高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第六篇 語(yǔ)法填空 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件.ppt

一 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 解題指導(dǎo)通過(guò)分析句子成分 如果句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 或者該句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 但是需填的動(dòng)詞與它之間有并列連詞 如and or but等 說(shuō)明需要多一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ) 則括號(hào)內(nèi)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 下面請(qǐng)注意運(yùn)用本技巧解答下列題目 1 2015新課標(biāo)1卷的第1 7兩題 2 2014廣東卷 改編 的第2 4題 3 2009廣東卷 改編 的第4 10題 Test12015新課標(biāo)1卷 ItwasraininglightlywhenI1 arrive inYangshuojustbeforedawn ButIdidn tcare Afewhours2 I dbeenathomeinHongKong with3 it chokingsmog Here theairwascleanandfresh evenwiththerain 1 arrived句意 就在天亮之前我到了陽(yáng)朔 天下著小雨 根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 2 before earlier句意 幾個(gè)小時(shí)前 我在香港家里 注意 因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen 不可以用ago 3 its句意 帶著窒息的煙霧 后面為名詞 故用its arrived before earlier its I dskippednearbyGuilin adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4 arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5 painting Instead I dheadstraightforYangshuo ForthosewhoflytoGuilin it sonlyanhouraway6 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter knowncity 4 that which句意 漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫 考查定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞為L(zhǎng)iRiver 在從句中作主語(yǔ) 5 paintings句意 在如此多的中國(guó)繪畫中 painting為可數(shù)名詞 注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式 6 by句意 乘汽車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí) bycar乘汽車 that which paintings by Yangshuo7 be reallybeautiful Astudyoftravelers8 conduct bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia 7 is句意 陽(yáng)朔真的很漂亮 這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 8 conducted句意 一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)站所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) 表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系 is conducted Abercrombie Kent atravelcompanyinHongKong saysit9 regular arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10 live inShanghaiandHongKong 9 regularly句意 定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方 修飾動(dòng)詞 用副詞修飾 10 living句意 住在上海和香港的人們 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ) 表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系 regularly living Test22014廣東卷 改編 Lastyear mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination Beforewewent we2 plan formonths Whenthedaycame wewereready Afterourplanelanded wewenttothehotel Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths3 early butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake 1 it 指代前句中的Miami這個(gè)地方 應(yīng)用it 2 hadplanned 在 我們出發(fā) 這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前 已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)月 屬于 過(guò)去的過(guò)去 動(dòng)作 且時(shí)間短語(yǔ)for引導(dǎo)一段時(shí)間 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 3 earlier earlier表示 更早的時(shí)候 it Hadplanned earlier We4 tell thatourroomhadn tbeenreservedforthatweek 5fortheweekafter Ididn tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthe6 reserve 4 weretold 由句意或tellsb sth 這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知 是 我們被告知 由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 5 but not but 結(jié)構(gòu) 意為 不是為那個(gè)星期訂的 而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的 6 reservation 名詞 表示 預(yù)定 的意思 Weretold but reservation What sworse thehotelhadbeenfullybooked Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo themanagercameout Shewas7 surprise helpful SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8 topfloor 7 surprisingly 因本句已有作表語(yǔ)的形容詞helpful 所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞helpful 指 令人驚訝地 意外的 故填surprisingly 8 the 特指 在頂樓 surprisingly the Wehadneverstayedinsuchan9 amaze room andweweren tchargedextra Thenextday mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwherewewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball Wegotalittle10 sunburn butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn tmind 9 amazing amaze的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 表示 神奇的 讓人驚訝的 10 sunburnt sunburned 在表示 變化 的got后作表語(yǔ) 用過(guò)去分詞sunburnt或sunburned amazing sunburnt sunburned Test32009廣東卷 改編 Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore SherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather Shewishedthathewasaseasy1 please ashermother whowasalways2 delight withperfume Besides shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot3pleasantexperience peoplesteppedonyourfeetor4 push youwiththeirelbows 肘部 hurryingaheadtogettoabargain 1 toplease 本題可以視作考查不定式的固定搭配 itis 形容詞 todo 的變化形式 sb is 形容詞 todo 2 delighted delight的過(guò)去分詞形式表示 感到高興的 3 a 初次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面用不定冠詞表泛指 意為 不是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷 4 pushed 考查時(shí)態(tài) 通過(guò)并列連詞or的幫助 可知本空動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與or前面并列的動(dòng)詞一致 都是一般過(guò)去時(shí) toplease delighted a pushed Janepausedinfrontofacounterwheresome5 attract tieswereondisplay Theyarerealsilk theassistanttriedtoattracther Worthdoubletheprice ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather6 choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 5 attractive 用形容詞形式修飾ties 表示 吸引人的領(lǐng)帶 6 choice 在物主代詞her后應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞 attractive choice Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes7 sale Shedidnothesitateforlong althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease8 7 on 固定搭配onsale 出售 打折賣 8 him 根據(jù)上下文 作者給父親買禮物 用him指代父親 on him WhenJanegothome withhersmallbutwell chosenpresentinherbag herparentswerealreadyattable9 have supper Hermotherwasexcited Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking Jane10 inform 9 having 前面分句結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)完整 have與主句主語(yǔ)herparents是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) 10 wasinformed 從文意看出 Jane被告知 你父親終于答應(yīng)戒煙了 因此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 且全文是講述過(guò)去的事情 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí) having wasinformed ThankYou