2011課件-高三英語一輪復習 第四單元 同步測試 （外研山東專版）選修7

2011金版新學案高三英語一輪復習 第四單元 同步測試 （外研山東專版）選修7.單項填空1It took a great deal of courage to admit that all his efforts had been_.Ain dangerBin turnCin return Din vain2I havent seen film star Sally for a long time.She _ the stage because she gave birth to a baby last year.Aresigned BretiredCquitted Dabandoned3With the development of science and _，computers will play a more and more important part in our life.Atechnology BskillCtechnique Dpower4The laboratory _ construction will be completed by the end of this month.Aat BunderCfor Din5The schools in the flooded areas were_with free books by the government.Agiven BofferedCsent Dprovided6Please remember to put the books _ before leaving the room.Ain the place Bin the orderCin order Din need7Bob has been working hard in an attempt to have his pay_ as soon as possible.Araised BrisenCarisen Dlifted8_ everyone else wouldnt go to the mountain area，he went without a second thought.AAs long as BWhileCWhere DIn spite of9Most of the students in his class like to read China Daily，which _every day.Acomes out Bcomes upCcomes across Dcomes about10If _ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.Agiving BgiveCgiven Dbeing given11The plane is due to take off at 750 from the airport._ we fail to arrive there in time?Try to take another flight then.AWhat if BAs ifCEven if DOnly if12He is only too ready to help others，seldom，_ refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif no13John seems an honest person；_，I dont trust him.Aeven though Beven soCtherefore Dthough14It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A90s；the Bthe 90s；/C90s；their Dthe 90s；their15_ his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife always complains about.ADevoting to BDevoted toCBeing devoted with DDevoted with.句子翻譯16我們這座城市發(fā)展很快，現(xiàn)在與以前大不一樣了。(used to)_17他總是充分利用對手所犯的錯誤。(take advantage of)_18我一拿起聽筒就知道有人打錯了。(the moment)_19我下班早退給老板留下了不好的印象。(make an impression on)_20Review important points mentioned in class as well as those you remain confused about._.完形填空We all know that the Great Wall stretches over 6,700 kilometers from west to northeast China.Its construction_21_back to the Warring States Period (475221 BC.)，when_22_sections were built in scattered strategic areas to_23_China against invasion by northern nomadic (游牧的) tribes.Experts have_24_that the Great Wall has suffered extensive_25_and human damage in recent years._26_thirty percent of the walls built during the Ming Dynasty (13681644) are still standing.To our joy，Chinas first ever_27_on the protection of the Great Wall，_28_bans graffiti (涂寫污染) and driving on the wall，came into_29_on December 1,2006.Individuals who_30_the regulations can be fined between 10,000 and 50,000 yuan_31_institutions can be fined 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan.Dong Yaohui，vice president of the China Great Wall Society，_32_in an interview with Xinhua that the Chinese government is_33_attentive to the protection of the wall and the regulation further demonstrates (證明) the governments_34_.The regulation，promulgated (發(fā)布) by the State Council，forbids_35_soil or bricks from the Great Wall，planting trees，carving on the wall_36_building anything that does not protect it.And it also bans the use of motor vehicles on the wall._37_，it encourages all citizens，legal entities and organizations to_38_legal obligations to protect the Great Wall.Those making_39_contributions to the protection of the Great Wall will be awarded.Dong said he believed the regulation will have_40_impact on the protection of the Great Wall as it provides a legal basis for punishment of those who deface the ancient wonder.21.A.goes BdatesCcomes Dturns22A.divided BdesertedCfree Dseparate23A.defend BdefeatCprevent Dchange24A.imagined BvisitedCwarned Dbelieved25A.natural BcommonCstrange Dbad26A.Only BOnceCAlready DYet27.A.law BregulationCmethod Dcase28A.that BwhoCwhich Din which29A.result BfactCprocess Deffect30A.make BbreakCkeep Daccept31A.before BwhileCif Duntil32A.said BspokeCtalked Dtold33A.high BhighlyChard Dhardly34A.connection BsatisfactionCdetermination Dhesitation35A.taking BbringingCwashing Dsweeping36A.but BandCor Dfor37A.However BMeanwhileCAfterwards DTherefore38A.face BhandCshoulder Dbody39A.following BlimitingCmissing Doutstanding40A.warm BsignificantCweak Dnegative.閱讀理解Elevenyearold Evan Green doesnt want to save just one treehe wants to save a whole rainforest!In the Redwood City，Calif，a boy started a group called the Red Dragon Conservation Team four years ago to do just that.So far，the teams members have raised $4,500.Thats enough to purchase and protect more than 16 acres of rainforest in Costa Rica through the Center for Ecosystem Survival.Every year，thousands of square miles of rainforest are destroyed worldwide.Logging (伐木) and farming are mostly likely to blame，scientists say.The loss is terrible news for animals and people.Even though rainforests cover less than 2 percent of the earth，they are home to half the worlds plants and animals.Rainforests also provide water and help control the earths climate.Evans work to save the rainforests recently earned him a Barron prize for Young Heroes.The prizes are given to children or teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world.Evans goal is “to save enough rainforests to last forever”He wont have to do it alone.His actions have already inspired other kids to chip_in.One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday.She raised $850.Other kids are starting their own conservation teams.Evan says every one can help the planeteven by taking small steps such as recycling.He and his family try to make a difference every day.“We recycle，we try to limit our garbage.weve been walking a little more，and we buy local food，” Evan said.41Evan started the group_.Ato help the poorBto save the rainforestCto win the Barron prize Dto make himself wellknown42How much does it cost to buy and protect an acre of rainforest in Costa Rica?AAbout $4,500. BAbout $850.CAbout $280. DAbout $1,000.43The underlined phrase “chip in” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Alook at Bcontribute moneyCask for birthday presents Dunite with other kids44What Evan said in the last paragraph suggests that_.Awe can all do something to protect the earthBactions speak louder than wordsCwe should learn to recycle from now onDa good beginning makes a good ending45What would be the best title for the passage?AEvan Greena famous teenagerBThe Red Dragon Conservation TeamCRainforests are being destroyedDBoy gathers support for rainforests課時作業(yè)答案.單項填空1Din danger處于危險中；in turn反過來；in return作為報答；in vain白費力氣，徒勞無益。根據(jù)句意，應該是承認自己的一切努力全是“徒勞的”，這對他而言需要有很大的勇氣。2C由答語部分可知Sally因生孩子離開舞臺，quit離開(工作職位、學校等)，離任，退出。resign辭職，用做此意時，同quit，但不能說辭去舞臺；retire退休；abandon舍棄，遺棄，均與題意不符。3Atechnology 是技術的總稱，science and technology 意為“科技”。4B本題考查介詞的用法。句意為“正在修建的實驗室將在這個月底竣工”。正確搭配是under construction，表示“正在修建”。5Dgive和offer不與介詞with連用；be provided with被提供給。6Cput.in order 意為“把整理好”。若選A，則應去掉the，in place 意為“在適當?shù)奈恢谩薄?Ahave sth.done 強調(diào)某事被做，后面用及物動詞的過去分詞；排除B與C，它們都是不及物動詞。raise 有“提高，增加”的意思，符合句子要求。lift 抬起；提升，不符合題意。8B句意為“盡管別的人都不愿去山區(qū)，他毫不猶豫就去了”。while 引導讓步狀語從句表示與主句所述內(nèi)容的對比、對照。9A此處 come out 意為“出版”符合句意。come up 走近，引起注意；come across(偶然)遇到；come about 發(fā)生，三者均不合句意。10C考查狀語從句的省略，if 加分詞相當于 if 加從句，可改寫為 if(he is)given the same treatment again，.。11A此題考查省略。what if 要是該怎么辦？as if 好像；even if即使；only if 只有在條件下。第二句可還原為“What shall we do if we fail to arrive there in time？”。12Bif ever 為省略用語，意為“如果曾經(jīng)有過的話”。而seldom，if ever 可形成副詞短語，意為“即使有也很少，難得，不常”。13Beven so即使如此；even though盡管；therefore因此；though可是，不過。14Din the 90s 在九十年代；in ones fifties 在某人五十多歲時。15Bbe devoted to.奉獻于，專注于。.句子翻譯16Our city is developing very fast；now its quite different from what it used to be.17He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.18The moment I picked up the receiver，I realized that someone had dialed the wrong number.19I made a bad impression on the boss by leaving too early.20復習那些你依然感到困惑以及課堂上提到的重要知識點。.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。萬里長城始建于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，在當時為抵御北方游牧民族起到了一定的作用。然而近年來長城卻遭受了自然和人為的雙重破壞，為此，政府頒布了一項新法規(guī)。21B句意為：追溯到春秋戰(zhàn)國時期。date back to相當于date from追溯到/從時就有。22D根據(jù)上下文：在這些分散的戰(zhàn)略要地，建成了“各自獨立的”(separate)城墻。23A建城墻的目的就是“抵御”(defend)北方游牧民族的入侵。24C專家已“發(fā)出警告”(warn)。25A由下文的human damage可判斷，上文應是natural (damage)。26A根據(jù)下文的.are still standing可判斷，“僅有”(only)一小部分尚存。27B根據(jù)下文的多處暗示，頒布的是“法規(guī)”(regulation)。28C由which引導的非限制性定語從句，解釋說明前面的regulation。29D表示法規(guī)開始生效，come into effect開始生效。30B任何“違反此項法規(guī)”(break the regulations)的個體都會受罰。31Bwhile表示前后的對照。32A顯然，董耀會是在接受采訪時“說”(said)的這番話。33Bbe highly attentive to高度關注，highly常強調(diào)抽象意義，而high常表示具體概念。34C句意為：表明政府保護長城的“決心”(determination)。35A禁止非法“取用泥土磚塊”(take soil or bricks)等。36C根據(jù)句意，此處表示多種非法形式，用or表示“或者”之意。37B由下文的it encourages all citizens.，表明是與上文違法行為的對比，表示“同時”(meanwhile)。38C根據(jù)下文及obligation (義務，職責)判斷，應用shoulder(承擔，擔負)。39D由下文的.will be awarded判斷：為保護長城作出突出貢獻的人應當受獎。make outstanding contribution作出突出貢獻。40B根據(jù)上下文意思判斷，董耀會認為這項法規(guī)會產(chǎn)生“重要的”(significant)影響。.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】11歲的小男孩Evan以自己的實際行動，帶動了更多的青少年投身到保護熱帶雨林、保護地球家園的行動中來。41B細節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段可知Evan創(chuàng)建該組織目的是為了保護熱帶雨林。42C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知購買和保護16英畝的熱帶雨林需要4 500美元，也就是說，每英畝約280美元。43B猜測詞義題。由第四段可知Evan的行動激發(fā)了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款，因此該短語此處表示“捐款”。44A推理判斷題。最后一段的主題句是everyone can help the planeteven by taking small steps，而Evan的話正反映了這一主題。45D歸納標題題。本文主要講述了11歲男孩Evan Green為了保護熱帶雨林建立了一個保護小組，并號召其他的青少年也參與到這一行動中，因此D項作標題最佳。