山東省濱州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法八 副詞語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析.doc

副詞語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一 副詞詞義辨析1副詞分類(lèi)分類(lèi)例詞時(shí)間副詞now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet地點(diǎn)副詞outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away程度副詞very, rather, quite, too, much, so頻度副詞never, seldom, often, usually, always疑問(wèn)副詞及短語(yǔ)when, where, why, how, how soon, how often方式副詞happily, quickly, slowly, fast, easily, hard關(guān)系副詞when, why, where2.常用副詞的用法與辨析(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中，表示“已經(jīng)”。 yet用來(lái)談?wù)撃呈率欠褚呀?jīng)發(fā)生，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。在疑問(wèn)句中，意為“已經(jīng)”，在否定句中意為“還，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于簡(jiǎn)略回答，意為“還沒(méi)有”。still意為“仍然，還”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中，still只表示動(dòng)作正在持續(xù)。You already told me that.你已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)我那件事了。I havent asked him yet.我還沒(méi)有問(wèn)他。Do you still have Julies phone number？你還有朱莉的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎？(2)enoughenough作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾的詞的后面，而作為形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾的名詞前，又可放在后面。The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.這些房間都很大，足夠放下第三張床。(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞；too much“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房間太吵了。The dress is much too long for me.這裙子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太長(zhǎng)了。 (4)常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)副詞及短語(yǔ)whenwherewhyhowhow long何時(shí)何地為何怎么多久howfarhowoftenhowsoonhowmanyhowmuch多遠(yuǎn)多久一次再過(guò)多久(可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)多少(不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)多少；(價(jià)格)多少錢(qián)1(xx江蘇徐州中考)As an engineer, you cant be careful.You should pay attention to every detail.Avery BtooCso Dquite2(xx安徽中考)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.Asuddenly BpatientlyChardly Dgenerally3(xx甘肅白銀中考)Is dinner ready?Not Aalready BjustCyet Dever4(xx浙江溫州中考)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.Ahappily BbravelyCpolitely Ddifferently5(xx廣東中考)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.Cool! Its never too old to learn.Ahard BhardlyCgreat Dgreatly6(xx江蘇蘇州中考)Im going to miss you, dear.I feel the same.Ahardly BexactlyCseriously Dproperly7(xx江蘇泰州中考)Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. ， we won six silvers.AMoreover BHoweverCInstead DOtherwise8(xx山東濟(jì)南歷下二模)Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.Awhat BwhoCwhere Dwhen9(xx山東東營(yíng)六校聯(lián)考) is it from your home to the supermarket?About ten minutes walk.AHow far BHow muchCHow often DHow soon 10(2019預(yù)測(cè)) do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need.AWhen BWhyCHow DWhere11(2019預(yù)測(cè))I can see the words clearly on the blackboard without my glasses.Thats too bad. Youd better protect your eyes.Areally Bhardly Cfinally Dactually考點(diǎn)二 副詞的比較等級(jí)1原級(jí)的用法(1)無(wú)比較，是副詞最簡(jiǎn)單的表述。 Its raining hard.雨下得很大。(2)兩者相比(AB)，用“as副詞原形as”表示 He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的哥哥一樣快。(3)兩者相比(AB)，用“not as(so)副詞原形as”表示。He does not get up so early as you do.他沒(méi)有你起得早。2比較級(jí)的用法(1)兩者或兩部分之間的比較。兩者或兩部分相比(A>B或A<B)，用“副詞比較級(jí)than”表示。She reads faster than me (I)她讀得比我快。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)的比較程度時(shí)，用“much/even/a lot/a little (bit)等副詞比較級(jí)than”句型。You can do even better than I if you try.如果你盡力，你會(huì)比我做得更好。(3)副詞比較級(jí)and副詞比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越”。 The birds fly higher and higher.鳥(niǎo)兒們?cè)斤w越高。(4)the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)，表示“越，越”。 The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.你越努力地學(xué)習(xí)，你獲得的知識(shí)就越多。(5)Which (Who)動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)， A or B？表示“A或B哪個(gè)更些？”。Who gets up earlier, your mother or your father？你母親和你父親誰(shuí)起得更早一些？3最高級(jí)的用法(1)最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的比較，副詞最高級(jí)前定冠詞the可以省略，后面可以帶of (in)短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。句型為：“A動(dòng)詞(the)副詞最高級(jí)of (in).”。She runs fastest of the three.她是三個(gè)人中跑得最快的。(2)Which (Who)動(dòng)詞(the)最高級(jí)， A，B or C？表示“三個(gè)以上的人或事物中哪一個(gè)最”。Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane？汽車(chē)、火車(chē)和飛機(jī)，哪一樣最快？1(2019原創(chuàng))What do you think of Wilsons speaking?No one does in our school.Agood BwellCbetter Dbest2(xx江蘇宿遷中考)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly asCso clear as Dso clearly as參考答案【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)一15 BDCCA611 BACACB考點(diǎn)二12 CB