山東省冠縣武訓(xùn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4《Sharing》課件 新人教版選修7

1. _ n. 目錄目錄2. _ n. 角；角度角；角度3. _ n. 觀念；概念觀念；概念4. _ n. 臺(tái)臺(tái); 平臺(tái)平臺(tái); 講臺(tái)講臺(tái)5. _ n. 周年紀(jì)念周年紀(jì)念一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 anniversary catalogueangleconceptplatform6. _ n. 宇航員宇航員7. _ n. 門(mén)診部；小診所門(mén)診部；小診所8. _ n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待9. _ n. 教科書(shū)；課本教科書(shū)；課本10. _ vt.& n. 買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)purchase astronautclinicprivilegetextbook11. _ vt. 烤烤 n. 烤面包烤面包12. _ adj. 有關(guān)的有關(guān)的; 切題的切題的13. _ adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的; 偏僻的偏僻的14. _ adj. & adv. 每周每周(的的)15. _ conj. 否則否則;要不然要不然otherwisetoastrelevantremoteweekly1. _ n. 泥泥; 淤泥淤泥; 泥漿泥漿 _ adj. 泥濘的泥濘的; 模糊的模糊的; 混亂的混亂的2. _ vi.& vt. 調(diào)整調(diào)整; (使使)適合適合 _ adj. 可調(diào)的可調(diào)的; 可調(diào)節(jié)可調(diào)節(jié)(整整)的的 _ n. 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 調(diào)整調(diào)整 二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A) 單詞派生單詞派生 adjustmentmudmuddyadjustadjustable3. _ vi. 參與參與; 參加參加 _ n. 參與參與; 參加參加 _ n. 參加者參加者; 參與者參與者participantparticipateparticipation4. _ n. 志愿者志愿者 _ adj. 自愿的自愿的; 志愿的志愿的; 無(wú)償?shù)臒o(wú)償?shù)?_ adv. 自愿地自愿地; 自動(dòng)地自動(dòng)地voluntarilyvolunteervoluntary5. _ vt. 分配分配; 分發(fā)分發(fā) _ n. 分配分配; 分發(fā)分發(fā); 分分布布 狀態(tài)狀態(tài) _ n. 發(fā)行人發(fā)行人; 經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商; 分銷(xiāo)商分銷(xiāo)商distributordistributedistribution6. _ vt. 保護(hù)保護(hù)adj. 安全的安全的 _ n. 安全；保護(hù)；保障安全；保護(hù)；保障7. _ vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt. 操作操作 _ n. 操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)operation securesecurityoperate1.All _ (participate) are required to work hard to build positive contributions to society and have lots of fun!1. 作主語(yǔ)用名詞。作主語(yǔ)用名詞。(B) 靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 participants 2. Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make _ (adjust) along the way.2. 作賓語(yǔ)用名詞。作賓語(yǔ)用名詞。3. We saw a large group of people walk through the _ (mud) country road. 3. 作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。adjustmentsmuddy4. In China, some workers work overtime_ (volunteer) for more money.作狀語(yǔ)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work。5. We should reinforce the traffic _ (secure) education to raise peoples awareness towards safety. 和和traffic .education構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞作賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞作賓語(yǔ)。voluntarilysecurity1. _ 接到接到的信的信2. _ 極想極想; 渴望渴望3. _ 不久前的一天不久前的一天4. _ 參加參加三、短語(yǔ)翻譯三、短語(yǔ)翻譯participate in hear from sb.be dying tothe other day5. _ 完全變干完全變干; 干透干透6. _ (指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸7. _ 在困難中在困難中; 在危急中在危急中8. _ 偶然遇到偶然遇到; 碰見(jiàn)碰見(jiàn)come across dry outdry upin need9. _ 調(diào)整調(diào)整; 使適合使適合10. _與與有關(guān)系有關(guān)系/密密切相關(guān)切相關(guān)11. _ 滿足某人滿足某人的基本需要的基本需要12. _ 說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話 to be honestadjust (oneself) tobe relevant tomeet ones basic needs四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However， one thing is for sure， I have become more 1_ (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most 2_ (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. imaginative challenging In fact, there is no equipment, and 3_ I need water I have to carry 4_ from my house in 5 _ bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the 6_ (mix)was bubbling over everywhere! The boys 7_ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. if it a mixture who Sometimes I wonder 8_ relevant chemistry is to these students， most of whom will be going back to 9_ villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I am making any difference 10_ these boys-lives at all.how their to 五、課文概要五、課文概要 In Jos letter with some pictures attached, she told Rosemary about her recent teaching experience in PNG as a young volunteer and also the unforgettable visit to Tombes village.1.relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的有關(guān)的；切題的例句例句 Her appearance is not relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.她的長(zhǎng)相跟她能否成她的長(zhǎng)相跟她能否成為好老師無(wú)關(guān)。為好老師無(wú)關(guān)。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 relevance n. 關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性搭配搭配be relevant to與與有關(guān)有關(guān)/相關(guān)相關(guān)(=be related to)have no relevance to 與與無(wú)關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)(=have nothing to do with)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。適當(dāng)形式填空。 Your humor must be relevant _ the audience and should help to show them that you understand their situation.to In a job interview， avoid offering personal details that have no_ (relevant) to the position you apply for.relevance2.adjust vi& vt. 調(diào)整；調(diào)整；(使使)適合適合例句例句 It took John two years to adjust to life in China.John花了兩年花了兩年時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)在中國(guó)的生活。時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)在中國(guó)的生活。adjust sth.(to sth.)調(diào)整調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)以適應(yīng)/適合適合)adjust to(doing)sth.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(做做)某事某事adjust(oneself)to sth.使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。子。 If you suffer from a sleep disorder, you can_ (試試用可調(diào)整的床用可調(diào)整的床). Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people_ (適應(yīng)社會(huì)變革適應(yīng)社會(huì)變革).to adjust (themselves) totry out an adjustable bedsocial changes 3. participate in 參加；參與；分享參加；參與；分享例句例句 You must be ambitious if you want to participate in the Olympics.如如果你想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)，那么你必須具有果你想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)，那么你必須具有進(jìn)取心。進(jìn)取心。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Active classroom_ (participate) is very important if you want to learn a foreign language well. It was estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participated _ the Olympic Games held in London in 2012.in participation4. arrangement n. 安排；排列安排；排列例句例句 Could you arrange a dinner party of ten persons? 你你能安排能安排10個(gè)人的晚餐會(huì)嗎？個(gè)人的晚餐會(huì)嗎？搭配搭配arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某安排某人做某事事arrange.for. 安排安排; 為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備/安排安排make arrangements for 為為作安排作安排come to an arrangement over sth 就某就某事談妥事談妥; 達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。 While no one looks forward to making _ (arrange) for a funeral, its an unfortunate part of life.arrangements I have arranged _ _ (Tom去接你去接你) at the airport. If you are sincere to do business with us, we can come to an agreement _ the price.over for Tom to meetyou5. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)予捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)予例句例句 Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你是否想捐贈(zèng)一你是否想捐贈(zèng)一份特殊的禮物份特殊的禮物?派生派生 _n. 捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)品捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)品 _n. 捐贈(zèng)者捐贈(zèng)者搭配搭配donate blood獻(xiàn)血獻(xiàn)血donate (money, goods, etc.) to捐捐(錢(qián)、錢(qián)、物等物等)給給donatordonation運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)提示完成句子。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)提示完成句子。 The school-bus was donated_ them by a motor company and they received _ (donate) from other companies as well. 當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娮园l(fā)地排隊(duì)給這位勇敢的當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娮园l(fā)地排隊(duì)給這位勇敢的姑娘獻(xiàn)血。姑娘獻(xiàn)血。Local people lined up_.to donate bloodtodonationsfor the brave girl voluntarily 例句例句 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送你送的禮物不是給你所愛(ài)的人留念的的禮物不是給你所愛(ài)的人留念的, 而是而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。性捐助。6. voluntary adj. 自愿的自愿的; 志愿的志愿的; 無(wú)無(wú)償?shù)膬數(shù)呐缮缮?_n. 志愿者志愿者 v.自愿做自愿做 _adv.自愿自愿/志愿地志愿地 搭配搭配volunteer for sth.自愿提供某物自愿提供某物volunteer to do自愿做某事自愿做某事be voluntary to do sth自愿做某事自愿做某事voluntarilyvolunteer運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用用volunteer的適當(dāng)形式填空或的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。完成句子。 Charities rely on _ donations. They_ (voluntary) help the aged in their community when they are free.voluntarily voluntary Many engineers_(自愿自愿來(lái)這里工作來(lái)這里工作) on Sunday.volunteer to /are voluntary to work here7. distribute vt. 分配；分發(fā)分配；分發(fā)例句例句 They distributed their products and the distribution took them a long time. 他們分發(fā)了他們的產(chǎn)品，這次分他們分發(fā)了他們的產(chǎn)品，這次分發(fā)花了他們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。發(fā)花了他們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。派生派生 _ n. 分配；分發(fā)分配；分發(fā)distribution 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 They could not agree about_(利潤(rùn)的分配利潤(rùn)的分配). At the foot of the mountains, thousands of soldiers_ _ (向向分發(fā)食物和分發(fā)食物和水水) the earthquake victims.food and water to thedistribution of the profitsare distributing8. operate vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù) vt. & vi. 操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)操作；經(jīng)營(yíng) 例句例句 This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.這這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)的小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用。區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)的小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用。operate sth 操作操作/經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng)operate on sb給某人做手術(shù)給某人做手術(shù)come into operation實(shí)施；生效實(shí)施；生效operate a business 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè) 搭配搭配派生派生 _n. 經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作；手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作；手術(shù)；生效生效 operation 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。 What skills are needed to_(操作那臺(tái)機(jī)器操作那臺(tái)機(jī)器)？ The new drug_ _ (開(kāi)始開(kāi)始生效生效) not long after it is taken. will come intooperatethat machineoperation /will begin to operate 他父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司，在幾個(gè)他父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司，在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營(yíng)著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社城市里運(yùn)營(yíng)著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào)，他去年為一位動(dòng)了手術(shù)急會(huì)的回報(bào)，他去年為一位動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了許多錢(qián)。需幫助的病人捐了許多錢(qián)。His father_, which_, making high profits. In return for society, last year he_a patient in need, who _.was operated onis operating a big companyoperates in several citiesdonated muchmoney to9. hear from sb收到某人的來(lái)信收到某人的來(lái)信例句例句 Hearing from Fernando will give you an opportunity to learn about another culture. 收到費(fèi)爾南多的信將收到費(fèi)爾南多的信將會(huì)給你了解另一種文化的機(jī)會(huì)。會(huì)給你了解另一種文化的機(jī)會(huì)。注意注意hear from的賓語(yǔ)是人，不是的賓語(yǔ)是人，不是letter。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想hear about /of聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear sb out 聽(tīng)某人把話說(shuō)完聽(tīng)某人把話說(shuō)完hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。 They will be delighted to_ (收到你的來(lái)信的收到你的來(lái)信的). Havent you_ (聽(tīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)姚明說(shuō)過(guò)姚明)？heard of Yao Ming hear fromyou10. be dying to do sth 極想；渴望極想；渴望例句例句 I know you are dying to hear all about my life here. 我知道你極我知道你極想了解我在這兒的生活情況。想了解我在這兒的生活情況。說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 表示表示“渴望做某事渴望做某事”的還的還有有l(wèi)ong to do sth, desire to do sth, be eager to do sth, have an desire to do sth等；表示等；表示“極想得到某物極想得到某物”的有的有l(wèi)ong for, be dying for, be thirsty for, have a strong desire for等。等。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。 After a long dry season the trees_(迫切需要迫切需要水分水分). Nowadays there are more and more students_ (極想極想出國(guó)留學(xué)出國(guó)留學(xué)).dying to study abroadare dying/ thirsty for water11. dry out干透；使干透；使(浸水之物浸水之物)干透干透 ( vi. & vt. )dry up (指河流等指河流等)干涸干涸;使干透使干透( vi. & vt. )例句例句 Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.湯貝告訴我，罐子加熱是為了把里面的殘菜湯貝告訴我，罐子加熱是為了把里面的殘菜剩飯燒干。他們認(rèn)為殘菜剩飯晚上會(huì)引來(lái)邪剩飯燒干。他們認(rèn)為殘菜剩飯晚上會(huì)引來(lái)邪靈，因此，要把食物放在罐子里燒干，然后靈，因此，要把食物放在罐子里燒干，然后將罐子一起扔到屋外去。將罐子一起扔到屋外去。說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 上述句中上述句中dry out與與dry up均作及均作及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“使使完成變完成變干干”。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 你的衣服要很久才能干透。你的衣服要很久才能干透。Your clothes will take ages_. 去年冬天這條河干涸了，你可以走去年冬天這條河干涸了，你可以走路橫過(guò)去。路橫過(guò)去。_ and you could walk right across it.Last winter the river dried up to dry out12.in need在困難中；在窮困中在困難中；在窮困中例句例句 We should do all we can to help those in need.我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助有困我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助有困難的人。難的人。搭配搭配 in need of 需要需要 There is no need to do sth 沒(méi)必沒(méi)必要做某事要做某事運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。 _ (沒(méi)必要查每一個(gè)生詞沒(méi)必要查每一個(gè)生詞) you come across in the dictionary while reading. Some poor areas in China are _ (急需合格的教師和醫(yī)生急需合格的教師和醫(yī)生).need of qualified teachers and doctorsThere is no need to look up everynew wordin great原句原句 To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 老實(shí)說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō), 我懷疑我是否我懷疑我是否給這些孩子的生活帶來(lái)什么影響。給這些孩子的生活帶來(lái)什么影響。(B7 P29)1. to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō); 說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話; 說(shuō)實(shí)說(shuō)實(shí)在的在的例句例句 To be honest, we dont have a chance of winning.說(shuō)實(shí)說(shuō)實(shí)話話, 我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能。我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 to be exact 確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō) to be fair 公平地說(shuō)公平地說(shuō)仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。句子。 _ (說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話), I dont want to go to the party tonight.To be honest (2) _ (公平地說(shuō)公平地說(shuō)), some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated with cellphone usage.(3) He came back home very late last night, or early this morning _ _ (確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō)).To be fairto beexact 2. It is / was a privilege to do sth. 做做某事是件榮幸某事是件榮幸/難得的事難得的事原句原句 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 與湯與湯貝一家度過(guò)一天貝一家度過(guò)一天, 真是榮幸之至。真是榮幸之至。(B7 P30)例句例句 It was a privilege to work with such a great scientist.能與能與如此偉大的科學(xué)家一起工作真如此偉大的科學(xué)家一起工作真是一種榮幸。是一種榮幸。仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。 _ (很榮幸很榮幸) for me to give you a talk here.(2)It was a privilege _ _ (出席這個(gè)儀式出席這個(gè)儀式).It is a great privilegeceremonyto attend the3. make a difference to 對(duì)對(duì)有影有影響響/起作用起作用例句例句 To be honest, I doubt whether I am making any difference to these boys lives at all. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我真的懷說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我真的懷疑我教的課能否讓這些孩子的生活有疑我教的課能否讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。所改變。have an effect on 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響make much/a great difference 有很大有很大影響影響make no/ a little/some/difference沒(méi)有沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)影響有一點(diǎn)影響聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。 The Internet_ _(給世界人民帶來(lái)了巨大的影響給世界人民帶來(lái)了巨大的影響).has made a greatdifference to people all over the world To be honest, whether youll agree with me_ _ (對(duì)我沒(méi)有影響對(duì)我沒(méi)有影響). makes no differenceto me1. 前幾天前幾天我我收到收到一位日本朋友的信一位日本朋友的信。The other day I heard from one of my friends in Japan.2. 在信里在信里, 他告訴我他告訴我, 他他遇到遇到了一生中最了一生中最大的挫折大的挫折。In the letter he told me that he came across the biggest obstacle in his entire life.3. 在日本的海嘯地震中在日本的海嘯地震中, 他他失去了失去了父母父母。In the great earthquake and tsunami he lost his parents.4. 他無(wú)法他無(wú)法適應(yīng)適應(yīng)目前的生活。目前的生活。4. He couldnt adjust himself to the current life.5. 他他極度想極度想得到別人的幫助和安慰。得到別人的幫助和安慰。5. He was dying to gain others assistance and comfort.6. 說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話, 我非常同情他。我非常同情他。6. To be honest, I felt great sympathy for him. 7. 我我參加參加了一個(gè)捐款活動(dòng)。了一個(gè)捐款活動(dòng)。7. I participated in a donation activity. 8. 我想捐一些錢(qián)來(lái)幫助那里我想捐一些錢(qián)來(lái)幫助那里需要幫助需要幫助的人。的人。8. I donated some money to help the people in need there.9. 眾所周知眾所周知, 地震和海嘯的發(fā)生地震和海嘯的發(fā)生與與環(huán)境環(huán)境有有關(guān)關(guān)。As is known to all, the earthquake and tsunami are relevant to the environment.10. 我們應(yīng)該我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection.合并：合并： The other day I heard from one of my friends in Japan and in the letter he told me that he came across the biggest obstacle in his entire life. In the great earthquake and tsunami he lost his parents and couldnt adjust himself to the current life, dying to gain others assistance and comfort. To be honest, I felt great pity for him, so I participated in a donation activity and donated some money to help the people in need there. As is known to all, the earthquake and tsunami are relevant to the environment. Therefore, we should be aware of the importance of environmental protection. Before you read any further, consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding.【篇章概要】教師是人類(lèi)靈魂的工程【篇章概要】教師是人類(lèi)靈魂的工程師師,傳授知識(shí)是本職傳授知識(shí)是本職, 育人樹(shù)魂是本質(zhì)。育人樹(shù)魂是本質(zhì)。一、語(yǔ)法填空一、語(yǔ)法填空Some very common answers 1 _ this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects, 2 _ that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs. 1. 表示表示“對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答”要用介詞要用介詞to。 2. 承接上句連續(xù)表語(yǔ)從句承接上句連續(xù)表語(yǔ)從句, 最后的從句前最后的從句前要有要有and 連接。連接。toandAll of these ideas are, of course, true to 3_ certain extent but they are perhaps a little too simple. It is impossible for anyone to love everyone 4 _ he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. 3. 固定搭配：固定搭配：to a certain extent在一定程度上。在一定程度上。4. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞為先行詞為everyone。awho/that5 _ the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are interested in them as people and in the development of 6 _ their brains and their characters. A deep knowledge is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectivelya teacher needs to 7 _ (train) in the skills of teaching. 5. 固定短語(yǔ)：固定短語(yǔ)：on the other hand在另一方面。在另一方面。 6. 根據(jù)后面的根據(jù)后面的and及句意可知。及句意可知。7. 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的needs及句意可知。及句意可知。Onbothto be trainedThese skills include how to control a class, and so on. Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, they are also models that their students follow, 8 _ it is important that they 9 _ (be) well-balanced people with interests outside their schoolworkfamily, friends, hobbies, etc. 8. 與上句是因果關(guān)系與上句是因果關(guān)系, 所以用所以用so。9. 根據(jù)句型根據(jù)句型“it is important that sb. (should) do sth”可知?？芍?。 so (should) beA teacher only 10_ (work) to live is likely to become too narrow-minded.10. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。working二、完形填空二、完形填空 Their act is both 1 and rewarding. The Chageletti Childrens Library has managed to 2 about 90 children from the village as members and has done wonders by changing their reading habits. 1. A. frightening B. inspiring C. disappointingD. discouraging 1. B 因因inspiring(令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的)與后面的與后面的rewarding是詞語(yǔ)是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。同現(xiàn)。2. A. draw B. pull C. drag D. push 2. A 由后面的由后面的about 90 children from the village可知。可知。Whats more exciting, their library has won them an 3 , which was set up to inspire children from backward communities to 4 more. The Chageletti Childrens Library was 5 for the best library award out 3. A. honor B. effect C. award D. opportunity 3. C 根據(jù)下段第一句中的根據(jù)下段第一句中的for the best library award 可知。與可知。與award是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。4. A. think B. consider C. speak D. read D 根據(jù)上句中的根據(jù)上句中的reading habit及本句中的及本句中的their library可推出填可推出填read。read與與reading是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn), 與與library是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。 The Chageletti Childrens Library was 5 for the best library award out of 125 libraries across India because it is one of few well-kept libraries in the 6 . 5. A. chosen B. decided C. requested D. ordered 5. A 由本句中的由本句中的out of 125 libraries可推出填可推出填chosen。 6. A. world B. village C. globe D. country 6. D 由句中的由句中的India可知。可知。country與與India是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。Besides being run by children, it also has a good 7 of books. Expressing her 8 at receiving the award, Meghana, the 17-year-old librarian of the Chageletti Childrens Library, 7. A. cover B. collection C. picture D. printing 7. B 下段最后一句中的下段最后一句中的and our collection has also有提有提示。與示。與collection 是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。8. A. happiness B. bitterness C. sadness D. tiredness A 根據(jù)下文的根據(jù)下文的Its a big honour for us可推出?？赏瞥觥appiness與與honor是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。 said the 9 would motivate them to improve the library further. “Its a big honour for us. We are trying our best to 10 it into a fully-fledged(完全合格的完全合格的) library. We have 11 our books in various sections, and our collection has also improved a lot,” said Meghana. 9. A. money B. wealth C. honour D. treasure C 同樣根據(jù)同樣根據(jù)Its a big honour for us可知。與可知。與honor是原是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。10. A. change B. turn C. translate D. develop D 由下句中的由下句中的our collection has also improved可推出。可推出。develop與與improve是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。We have 11 our books in various sections, and our collection has also improved a lot,” said Meghana. “The library is the 12 place for children to learn and have fun. 11. A. graded B. held C. grabbed D. updated A 由句中的由句中的in various sections可推出?？赏瞥觥?12. A. awful B. perfect C. horrible D. improper B 通讀全文可知通讀全文可知, 圖書(shū)館是一個(gè)非常好圖書(shū)館是一個(gè)非常好(perfect)的地方。的地方。 Children who visited the library 13 have improved their reading and writing skills. 13. A. gently B. automatically C. regularly D. politely 13. C 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)関isited the library regularly(經(jīng)常去圖經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館書(shū)館)，所以才會(huì)有下文的，所以才會(huì)有下文的have improved their reading and writing skills(已經(jīng)提高了他們的閱讀已經(jīng)提高了他們的閱讀和寫(xiě)作技巧和寫(xiě)作技巧)。Besides this, we also have 14 like solving puzzles, holding sports meetings and playing games,” said Karthik, a founder member of the library. 14. A. cartoons B. movies C. exhibitions D. activities 14. D 因因activities(活動(dòng)活動(dòng))與下面的與下面的solving puzzles, holding sports meetings and playing games是上下義詞是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)。The parents in the village are also 15 of their childrens constructive activities. “Before the library was set up, our children did nothing or watched television all day. Now, most of them go to the library,” said Pushpa, a mother. 15. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. sure 15. B 從后面那位媽媽所說(shuō)的可以推斷出父母親從后面那位媽媽所說(shuō)的可以推斷出父母親是很自豪的是很自豪的(proud)。motivate激發(fā)激發(fā) constructive建設(shè)性的建設(shè)性的 Thank You !