中考英語特訓(xùn)復(fù)習(xí) 第2編 語法專題突破篇 專題9 非謂語動詞課件

年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分) 2014云南/2014昆明單項填空25.going/walking/crossing/passing；44.are used to sending/send/sent22015云南單項填空34.used to live/is used to living；68.without working22015昆明3a單詞填空69.plan to drink12016云南單項填空/寫作第一節(jié)34.decide to buy；66.be good at singing22016昆明 3a單詞填空67.enjoy singing；68.be able to travel22017云南寫作第一節(jié)74.about waiting for12017昆明單項填空/3a單詞填空25.ride/to ride/flying/to fly；71.To fight；75.be interested in reading3二、命題規(guī)律和?？伎键c 非謂語動詞為云南中考必考考點，其常在單項填空、完形填空、單詞填空(昆明)中設(shè)置13分的題。目其考點有動名詞、動詞不定式的基本用法；動名詞、動詞不定式作賓語的固定搭配。 成分用法例句主語作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把不定式放在后面It is not easy for us to speak English.表語多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語，可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語My work is to clean the room every dayTo clean the room every day is my work. 賓語只能作某些動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓語He hopes to get a good job in the city. 賓補(bǔ)在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官動詞后，不定式省略toMy mother made me play the piano all the time. 定語不定式作定語，要放在所修飾詞的后面Have you got anything to say？狀語不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致I went to the library to study English.Im sorry to trouble you. 成分用法例句主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)Reading aloud is very helpful.作主語時常用it作形式主語Its no use quarreling.表語多數(shù)情況下，動名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)化成作主語His job is teaching English.(Teaching English is his job.) 賓語作動詞或介詞的賓語，表示一般的習(xí)慣、抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作They havent finished building the dam.We are thinking of making a new plan.若跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則常用it作形式賓語We found it no good making fun of others.定語只表示它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等，置于修飾語之前He cant walk without a walking stick？動詞/詞組用法含義動詞用法含義wouldliketodo sth.樂意做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事want想要做某事agree同意做某事decide決定做某事learn學(xué)會做某事plan計劃做某事need需要做某事begin/start開始做某事promise答應(yīng)做某事try設(shè)法做某事refuse拒絕做某事used過去常做某事afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事注意：凡是跟在疑問詞后面的動詞/動詞詞組永遠(yuǎn)用動詞不定式，即：疑問詞to do sth.動詞組用法含義動詞組用法含義asksb.todo sth.否定：sb.notto do sth.叫某人做某事advisesb.todo sth.否定：sb.notto do sth.建議某人做某事tell告訴某人做某事invite邀請某人做某事allow允許某人做某事expect期待某人做某事wish希望做某事encourage鼓勵某人做某事want想要某人做某事teach教某人做某事動詞/詞組 用法 含義makesb.dosth.使某人做某事let/have讓某人做某事have請某人做某事had betterdosth.最好(不) 做某事prefer torather thanwould ratherthan寧愿做而不愿Why dont youWhy not為什么不做？Would/could you please (not) 請你(不) 好嗎？動詞用法含義詞組用法含義enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事feel likedoingsth.想要做某事keep保持做某事spend time花時間做某事mind介意做某事cant help禁不住做某事finish完成做某事be busy忙于做某事consider考慮做某事have fun很開心做某事hate討厭做某事havetrouble做某事有困難practice練習(xí)做某事be worth值得做某事動詞用法 區(qū)別hearsb.do sth.聽見某人做了某事sb.doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事seesb.do sth.看見某人做了某事sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事watchsb.do sth.觀看某人做了某事sb.doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事noticesb.do sth.注意某人做了某事sb.doing sth.注意某人正在做某事feelsb.do sth.覺得某人做了某事sb.doing sth.覺得某人正在做某事findsb.do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事句型/含義區(qū)別It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花費某人時間做某事”sb.用賓格，some time代表所用時間詞It isadj. for sb.to do sth.“做某事對某人來說是的”其中的形容詞用于描述不定式動作，如：difficult，easy，important，dangerous，hardIt isadj.of sb.to do sth.“做某事對某人來說是的”其中的形容詞主要是描述人的性格和品質(zhì)方面的，如： kind，clever，nice，good，honest，polite，rude，careful，careless，wise，foolish，stupid