2011課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一單元 同步測(cè)試 （外研山西專版）選修7

2011金版新學(xué)案高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一單元 同步測(cè)試 （外研山西專版）選修7.單項(xiàng)填空1Successful people always make_preparations for any potential setbacks.AfinalBurgentCabrupt Dadequate2It has been_that the gold coin was made five hundred years ago from the date marked on it.Aconfirmed BreportedCconsulted Dconcerned3He_any punishment he gets after all of the harm that he has done.Aobtains BadmitsCconfiscates Ddeserves4I think I can fix your car tomorrow afternoon._，you ll have to wait till Friday.AIf necessary BIf soCIf not DIf possible5In the last 15 seconds of the game，the Rockets led_two points，but soon the Bulls scored and the match ended _a tie.Aby；in Bfor；byCwith；with Dby；with6Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?There is no_in talking to her.She never listens.Agood BvalueCpoint Dworth7If the ship is caught in the storm，what shall he do then?Oh，do you still doubt_he will be able to deal with every terrible situation?Awhether BthatCif Dhow8Millions of people watched the_TV broadcast of the NBA.Aliving BliveCalive Dlively9The bridge was named_the hero who lost his life for the cause of the people.Aafter BwithCby Dfrom10Not everyone has realized what_important part the balance of_nature plays in their life.Aan；the B/；theCan；/ Dthe；/11Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk. Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich12How many people do you think this car would_？Aoccupy BholdCfit Dload13It seemed that little_had been paid to the girls illness in the last few years.Aawareness BenergyCattention observation14_the temperature might drop，coal was prepared for warming.ATo consider BConsideredCConsidering DTo be considered15The teacher used to stay up deep into the night._，he made himself ill.AHowever BEventuallyCMoreover DAlso.句子翻譯16你已工作一上午了我想你該歇歇了。(deserve)_17他的理論是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的。(base)_18毫無疑問，今天溫室氣體對(duì)全球氣候影響最大。_19你不該總是依賴父母。(rely)_20We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown._.完形填空Aint What I Used to BeIt has been said，“Be contented with what you have，but never too_21_with what you are.”There is a story about a farmer who saw a tigers tail_22_between two large rocks.In a hurry，he seized the tail and_23_.All of a sudden he21.A.relaxed BexcitedCcontented Dsurprised22A.waving BdroppingCturning Dtrembling23A.cut BexaminedCpulled Dappreciated realized he had an angry tiger by the_24_and only two_25_stood between him and the tigers teeth and claws! So there he remained，_26_to loosen his hold on the_27_animals tail in case he will surely be killed.A monk happened to go by and the farmer called out in_28_，“Come over here and help me._29_this tiger！”The monk said，“Oh，no.I cannot do that.I cannot take the_30_of another.”Then he went on to deliver a long_31_against killing.All the while，the farmer was holding_32_to the tail of the angry tiger.When the monk finally finished his_33_，the farmer asked，“If you wont kill the tiger，then_34_come and hold its tail while I kill it.”The monk thought that perhaps，it would be all right to_35_hold the tigers tail，so he_36_and pulled.The farmer，however，turned and walked away down the road.The monk_37_after him，“Come back here and kill the tiger！”“Oh，no，”the farmer replied.“You have_38_me！”If the largest room in the world is“room for improvement”，then it is good to leave_39_of room for change.A life of change ! A life of growth ! And always leaving room for_40_.Its the only way to live.24.A.head BearCarm Dtail25A.trees BrocksChills Dfences26A.afraid BreadyCeager Danxious27A.wild BbigCangry Dhungry28A.surprise BfearCperson Dorder29A.feed BsaveCcatch Dkill30A.life BwealthCthing Dheart31A.message BteachingCprayer Dinformation32A.loosely BsecurelyCtightly Dclosely33A.blame BworkCmeal Dlesson34A.at least Bat mostCafter all Dfirst of all35A.basically BsimplyChardly Dmainly36A.refused BhesitatedCagreed Darranged37A.ran BlaughedCcomplained Dshouted38A.frightened BchangedChelped Dcomforted39A.plenty BmuchCless Dmore40A.rest BsleepCimprovement Drelaxation.閱讀理解Last month，James Connolly，a junior at the University of Massachusetts，stood in front of a local police station wearing a toga (長袍) as punishment.His crime？He was charged with underage drinking，illegal possession of alcohol and too much noise while holding a party.This shaming punishment has increased in the US in recent years，mostly imposed (強(qiáng)加) by local judges for lessserious crimes，such as drunk driving and theft.They believe shame is the best petty crime deterrent (威懾)For example，in Tennessee，Judge James McKenzie has made shoplifters stand outside WalMart with signs that read，“I am a thief put here by order of Judge McKenzie.”“Alternative punishments like community service and fines dont convey moral condemnation of the criminal，” said Dan Kahan，a University of Chicago Law School professor，in an article published on the universitys website.“They arent shameful enough.”Supporters of shaming punishment argue that public shaming is a good way of expressing community values.Some judges say shamed offenders seldom repeat their crimes.Others arent so sure.“There is little evidence to suggest that shaming punishments are successful in preventing people from committing specific crimes.And a shamed criminal may face a hard battle to regain trust in society，” said Hosmanek.“So，a shaming punishment may force the offender into more crimes to support himself.”41According to the passage，wearing a toga in public is a(n)_Ahonour BshameCduty Dcrime42Connolly was punished for_.Ashoplifting Bdrunk drivingCserious crimes Dpetty crimes43Which of the following is the most effective in preventing petty crimes according to Professor Kahan? AGetting a fine for what one has done.BApologizing to the police for ones wrongdoing.CHolding a sign in public that announces ones own crime.DBeing forced to work for the community without being paid.44According to Hosmanek，shamed criminals are more likely to commit new crimes because_.Aits difficult for them to find a jobBthey no longer have a sense of shameCtheres too much fighting in societyDthey do not want to do any work45This passage is mainly about_.Acrime deterrent Balternative punishmentsCshaming punishment D community values課時(shí)作業(yè)答案.單項(xiàng)填空1Dadequate足夠的，充分的。make adequate preparations做充分準(zhǔn)備。final最后的；urgent急迫的，緊急的；abrupt突然的，出其不意的。2A根據(jù)句意“人們從刻在金幣上的日期確認(rèn)了它是五百年前制造的”可知應(yīng)選A，confirm證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定，it has been confirmed that已確定。It has been reported that據(jù)報(bào)道；consult商討，查閱；concern涉及，與有關(guān)。3D句意為：在做了那么多壞事后，對(duì)他任何的懲罰都不過分。deserve和obtain都有“獲得”之意，但deserve指“得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、懲罰等”，而obtain則指“(通過努力)獲得、贏得(自己想要的)”。 admit承認(rèn)；confiscate沒收。4C根據(jù)句意，如果明天下午不能修好的話，你得等到星期五。if not是if it is not fixed的簡略形式；而if necessary如果必要的話；if so如果這樣的話；if possible如有可能，在邏輯上均與題意不符。5Alead by.points領(lǐng)先分；end in a tie平局結(jié)束。6C句意為“我們要不要跟她說說勸她今晚別去看電影？”“沒用的，她總是不聽別人的勸告?！眕oint表示“意義”，正合題意；good好處；value價(jià)值；worth形容詞，意為“值得”。7Bdoubt用于疑問句時(shí)，后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。8Blive現(xiàn)場直播的。9Aname after為固定短語，“以命名”。10C本題考查冠詞的用法。本題包含固定短語play an important part。nature自然界，不可數(shù)。11Apoint在該句中為先行詞，且在從句中作狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。12B句意為“你認(rèn)為這輛車能容納多少人？”hold容納。occupy占據(jù)，居??；fit適合(大小、尺寸)；load 裝貨于。13C考查短語pay attention to的用法。14C此處應(yīng)填連詞considering，意為“就而論；照來看”。15Beventually相當(dāng)于finally；however然而；moreover況且；also也。.句子翻譯16You have been working all the morning and deserve a rest.17His theory is based on facts.18There is no doubt that today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence on global climate.19You arent supposed to rely on your parents all the time.20我們用布朗的名字預(yù)訂了兩張票。.完形填空21C考查上下文照應(yīng)。結(jié)合前面的“Be contented with what you have”可知，此處用contented。relaxed 放松的；excited 激動(dòng)的；surprised 驚奇的。22A考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，此處是指老虎的尾巴在搖晃。drop 落下；turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；tremble 顫抖。23C考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合下文的“so he(agreed) and pulled”可知，此處是指農(nóng)夫抓住老虎的尾巴往后拽。cut 切，割；examine 檢查；appreciate 欣賞。24D考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文的“he seized the tail”可知，此處應(yīng)用tail。25B考查上下文照應(yīng)。從第二段第一句話的“.a farmer who saw a tigers tail(waving) between two large rocks.”可知，此處應(yīng)用rocks。hill 小山；fence 籬笆；tree 樹。26A考查形容詞的詞義辨析。從后面的“in case he will surely be killed”可知，此處他是害怕松手。ready 準(zhǔn)備好；eager 渴望的；anxious 焦慮，渴望。27C考查具體語境中的形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“.he realized he had an angry tiger.”可知，此處應(yīng)用angry。wild 野的；hungry 饑餓的；big 大的。28B考查短語辨析。結(jié)合上文的“.in case he will surely be killed.”可知，他害怕被吃掉，所以此處是指他恐懼地呼救。in surprise 驚訝地；in person 親自；in order 妥當(dāng)。29D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的“I cannot take the(life)of another.”可知，此處應(yīng)用kill。feed 喂養(yǎng)；save 拯救；catch 逮住。30A考查常識(shí)。由常識(shí)可知，和尚是不能殺生的，所以此處用life。wealth 財(cái)富；thing 東西；heart 心臟。31B考查名詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“When the monk finally finished his(lesson).”可知，和尚是向這個(gè)人說教，講不能殺生的道理。message 消息；prayer 祈禱；information 信息。32C考查副詞的詞義辨析。此處表示農(nóng)夫在聽和尚講道理的過程中一直緊緊地抓住老虎的尾巴。loosely 松地；securely 安全地；closely 密切地。33D考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)用lesson。blame 責(zé)備；work 工作；meal 一頓飯。34A考查詞組的意義辨析。此處意思是“如果你不能殺生，至少你可以幫忙拽住老虎的尾巴，讓我自己來殺它”。at most 至多；after all 畢竟；first of all 首先。35B考查副詞的詞義辨析。和尚認(rèn)為只是拽住老虎的尾巴還是可以的。basically 基本上；hardly 幾乎不；mainly 主要地。 36C考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合上文“The monk thought that perhaps it would be all right.”可知，此處應(yīng)用agreed。refuse 拒絕；hesitate 猶豫；arrange 安排。37D考查具體語境中動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)那個(gè)農(nóng)夫走的時(shí)候，和尚還拽著老虎的尾巴，所以他只能在農(nóng)夫后面大喊。complain 抱怨；run 跑；laugh 笑。38B考查動(dòng)詞的用法。此處農(nóng)夫說，剛才和尚的說教使他改變了，他現(xiàn)在不殺生了。frighten 使驚恐；help 幫助；comfort 安慰。39A考查具體語境的詞義辨析。此處表示我們每個(gè)人都要給自己留下足夠的空間來提高自己。40C考查上下文照應(yīng)。從前面的“If the largest room in the world isroom for improvement”可知，此處選C。rest 休息；sleep 睡眠；relaxation 放松。.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】對(duì)于那些犯罪很輕的罪犯來說，什么處罰最有效呢？罰錢？罰做社工服務(wù)？美國新興了一種新處罰方式讓罪犯當(dāng)眾出丑使之感到羞愧。這種做法好不好呢？當(dāng)然不同人也是看法不一。41B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This shaming punishment”承前指代wearing a toga這種處罰。42D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可得A、B、C三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第四段“They believe shame is the best petty crime deterrent”可知。43C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“.they arent shameful enough”可知Professor Kahan贊同新做法。44A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“.face a hard battle to regain trust in society.more crimes to support himself”可知這些罪犯犯罪雖小，但是因?yàn)槭チ松鐣?huì)的信任，難找工作，所以不得不通過繼續(xù)犯罪來謀生。45C主旨大意題。全文都是圍繞羞辱懲罰罪犯來展開論述的，故C項(xiàng)正確。