中考英語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)復(fù)習(xí) 第2編 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題8 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞課件

年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分) 2014云南單項(xiàng)填空34.34.may not/shouldnt/neednt/mustnt12014昆明單詞填空68.68.cancant12015云南單項(xiàng)填空35.35.may not/neednt/cant/mustnt12015昆明/2016云南單項(xiàng)填空27.27.can/must/need/have to12016昆明/2017云南單項(xiàng)填空29.29.must/cant/may/neednt12017昆明單詞填空70.70.cancant1二、命題規(guī)律和常考考點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞為云南中考必考考點(diǎn)，常在單項(xiàng)填空、單詞填空(昆明)題目中設(shè)置1分題目，其考點(diǎn)有：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推斷和表委婉語(yǔ)氣的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法例句can表能力，“能、會(huì)”Sam can speak English well.表請(qǐng)求、允許，“可以”Can I borrow your bike？couldcan的過(guò)去式，“能、會(huì)”，表過(guò)去的能力Lang Lang could play the piano well when he was young.在疑問(wèn)句中表委婉的請(qǐng)求，注意回答用can/cantCould I have one cup of tea？Sure，you can.must表主觀看法，“必須、應(yīng)該”You must finish your homework first！have to表客觀看法，“必須、不得不”Its raining，I have to stay at home.should“應(yīng)該”，表要求和命令，也可表勸告或建議We should keep the air fresh.need“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中You neednt say sorry to him.may表請(qǐng)求、許可，“可以”You may sit here if you want.may用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，否定回答用mustnt/cantMay I use your bike?Sorry，you mustntmightmay的過(guò)去式He asked if he might go home.表請(qǐng)求、許可，語(yǔ)氣比may更委婉Might I smoke here？續(xù)表續(xù)表情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法例句will，would表必然性，“將會(huì)”Fish will die without water.表意愿/意志，“愿意”I will tell you all about it.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿或提出請(qǐng)求，用于疑問(wèn)句，would 比will委婉/禮貌Will/Would you go with me？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式含義用法例句mustnt不準(zhǔn)/千萬(wàn)不要表禁止You mustnt play football on the road.shouldnt不應(yīng)該表責(zé)任/義務(wù)We shouldnt waste water.neednt不需要/不必表需求You neednt clean the room.是must用于問(wèn)句時(shí)的否定答語(yǔ)固定用法Must I finish my homework now?No，you neednt.hadbetternot最好不要表勸告/建議You had better not smoke.Its bad for your health.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式含義用法例句cant不可能表推測(cè)It cant be Mr.Wang in the room，because he has gone to Shanghai.couldnt不可能表推測(cè)(可能性小) The ball couldnt be Jims，he doesnt play balls.續(xù)表情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義推測(cè)用法例句must一定/準(zhǔn)是肯定的推測(cè)There must be a girl singing next door.Cant you hear her beautiful voice？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義推測(cè)用法例句may或許/可能不太有把握的推測(cè)，might，could表示的可能性更小Bob，Where is Linda?She may/might/could be in the library，but I am not sure.mightcouldcant不可能否定的推測(cè)Is that Kates car？It cant be hers.She has just gone for a meeting.can或許/可能不太有把握的推測(cè)，用于疑問(wèn)句中Can it be a dog outside the door？續(xù)表