江西省上饒縣清水中學(xué)八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 3課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?http:/ did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar Focushttp:/ Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverythinghttp:/ Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought_ for my parents, but _for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythinghttp:/ Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did_ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. anything everything nothing everyone no one3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anythingeveryoneeverythinghttp:/ fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Marknothingnothinghttp:/ Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone SomeoneNo oneeating anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?In our group, everyone ate something at a restauranthttp:/ did you go on vacation ? -I went to New York City. (1) where did you go?是一般過去時的疑問是一般過去時的疑問 句，句，did是助動詞是助動詞. (2) went是是 go 的過去式，的過去式，實義動詞的過去式實義動詞的過去式 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 (3) 實義動詞一般過去式的一般疑問句以助實義動詞一般過去式的一般疑問句以助動動 詞詞did開頭。如：開頭。如： http:/ did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么你昨天下午在做什么? -I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。我和我的朋友一起打排球。 - Did you have a good time? 你們玩得很高興嗎你們玩得很高興嗎? -Yes, We did. 是的，很高興。是的，很高興。- Did she come to help you? 她來幫助過你嗎她來幫助過你嗎? - No，she didnt. 不，不， 她沒有。她沒有。http:/ 1) 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的常和表示過去的時間狀語時間狀語(如如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)連用連用; 2) 也也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作, 常和表示常和表示頻度的時間狀語頻度的時間狀語(如如often, always)連用。連用。一般過去時一般過去時有哪些時間狀語可以用來描述過去？有哪些時間狀語可以用來描述過去？http:/ Ago（two hours ago（一段時間（一段時間+ago） yesterday（句子開頭或結(jié)尾）（句子開頭或結(jié)尾） the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month) http:/ now at the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time（很久以前）（很久以前）and so onthis morninglong long agohttp:/ SentencesI did my homework yesterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three days ago.http:/ “yesterday, last week, ” 等，實際上等，實際上“與與現(xiàn)在對立的過去現(xiàn)在對立的過去”，亦即，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是哪怕是“過了說話時間的幾分鐘之前過了說話時間的幾分鐘之前”，只，只要所要表達(dá)的時間與說話時的要所要表達(dá)的時間與說話時的“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”形成形成對立，就必須使用一般過去時來表達(dá)。在談對立，就必須使用一般過去時來表達(dá)。在談到已死去的人的情況時，多用過去時。例到已死去的人的情況時，多用過去時。例如：如： http:/ was here only a few minutes ago.僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。I came home just now.我剛回到家。我剛回到家。 I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。今天早晨我起床很早。He was late for school again today.今天他又遲到了。今天他又遲到了。http:/ b）動詞變化規(guī)則）動詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1.直接加直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useusedhttp:/ 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾的，變y為為i加加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母母+ed：stop stopped planplanned http:/ /d/ /d/ moved / moved /mu:vdmu:vd/ / 在濁輔音和元音在濁輔音和元音后面后面/t/t/ passed / passed /pa:stpa:st/ /在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/id/id/needed /needed /ni:didni:did/ /http:/ iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread動詞不規(guī)則變化動詞不規(guī)則變化/red/http:/ sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfoundbeginbegan bring broughtstandstood spendspentcatchcaught teachtaught動詞不規(guī)則變化動詞不規(guī)則變化http:/ am was iswas單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)I was we wereyou were (一個人一個人) you were (不只一不只一人人)she was they werehe washttp:/ (were) +賓語賓語 如：如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我遲到了。昨天我遲到了。 否定句：主語否定句：主語+was (were) +not+賓語賓語 如：如：We werent late yesterday. 我們昨天沒遲到我們昨天沒遲到BeBe動詞的一般過去時態(tài)構(gòu)成：動詞的一般過去時態(tài)構(gòu)成：http:/ (Were) +主語主語+賓語賓語 如：如： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？你昨天病了嗎？ 肯定回答肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。是的，我病了。 否定句否定句： No, I wasnt. 不，我沒病。不，我沒病。 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語主語 +賓語賓語 如：如： When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？你是什么時候出生的？http:/ does 的過去式的過去式 did. 肯定句為：主語肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+賓語賓語 如：如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 我昨天九點鐘回的家。我昨天九點鐘回的家。 否定句：主語否定句：主語+didnt +動詞原形動詞原形+賓語賓語 如：如：I didnt go home yesterday. 我昨天沒回家。我昨天沒回家。 實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài) http:/ +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+賓語賓語 如：如： Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了嗎？你昨天回家了嗎？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。是的，我回了。 否定回答：否定回答：No, I didnt. 不，我沒回家。不，我沒回家。http:/ workedDid I workI did not workHe /she/it workedDid He /she/it workHe /she/it did not workWe workedDid we workWe did not workYou worked Did you workYou did not workthey worked Did they workThey did not workhttp:/ , have,hashave,has變變hadhad；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加- -eded，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didndidnt t添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有diddid，謂語動詞需還原謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,werewas,were, ,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。http:/ Did you do? Did she play? Did he clean?Was it? Exercises http:/ Did they have? Did Tom and Jack study? Did your father go?http:/ did not do did not play did not cleannothttp:/ did not have did not go did not studyhttp:/ 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 給下面的單詞寫出過去式給下面的單詞寫出過去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistenedhttp:/ We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedhttp:/ 1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）（改否定句） 2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）（冰箱）. （變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) 3. She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） 4. There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) Lucy didnt not her homework at home.Did he find any meat in the fridge? How long does she stayed there? Was there any orange in the cup? http:/ She went to the beach last Sunday. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句)6.They stayed at home on vacation. (就劃線部提問就劃線部提問)Did she go to the beach last Sunday?Where did they stay on vacation?http:/ The weather was hot and humid. (變否定句變否定句)8. Nancy went to the cinema last night. (改為同義句改為同義句) 9. The people in New York were friendly. (就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問)The weather wasnt hot or humid.Nancy went to see a film last night.How were the people in New York?http:/ Write about your vacation in your exercise book.http:/