the right time make _ _ _ .答案：答案：make much differenceall the difference單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Mr Smith, _ of the tiring speech, thought it doesnt make _ to it. A. tired; a difference B. tiring ;a differenceC. tired; differences D. tiring; differences解析解析:選選A。be tired of意為意為“對對感到厭煩感到厭煩”；make a difference表示表示“起作用；有影響起作用；有影響 8. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(P34)除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀?？梢允褂眉舻丁nless是連詞，意為是連詞，意為“如果不，除非如果不，除非”。在真實(shí)條件句中，。在真實(shí)條件句中，unless引引導(dǎo)的肯定條件狀語從句可以和導(dǎo)的肯定條件狀語從句可以和if.not.引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。unless 不可用于假想的事情，因此當(dāng)不可用于假想的事情，因此當(dāng)if.not引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語從引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語從句時，一般不可改用句時，一般不可改用unless。 Unless you change your mind，I wont be able to help you.=If you dont change your mind，I wont be able to help you.除非你改變想法，否則我不能幫助你。除非你改變想法，否則我不能幫助你。I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.=I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.如果我沒說讓你停，你就得繼續(xù)干。如果我沒說讓你停，你就得繼續(xù)干?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空_ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 解析解析:選選A。這里。這里unless意為意為“如果不如果不”,可以與可以與if.not互換?；Q。We dont keep winning games_ we keep playing well.A. because B. unless C. when D. while 解析解析:選選B。這里連詞。這里連詞unless是是“除非除非”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)條件。的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)條件。9. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(P38)約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。此句型中此句型中when作并列連詞相當(dāng)于作并列連詞相當(dāng)于and then,意為意為 “正當(dāng)正當(dāng)時突時突然然”?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】be doing.when. 正在做正在做突然突然had done.when.剛做了剛做了突然突然be about to do.when.剛要做剛要做突然突然be on the point of doing sth. when.剛要做剛要做突然突然I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上閑逛，突然看到一家裁縫店。我正在街上閑逛，突然看到一家裁縫店。I had just sat down when the light went out.我剛坐下，突然燈滅了。我剛坐下，突然燈滅了。I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.我剛要去游泳，這時我們的向?qū)Э吹搅宋也⑾蛭掖蠛?。我剛要去游泳，這時我們的向?qū)Э吹搅宋也⑾蛭掖蠛??！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空We were swimming in the lake_ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before解析解析:選選A。when作連詞，表示作連詞，表示“正在這時正在這時”。句意為：我們正在。句意為：我們正在湖中游泳，突然暴風(fēng)雨來了。只有湖中游泳，突然暴風(fēng)雨來了。只有when能用于這種句型。能用于這種句型。. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1. The first _a_ skills are of great use when needed.2. He got hurt during the football match and the _i_ was serious.3. She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is _b_ .4. While playing football one of his _a_ sprained and he cant walk now.5. When you get _b_ , it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.6. The skin is one of the _o_ of our body.7. This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly _p_ . You cant eat them.8. He died of _e_ shock last summer.9. There is a _k_ on the stove and the water in it is boiling.10. When you get injured, you can slow the bleeding by applying _p_ to the wound.答案：答案：1. aid 2. injury 3. bleeding 4. ankles 5. burned6. organs 7. poison 8. electric 9. kettle 10. pressure. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空go to hospital/get burnt/prevent .form/for a moment/stick to/take off/sit up/a variety of/types of/a day or two1. The safe clutch equipment makes the machine_ damage _overloading.2. If you play with fire, youll_ .3. This shop has_ toys.4. The editor can have three_ reports.5. Its nothing serious, but youd better stay in bed for _ .6. Please wait _ .7. Mother had to _ for her operation.8. Dust could _ the clothing easily.9. He _ his coat and sat down.10. _ and listen to me.答案：答案：1. prevent；form 2. get burnt 3. a variety of4. types of 5. a day or two 6. for a moment 7. go to hospital8. stick to 9. took off 10. Sit up. 完成句子完成句子1. If I knew more _ _ _ _ （急救知識）（急救知識）, I would help them.2. We are _ _ _ _ （比較容易病倒）（比較容易病倒）under pressure.3. I got an _ _ （遭到了電擊）（遭到了電擊）when I touched that wire.4. Hand twist cloth to _ _ （榨出）（榨出）almond juice.5. You could watch it _ _ _ _ （一遍又一遍）（一遍又一遍）.6. Graduates should _ _ _ （起作用）（起作用） in our society.7. Cars _ _ _ _ （被沖得亂七八糟）（被沖得亂七八糟） after the flood.8. He _ _ _ （款待了他的朋友們）（款待了他的朋友們）in his country cottage.9. Can I _ _ the scholarship（申請獎學(xué)金嗎）？（申請獎學(xué)金嗎）？10. Teacher, you are spring rains that moisten us. We _ _ _ _ _ _ (我們將永遠(yuǎn)感謝您）我們將永遠(yuǎn)感謝您）.答案：答案：1. knowledge of first aid 2. easier to fall ill3. electric shock 4. squeeze out 5. over and over again6. make a difference 7.were out of place8.treated his friends 9.apply for10. will be grateful to you forever. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. An earthquake struck this area, _ a lot of damage. (2010年青島二中模年青島二中模塊檢測塊檢測) A. making B. causing C. done D. caused 解析：選解析：選B。從搭配來看，。從搭配來看，make與與damage不搭配；不搭配；“造成損失，造成損失，損害損害”用用docause damage；此處的動詞與前面的句子構(gòu)成邏輯；此處的動詞與前面的句子構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。主謂關(guān)系，所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。2. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 解析：選解析：選D。用。用unless引導(dǎo)假設(shè)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)假設(shè)關(guān)系, 對比對比“succeed”與與“give up”兩兩者關(guān)系，意為者關(guān)系，意為 “除非你中途放棄，要么最終你會成功的除非你中途放棄，要么最終你會成功的”。3. No sooner had he been saved from the well than he _.A. fell ill B. fall ill C. fell illness D. fall illness解析：選解析：選A。句意為：他剛被從井里救出來就病了。句意為：他剛被從井里救出來就病了。fall ill意為意為“生生病病”；fall的過去式為的過去式為fell，故選，故選A。4. My grandpa is deaf，so he has to use a hearing _ .A. help B. machine C. aidD. assist解析：選解析：選C。help意為意為“幫助幫助”，既可是抽象的也可是具體的；，既可是抽象的也可是具體的；machine意為意為“機(jī)器機(jī)器”；assist意為意為“幫助，協(xié)助幫助，協(xié)助”；hearing aid為為固定搭配，在此處指固定搭配，在此處指“助聽器助聽器”，故選，故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。5. What you said did an injury _ your mother.A. inB. to C. on D. at解析：選解析：選B。句意為：你說的話對你的媽媽造成了傷害。句意為：你說的話對你的媽媽造成了傷害。 do an injury to sb.意為意為“對某人造成傷害對某人造成傷害”。 6. My teacher has never lost his temper; that is to say, he is a _ man.A. generous B. mild C. rude D. awkward解析：選解析：選B。句意為：我的老師從不發(fā)脾氣，也就是說他是一個性。句意為：我的老師從不發(fā)脾氣，也就是說他是一個性情溫和的人。情溫和的人。generous慷慨的；大方的；慷慨的；大方的；mild溫和的；溫和的；rude粗魯?shù)?；粗魯?shù)?；awkward為難的；尷尬的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選為難的；尷尬的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。7. The girl is badly injured. Youd better _ first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A. make B. do C. take D. afford解析：選解析：選B。句意為：這女孩傷得很嚴(yán)重，你最好在送她去醫(yī)院之。句意為：這女孩傷得很嚴(yán)重，你最好在送她去醫(yī)院之前對她實(shí)施急救。前對她實(shí)施急救。do first aid意為意為“實(shí)施急救實(shí)施急救”，為習(xí)慣搭配，還，為習(xí)慣搭配，還可以用可以用give/offer first aid來表達(dá)來表達(dá)“實(shí)施急救實(shí)施急救”。8. Please put all the desks and chairs _ after cleaning the classroom. A. in the place B. at place C. at the place D. in place解析：選解析：選D。句意為：打掃完教室后，請把所有的桌椅放回原處。句意為：打掃完教室后，請把所有的桌椅放回原處。in place意為意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)”，符合句意，符合句意， 其余為干擾項(xiàng)，其余為干擾項(xiàng)，均不是固定短語。均不是固定短語。9. He was prevented _ out alone because he was too young.A. to go B. go C. from going D. going解析：選解析：選C。prevent sb. from doing sth.意為意為“阻止某人干某事阻止某人干某事”，主動語態(tài)中主動語態(tài)中fromfrom可以省略，但用于被動語態(tài)時可以省略，但用于被動語態(tài)時, from, from不可省去，所不可省去，所以以C C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。10. He _ the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.A. pulled B. knocked C. squeezed D. forced 解析：選解析：選C。句意為：他使勁擠牙膏管，擠出了最后一點(diǎn)牙膏。句意為：他使勁擠牙膏管，擠出了最后一點(diǎn)牙膏。pull拉，拖；拉，拖；knock敲打，擊打；敲打，擊打；squeeze擠，壓，壓榨；擠，壓，壓榨；force迫使。迫使。由句意可知由句意可知,選選C。11. He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in place B. in the way C. by the way D. out of place解析：選解析：選D。out of place位置不當(dāng)位置不當(dāng),不得體，不適當(dāng)。不得體，不適當(dāng)。12. This school _ a difference between girl students and boy students.A. tells B. keeps C. makes D. lets解析：選解析：選C。句意為：這個學(xué)校對男女生區(qū)別對待。句意為：這個學(xué)校對男女生區(qū)別對待。 make a difference between區(qū)別對待；不同對待。區(qū)別對待；不同對待。tell the difference from表表示示“辨別與辨別與的不同的不同”。13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure forAIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether解析：選解析：選B。no doubt后為同位語從句，后為同位語從句，that作為引導(dǎo)詞，不充當(dāng)句作為引導(dǎo)詞，不充當(dāng)句子成分。子成分。14. Monkeys in the zoo started to show the flu _ since last Monday and altogether 20 have died until now.A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom解析：選解析：選D。symptom癥狀；癥狀；symbol象征；象征；sign標(biāo)記；標(biāo)記；signal信號。信號。句意為：從上周一以來，這動物園的猴子開始出現(xiàn)感冒癥狀，到現(xiàn)句意為：從上周一以來，這動物園的猴子開始出現(xiàn)感冒癥狀，到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)死了在為止已經(jīng)死了 20只了由句意可知選只了由句意可知選D。15. Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape _ some people drink alcohol.A.character B. evidence C. pressure D. temper解析：選解析：選C。句意為：在城市里生活很艱難，為了擺脫壓力，有些。句意為：在城市里生活很艱難，為了擺脫壓力，有些人酗酒。人酗酒。character性格，特征，人物；性格，特征，人物； evidence證據(jù)；證據(jù)；pressure壓壓力；力；temper脾氣。由句意可知選脾氣。由句意可知選C。