高考英語大一輪復習 第3部分 寫作基礎訓練 十二 說明文地理介紹課件 新人教版

學案十二說明文學案十二說明文地理介紹地理介紹地理介紹類說明文常用詞句1.介紹位置常用語：(1)be located/situated in；lie in/to/on the east of.(2)There stands/lies.；.lies on the eastern coast of；.lies off.(3)Zhongxiang lies about 220 kilometres (to the) northwest of Wuhan.(4)be surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers；with green hills and beautiful rivers.2.介紹歷史常用語：(1)have/with a (long) history of.(2)date back to；date from；have witnessed too much.in history(3)Although a small country，it has an amazing history of over 3，000 years.(4)Few places on the planet are packed with history as Ireland.(5)The Great Wall of China dates back to more than 2，500 years ago. 3.介紹人口常用語：(1)have/with a population of.；the population of.is.；.percent of the population are.(2)New Zealand has a population of about 4 million people，of which about fourteen percent are Maori.(3)Ireland has a young population，with forty-four percent of the total population under the age of 25.4.介紹面積常用語：cover/have/with an area of.；take up；the area/size of.is.5.介紹名勝景觀常用語：(1)be famous/well-known/distinguished for.；have the distinction of.；the special character of the place is.；.is home to.(2)a place with many tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots；have/get a good/fantastic view of. 6.評價地位和作用常用語：(1)The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower，which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England.(2)You will never regret if you pay a visit to it.(3)It is really a great feast for your eyes.(4)A trip to China will make you know more about it besides/as well as/in addition to/apart from its culture and history.(5)Youll be rewarded not only by/with the view of.，but also by.介紹地點時應用一般現(xiàn)在時進行寫作。文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、歷史、氣候、特產、工農業(yè)生產、風景名勝等。在寫作時，不要逐句翻譯，可用恰當?shù)慕樵~短語、從句將多個信息點合并為一個句子。一般段落結構為：第一段：總體介紹地理位置、面積、人口等。第二段：詳細介紹周邊環(huán)境、交通狀況、歷史、名勝古跡、地方特色、風土人情等。第三段：根據(jù)寫作提示，結合寫作要求進行結尾。地理介紹類說明文常用方法技巧與注意事項 請根據(jù)下面的示意圖及其說明寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹No.1 Middle School。 【模擬訓練】 說明：1.籃球場(basketball court)餐廳學生宿舍教師宿舍花壇(flower bed)；2.所有大樓四周都種有樹木和花草；3.學校占地130畝。_No.1 Middle School is in the west of the city on the bank of Chengxi River.It covers an area of 130 mu.When you enter the school，you can see a big flower bed in front of you，and two large buildings on both sidesthe library on your right and the teaching building on your left.Walking on further，you will find the gym，which is the most beautiful building on the campus，with another round flower bed in front.Behind it，there lie four basketball courts.Next to the courts is the sports ground.Along its east side stand three buildingsthe dining hall and two dormitories for the students and teachers.All the buildings are surrounded by trees and flowers.It is really a beautiful school. 【參考范文】