廣東省深圳市九年級英語全冊 Chapter 5 Surprises at the studio Language教學(xué)課件 牛津深圳版

LanguageuReporting statementsuReporting questionsuReporting instructions and requestsDirect Speech & Reported SpeechDirect Speech & Reported SpeechThe director said, We need another contestant before the show begins. (直接引語直接引語) The director said that they needed another contest before the show began. (間接引語間接引語) Look at the following sentences and following pictures and learn about direct speech and reported speech: Dong Rina asked Liu Xiang, Do you have confidence in winning the race? Dong Rina asked Liu Xiang if/whether he had confidence in winning the race.Liu Xiang cried, My ankle hurts badly.Liu Xiang cried that his ankle hurt badly. Liu Xiang told his parents, I will not give up and I will be even stronger.Liu Xiang told his parents that he would not give and he would be even stronger.Liu Xiangs parents told the audience that they had suggested their son getting married the next year.Liu Xiang parents told the audience, We suggested our son getting married next year. Liu Xiangs coach told the reporters that Liu Xiang had been training too hard.Liu Xiang coach told the reporters, LiuXiang has been training too hard.Direct Speech Direct Speech & & Reported SpeechReported Speech直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH直接引述直接引述別人的話別人的話, 叫叫“直接引語直接引語”; 用自己的話用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫別人的話叫“間接引間接引語語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號直接引語一般前后要加引號; 間間接引語不用引號接引語不用引號, 用賓語從句來表達。用賓語從句來表達。如如: John said, “I like reading very much.” (直接引語直接引語) John said that he liked reading very much. (間接引語間接引語)直接引語變間接引語就是寫成賓語從直接引語變間接引語就是寫成賓語從句或動詞不定式短語句或動詞不定式短語, 要注意以下幾要注意以下幾點點: 人稱變化人稱變化、時態(tài)變化時態(tài)變化、指示代詞指示代詞、時間狀語時間狀語和和地點狀語地點狀語的變化、賓語從的變化、賓語從句要用句要用陳述句的語序陳述句的語序。1) 人稱人稱的變化。如：的變化。如： He said, “You are right.” -He said that I was right. 直接引語在變間接引語的時候遵循直接引語在變間接引語的時候遵循以下規(guī)律：以下規(guī)律：一主、二賓、三不變一主、二賓、三不變。 “一主一主”指在直接引語中的第一人指在直接引語中的第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 要和主句中的要和主句中的主語在人稱上保持一致。主語在人稱上保持一致。如：如： He said, “I am forty, ”He said that he was forty. “二賓二賓”指直接引語中的第二人稱變指直接引語中的第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時為間接引語時, 要和主句中的間接賓要和主句中的間接賓語保持人稱一致。語保持人稱一致。如如: He said, “Are you coming tomorrow?” He asked me if I was coming the next day. “三不變?nèi)蛔儭敝钢苯右Z中的第三人指直接引語中的第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 人稱不變。人稱不變。如如: He said, “Is she an English teacher?” He asked if she was an English teacher. 另外注意另外注意直接引語為復(fù)數(shù)直接引語為復(fù)數(shù), 引述者主語引述者主語為單數(shù)為單數(shù), 間接引語主語相應(yīng)變復(fù)數(shù)。間接引語主語相應(yīng)變復(fù)數(shù)。如如: He said, “Are you interested in English?” He asked me/us if I was/we were interested in English. 2) 時態(tài)時態(tài)的變化。如的變化。如: The teacher told his students, “I have been away from home for over ten years.” - The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years.直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。現(xiàn)在時它需改現(xiàn)在時它需改為過去時態(tài)為過去時態(tài); 現(xiàn)在完成時改為過去完現(xiàn)在完成時改為過去完成時成時; 過去時態(tài)改為過去完成時過去時態(tài)改為過去完成時; 一一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時; 過去完成過去完成時則保留原來的時態(tài)。時則保留原來的時態(tài)。如：如：Things to rememberdirect speechreported speechsimple presentsimple pastpresent progressivepast progressivepresent perfectpast perfect simple futurepast futuresimple pastpast perfectpast perfectpast perfect1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen.2) She said. “We hope so.” She said they hoped so.3) She said, “He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend.4) She said, “I made lots of drama programmes at my last station. She said she had made lots of drama programmes at her last station.注意注意但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時語變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 時態(tài)一般不變化。時態(tài)一般不變化。 直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是過去進行時直接引語是過去進行時, 時態(tài)不變。時態(tài)不變。 直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某 月、某日作狀語月、某日作狀語, 變?yōu)殚g接引語時變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 時態(tài)不變。時態(tài)不變。 直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一 種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作, 變間接變間接 引語引語, 時態(tài)不變。時態(tài)不變。 3) 時間狀語和地點狀語的變化時間狀語和地點狀語的變化 She said, “I visited Europe last year.” -She said that she had visited Europe the year before last. 直接引語變間接引語時直接引語變間接引語時, 有些時間狀有些時間狀語根據(jù)情況也要相應(yīng)的改動。語根據(jù)情況也要相應(yīng)的改動。如如: 如將如將now改為改為then, 將將today 改為改為that day, 將將tonight改為改為that night, 將將yesterday改為改為the day before, 將將this month改為改為that month, 將將last week 改為改為the week before, 將將three years ago改為改為three years before, 將將tomorrow改改為為the next day, 將將next year改為改為the next year, 等等。等等。 地點狀語的變化地點狀語的變化主要涉及的地點狀語是主要涉及的地點狀語是here, 它在間它在間接引語中通常要變?yōu)榻右Z中通常要變?yōu)閠here。 如如: “I live here now.” he said. 他說。他說。如如: “我現(xiàn)在住在這里。我現(xiàn)在住在這里。”He said that he lived there then. 他說他說他當(dāng)時住在那兒。他當(dāng)時住在那兒。若在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述若在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述, 則則here也可不必改為也可不必改為there。 A new manager has joined SKY TV. On her first day, she gave a talk to her staff. Later, one of them Joseph, told a friend what the manager said. Read her speech and then read Josephs report. Draw a line under the managers verbs and pronouns in Josephs report. Note how they have changed. The managers direct speech1. I am your new station manager.2. My name is Mary Lim.3. You can call me Mary.4. I have been here for only two days.5. I plan to make lots of changes.6. I made lots of drama programmes at my last station.7. I dont want to do the same here.8. My plans will be ready soon.Josephs reported speechShe said she was our new station manager.She said her name was Mary Lim.She added that we could call her Mary.She said she had been here for only two days.She said that she planned to make lots of changes.She said she had made lots of drama programmes at her last station.She said that she didnt want to do the same here.She mentioned her plans would be ready soon.1. He said, “I am not your friend.” 2. She said “I will come this morning.”3. She said, “I went there yesterday.”He said that he was not my friend.She said that she would come that morning.She said that she had gone there the day before.Exercises: 將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。4. “We wont be free tonight,” the students said.5. “I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said.6. He said, “My sister was here three days ago.” The students said that they wouldnt be free that night. Betty said that she was expecting a letter from her mother. He said that his sister had been there three days before.B Reporting questions直接引語變間接引語時直接引語變間接引語時, 應(yīng)注意掌握以下應(yīng)注意掌握以下規(guī)律：規(guī)律： 1) 陳述句由陳述句由that引導(dǎo)（引導(dǎo)（that ?？墒÷猿？墒÷? Mother said to Mary: “You can watch TV when you finish your homework.”- Mother told Mary (that) she couldwatch TV when she finished her homework.She said to me, “I like English very much.”- She said to me (that) she liked English very much.2) 一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 須由須由從屬連詞從屬連詞whether/if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), whether/if 之前多用之前多用ask等動詞。詞序也一律等動詞。詞序也一律變?yōu)殛愂龅恼Z序。變?yōu)殛愂龅恼Z序。 例如例如: He asked me, “Do you know John?” - He asked me whether I knew John. The teacher asked me, “Do you like English?” - The teacher asked me if I liked English. 3) 特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 疑問詞疑問詞 變?yōu)檫B接詞變?yōu)檫B接詞, 引導(dǎo)間接引語引導(dǎo)間接引語, 詞序也變詞序也變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。為陳述語序。例如：例如： He said, “Where have you been?” - He asked me where I had been. “How many pages have you read today?” John asked me. - John asked me how many pages I had read that day.Alan is going to direct a new film. He asked Roddy, one of the actors, some questions. Roddy told his friend about Alans questions later. Help Roddy change Alans questions into reported speech, using asked if/whether,or asked wh-questions.1. What is your Chinese name? _ _2. How old are you? _3. Where are you from? _He asked me what my Chinese name was.He asked how old I was.He asked where I was from.4. Are you a student? _5. Can you understand me? _ _6. Are you ready? _7. Do you know what to do? _He asked if I was a student.He asked whether I could understand him.He asked whether I was ready.He asked if I knew what to do.將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語：將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語：1. Mike asked me, “When will their plane land?” 2. He asked: “Where has Li Ming gone?”Mike asked me when their plane would land. He asked where Li Ming had gone.3. Sara asked, “Will you come to the lecture this afternoon?”4. The teacher asked, “Did you watch TV yesterday?” Sara asked if I would come to the lecture that afternoon. The teacher asked whether I had watched TV the day before.C Reporting instructions and requests祈使句變成間接引語時祈使句變成間接引語時, 根據(jù)說話人的語氣根據(jù)說話人的語氣分別用分別用tell、ask、order、beg等作謂語等作謂語, 將將原來的祈使句改為原來的祈使句改為動詞不定式動詞不定式。 1) said (to) 改為改為asked(或或told, ordered);2) said to的賓語或呼語變?yōu)榈馁e語或呼語變?yōu)閍sked等的賓語等的賓語;3) 在動詞原形前加在動詞原形前加to, 使之成為動詞不定式；使之成為動詞不定式； 4) 去掉去掉please。如如: 用歌訣來記憶直接引語為祈使句用歌訣來記憶直接引語為祈使句 變?yōu)殚g接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語: 去掉引號要加去掉引號要加to, asked、ordered加加“告訴告訴”(told), 直引若為否定句，直引若為否定句， not加在加在to前面。前面。 Alan is directing a film. Some things are wrong, and he wants them to be put right. Complete Alans instructions or requests and then report them to your partner.Things that are wrong:1. There are not enough lights.2. Linda is speaking too quietly.3. The audience is making too much noise.4. The microphone is switched off.5. The volume is not high enough.6. Victor is speaking too fast.What Alan says:1. _.2. _, Linda.3. Dont _ so _, please.4. Switch _,5. Turn _.6. Dont _, please.Get more lightsSpeak loudermake much noiseon the microphone up the volumespeak too fast1. _ (tell) the lighting controller _.2. _ (tell) Linda _.3. _ (ask) the audience _ _.4. _ (order) the production assistant _.He toldto get more lightsHe told to speak louderHe asked not to make so much noise He ordered to switch on the microphone5. _ (tell) the sound engineer _.6. _ (ask) Victor _.He asked not to speak too fastHe told to turn up the volume變下列直接引語為間接引語。變下列直接引語為間接引語。 1. “Stop talking!” the monitor said to the class. 2. “Repeat it three times,” the teacher said to her. The monitor told the class to stop talking. The teacher asked her to repeat it three times. 3. “Will you buy some bread for me?” he said to her. 4. “Dont take off your coat,” she said to her sister. 5. “Stay here!” the officer said to the soldier. He asked her to buy some bread for him. She asked her sister not to take off her coat. The officer ordered the soldier to stay there. 單項選擇。單項選擇。1. Black asked me, “Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here A2. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he look; today B. you look; today C. we looked; that day D. I looked; that dayD3. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walking; then B. you are walking; now C. they were walking; then D. they walking; now C4. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walked; last week B. he had walked; that week C. I walked; last week D. he has walked; this weekB在下列間接引語中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~在下列間接引語中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。語。1. “I am doing some important work,” Mr Smith said. Mr Smith said _ some important work.2. “Who are you looking for?” Tom asked Sandy. Tom asked Sandy _.3. “Do you want me to help you with your English?” asked he.he was doingwho he was looking for He asked _ help me with _ English.4. “I want to know if you can learn it by yourselves,” the teacher said. The teacher said _ to know if we _ it by _.whether I wanted him to myshe wanted could learnourselves Bye!Thanks for listening!