浙江省天臺(tái)縣平橋第二中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 learning about language課件 新人教版必修2

Learning about language back1._ something used to make music2._ person whose job is to play or write music zx x k3._ to imagine something would come true 4._ person going past5._ to tell exactly what one thinks.6._ to go away in different directions7. _ to connect something with another8. _ to receive money for what you do9._ paid in money but not by chequemusical instrumentmusiciandream of passer-byto be honestbreak upattachearnin cashDiscovering useful words and expressionsPretend1.To make believe2.To imagine something is real as in a gameExtra1.In addition2.Not include in the price so you have to pay moreRely1.To trust someone or something to do what you need2.To depend on someone or something to continue to liveFamiliar1.(a person) well-known to you2.Having a good knowledge of something or somebodybroadcast 1.To send out radio or television programmes2.To tell something to a lot of people22111Answer keys to exercise 2 on page 36Complete the passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms: extra millionaire pub humorous studio broadcast dream of familiar play a joke on Susan and I loved jazz and we _ becoming musicians. We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _. The regulars there were very kind to us. They suggested we go to record our songs in a _. We wondered if they were _us as they were often very _ to each other. However, to our great surprise , everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time! It was almost as exciting as later when we became_. Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. Although we are famous, we still like to play in _ places.dreamed ofextrapubstudioplaying a joke on humorousbroadcastmillionairesfamiliar1. Marian was shy and_ did not want to give a performance.2. John worked hard as an actor so that he could _ money for his family.3. You may be able to_ out all that mess but I am not relying on it. Zx xk4. Jackie Chan is an _ whose fame has spread as far as Hollywood.5. Two days is a very_ visit if you are not familiar with our town or the countryside.sensitiveearnsortactorbriefAnswer key to exercise 1 on page 706. In England it is fun to go to the local _ for lunch on Sunday and for a walk afterwards.7. Freddys _ changed when he grew from a tadpole into a frog.8. Watson liked to pretend he was spy when he wore a hat, a _ and sunglasses.9. George enjoys playing jokes on me but I find them _ .10.Kate broadcast her new CD on the radio; in_, she gave performances on TV.pubformbeardpainfuladditionOne day Freddy the frog was given an _ to hear another famous frog, Jeremy Green, _ his songs. Freddy felt very excited as he was Jeremys friend and was _ his performances. He decided to pretend to be a devoted fan and _ on him. He put on a _ , a hat and sunglasses. He felt quite _ that Jeremy would not recognize him. After the _ Freddy went to the bank of the lake and waited for Jeremy. As the singer was near, Freddy waved, _ his legs in the water, slipped on a lily leaf and disappeared. invitationperformfamiliar withplay a jokebeardconfidentperformancedippedAnswer key to exercise 2 on page 70Jeremy looked horrified and then throwing off his clothes he jumped into the water at once. They both reappeared with Jeremy holding Freddy in his arms. _ when they were back on dry land Freddy apologized. “It was not a good joke,” he said. “Thank you Jeremy. I hit a rock in the water and it was so_. I might not still be alive if it were not for you!”Afterwardspainful1.This is the home I have always dreamed of! When can we move in?2.You can be honest with me since I am familiar with the situation. Z x xk3.He likes playing jokes on others but is very sensitive if others play jokes on him.4.For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my leg as I laughed at the humorous jokes of the actor.Answer key to exercise 3 on page 705.There are many reasons for his success. Afterwards we agreed that above all the love and devotion of his fans had made his career successful.6.For the next year or so I will have to rely on my son to support the family.Unit 5 Attributive clause(1) 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where之地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。之地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。This is the house where he lived.(2) 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Ill never forget the days when we played together.(3) 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why指原因，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。指原因，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。He explained the reason why he was late.關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)可用介詞關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)可用介詞+which來(lái)代替。如上句來(lái)代替。如上句中中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which。Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause:1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it.3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit.The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring.The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.在在從句從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种谐洚?dāng)?shù)某煞诌x用的關(guān)系詞選用的關(guān)系詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)who, that, which賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whom定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whose狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)when, where, why定語(yǔ)從句解題步驟：定語(yǔ)從句解題步驟：第一第一,找出找出先行詞先行詞；第二第二,看先行詞在從句中的成分看先行詞在從句中的成分 (做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ) ?）第三第三,選擇合適的選擇合適的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 起連詞作用，本身又起連詞作用，本身又作從句中的作從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ) 即起連接作用，本身即起連接作用，本身又在從句中作時(shí)間、地又在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)who, whom(的人）的人）whose(某人的某人的）which(東西，指物東西，指物)that(的人或物，指物或的人或物，指物或人）人）as(象象那樣的，和那樣的，和相同，相同，正如正如)when(的時(shí)候，修飾的的時(shí)候，修飾的時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間名詞)where(的地方修飾場(chǎng)的地方修飾場(chǎng)所、方位等名詞所、方位等名詞)why(原因；原因；理由理由)先行詞在從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞有兩先行詞在從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞有兩種位置一是緊跟在先行詞后；二是位于種位置一是緊跟在先行詞后；二是位于句尾或動(dòng)詞后。句尾或動(dòng)詞后。Prep.+whomwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.They held a meeting, _which the hospital director made a speech.2.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.3.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?4.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.5.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.6.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.atforinthroughwithof結(jié)論結(jié)論: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)關(guān)鍵是判斷鍵是判斷介詞的選擇介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語(yǔ)方法一是看從句謂語(yǔ)部分部分缺少什么介詞缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配),再則可以通再則可以通過(guò)整個(gè)句子整體含義來(lái)判斷過(guò)整個(gè)句子整體含義來(lái)判斷,結(jié)合生活實(shí)際結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來(lái)判斷來(lái)判斷.由介詞由介詞 + which / whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1) The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music2) However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own records and started touring and write their own songs like a real bandDiscovering useful structures1. I remember the day when our band was formed as if it was yesterday.2. The guitar with which Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.3. The name by which we were to become famous was chosen by Mikes mum.4. The show at which we played our first hits was in America.5. The singer with whom we practised the most was Freddy.6. The musicians in whom we have great interest toured Europe with us.Answer keys to exercise 2 on page 37There have been many popular in the world, _the most famous was the Beatles. The four young men_ made up the band only performed and recorded form 1963 to 1970. During those years they gave many concerts, _they played all their latest hits. They made many records, _they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads, _they often wrote about their own lives and problems. of whichwhoat whichfor whichin whichAnswer keys to exercise 3 on page 37Although they were not trained actors they took part in films _ they often played themselves. Their performances were humorous and interesting. their fans, _the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems for them. They followed them everywhere. Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.during/in whichwithout whom1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for which (that) he was very grateful.2. I like songs in (to) which the feeling of love is expressed.3. I enjoyed my holiday during (on) which I went to a concert of pop music.4. I like my music teacher for whom (which) I have great respect.5. I have many friends of whom (which) some are musicians.6. Peter went to a concert at which (whom) his favourite band played and sang.Answer key to exercise 1 on page 711. during which2. in which3. in which4. to which5. for which6. at which7. in which8. at which9. the way in which10.at which whenwherewherewherewhywhenwherewhere howwhenAnswer key to exercise 2 on page 71I would like to thank Mr Zhang, _ I would never have learned to play football well. He taught me to dribble the ball, _ I will always be grateful. It is a basic skill in football. The ways _ he encouraged me have gradually built my confidence. He is a man _ I have the highest respect.without whomfor whichin whichfor whomAnswer key to exercise 3 on page 71Bye-bye!back