高考英語一輪課件 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版選修81（廣東專版）

高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 選修選修 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part A模仿朗讀請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調(diào)和停頓Part B角色扮演角色：John and Professor Wang, an archaeologist情景：英國學(xué)生John向考古學(xué)家王教授詢問有關(guān)信息。任務(wù)：請你扮演John，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演Professor Wang，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問。1早期人類住在哪里？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2.他們怎樣保暖？_ 3.他們吃什么？_ 4.他們會縫衣服嗎？_ 5.他們在意外表嗎？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：1Q：Where did the earlist man live?A：They lived in caves.2Q：How did they keep warm?A：They used fur from animals for clothes and had fires burning all winter.3Q：What did they eat?A：They ate animal meat，such as tigers and bears，and fish from the lake nearby. They also picked fruit when it was ripe.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：4Q：Could they make clothes?A：Yes. Weve found a needle made of bone，which suggests they might make clothes.5Q：Did they care about their appearance?A：I think so. Look at this necklace. Its lovely and it tells us that early people did care about their looks.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part C故事復(fù)述請結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。 提示詞：fire，burn，fruit，animal meat，needle答案： The earlist man lived in caves where they had fires burning all winter to keep warm. They used fur from animals for clothes. They ate animal meat，such as tigers and bears，and fish from the lake nearby. Fruit was another important food to them. They used needles made of bone to make clothes and wore necklaces to appear more attractive.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列必考單詞1可能的選擇，可供選擇的adj._2試探性的adj. _3種類，范疇n. _4使成熟v. _5以方式 adv. _6原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的adj. _7有技巧的，熟練的adj. _8學(xué)院，學(xué)會 n. _高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語9眩暈的，昏亂的adj. _10足夠的，富裕的adj. _11打斷講話，打岔v. _12逮捕，吸引v. _13快樂的adj. _14幼兒園n. _答案：1alternative2.tentative3.category4.ripen5.somehow6.primitive 7skillful8.academy9.dizzy10ample11.interrupt12.arrest 13gay14.kindergarten高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1餓死，挨餓n._；餓死，挨餓v._2精確，準(zhǔn)確n._；精確的 adj._；精確地，準(zhǔn)確地adv._3挖掘，發(fā)掘v._；挖掘，發(fā)掘n._4鋒利的，尖銳的adj._；使鋒利，尖銳v._；磨具，削具n._5植物學(xué)n._；植物學(xué)的adj._高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6有系統(tǒng)的，有計劃的adj._；系統(tǒng)n._7分割，劃分，分配n._；分割，劃分，分配v._8技能，技巧n._；有技巧的，熟練的adj._答案：1starvation；starve2.accuracy；accurate；accurately3.excavate；excavation4sharp；sharpen；sharpener5.botany；botanical6.systematic；system7division；divide8.skill；skillful高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1The pencil was not _，so he _ it with a _(sharpen)2In the final_，I think we must try to _ the causes of his many shallow and wrong _that he showed to the pupils. (analysis)3His familys wealth is _ into four parts，but they dont think the _is fair. (divide)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4She used to suffer from_ but now she _herself to try to lose weight. (starve)5While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the _.You must measure the length _in order to get the _number. (accurate)答案：1sharp；sharpened；sharpener2analysis；analyze；analyses3divided；division4starvation；is starving5accuracy；accurately；accurate高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下列必背短語1不管，不顧 _2切碎 _3向前看，為將來打算 _4受夠了；厭煩 _5做某事很有技巧，很熟練 _6抵御寒冷 _7至多；最多 _高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語8追溯到 _9欣慰地笑 _10餓得發(fā)暈 _答案：1regardless of2.cut up3.look ahead4fed up with5.be skilled at 6.keep out the cold7.at most8.date back to9smile with relief10be dizzy with hunger 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子1_(despite) other students laughing，he went on doing the experiment by himself.2Child as he is，he _(be good at) communicating with older people.3Shes_ (not more than)25 years old.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4On the mountain you will be happy to see _(groups of animals) eating grass and playing.5Before you cook the meat，you had better _it _.(cut it into pieces)6A wise man always_. (think about what is going to happen in the future)答案：1Regardless of 2is skilled at3at most 4herds of animals5cut. Up 6looks ahead高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.重點(diǎn)句型 1.If only it could be just like last year ! (P43)要是能像去年那樣就好了。句型：if only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，后面常用虛擬語氣，表示“ 要是就好了！ ”。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 模仿造句(1)如果我采納了他的建議就好了！_(2)但愿我是一只小鳥。_答案：(1)If only I had taken his advice!(2)If only I were a bird.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.(P43)突然間她坐了下去，結(jié)果卻被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧拉一把摟了起來。句型：only to do表示意想不到或令人失望地的結(jié)果， 意思是“結(jié)果卻”高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 模仿造句(1)我匆忙趕到他家里，結(jié)果他卻不在家。_(2)湯姆去游泳，卻不幸被淹死了。_答案：(1) I hurried to his home，only to find he was out.(2) Tom went to swim，only to be drowned.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves完成下列短文 A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit._1_ archaeologist is showing them around. The archaeologists _2_(excavate)here for many years. After finding human and animal bones _3_those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they think _4_reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold. They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves _5_they constructed高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did _6_clothes _7_(make)from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace_8_(preserve)quite well. Indeed，as the botanical analysis has been _9_(special)showing us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early people _10_ they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.答案：1An2.have been excavating3.in4.it5.where6.wear7.made8preserved9.specially10.or高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 李華是高三的學(xué)生，他心想：“要是我現(xiàn)在是高一的學(xué)生多好?。　?然而他明白他得計劃一下未來了，為2012年的高考做準(zhǔn)備。盡管他對每天做那么多練習(xí)非常厭煩， 盡管他遇到許多困難，但他卻堅持認(rèn)為他得加快復(fù)習(xí)的步伐才行。 他與其他同學(xué)不同，他想學(xué)生物專業(yè)。他的父母都為他的理想喝彩。他相信只要他能堅持，他肯定可以實現(xiàn)他成為生物學(xué)家的目標(biāo)。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案： Li Hua，a student of Senior Grade Three，often says to himself，“If only I were a student of Senior Grade One！” However，he knows he should look ahead now to prepare for the coming 2012 university entrance examination. Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties，he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision. He differs from other students in that he wants to major in biology. His parents both applaud his choice and he believes as long as he insists on working hard，he is sure to obtain his goal of becoming a biologist.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語1.Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? (P37)你能想出我們現(xiàn)在的替代物品嗎？ 探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意alternative的詞性及意思(1)Alternative is something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else. (n.替代品)(2)Caught in the act，he had no alternative but to confess.他被當(dāng)場抓住，除了招供別無出路(have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇，只能做某事)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子 (1)你有沒有其它的建議？_ (2)他別無選擇，只好一個人去那兒。_答案：(1)Have you got an alternative suggestion? (2)He had no alternative but to go there alone.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here ? (P38)對不起，打斷你的講話。請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？ 探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意interrupt的搭配及意思(1)Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. (be interrupted by被中斷)(2)Dont interrupt (me) while Im busy! (interrupt sb.中斷某人的談話；打擾某人)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練A根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)別打擾他，他還沒完成呢。_(2)他的學(xué)習(xí)由于戰(zhàn)爭而中斷。_答案：A.(1)Dont interrupt him，for he hasnt finished yet.(2)His studies were interrupted by the war.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語詞語辨析Interrupt; disturbinterrupt 作及物動詞用時,表示“插嘴、打岔、打擾”，通常指因為某事不得不打斷某人的談話，或者中斷某人正在做的事情而打擾別人。作不及物動詞用時，表示“暫停，中斷”。disturb 及物動詞,一般用語，表示“打擾,干擾,妨礙”；“攪亂，搞亂”以及“使焦慮，使不安、煩惱”的意思。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練B用interrupt，disturb填空(1)Sorry to_ you，but can you tell me where the train station is? (2)I dont like _while I am working in my office.答案：(1)interrupt(2)being disturbed高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.(P38)因此，我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴。regardless of：不管，不顧 即學(xué)即練A將下列句子譯成英語(1)不管有多危險，他還是爬上了大廈。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(2)他繼續(xù)說個不停，不顧我對此事的感受。_答案：A.(1)He climbed the building，regardless of the danger.(2)He continued speaking，regardless of my feelings on the matter.詞語辨析even if/though; regardless ofeven if/though 表示“ 盡管”， 從屬連詞， 后面要接句子。regardless of 介詞短語，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練B用even if/though，regardless of 填空(1)The training class welcomes all students _ age.(2)I like her _she can be annoying.(3)_I have to walk all the way Ill get there.答案：B(1)regardless of(2)even if/though(3)Even if/though高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4That( The fire) would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild animals away as well.(P38)他們用火來取暖、做飯，還可以用火來嚇跑野獸。 詞語詳解：would：表示猜測， 意思“ 想必 ”、 “肯定會 ”，用于虛擬語氣。(1)如果汽車當(dāng)時翻到懸崖下，他們早就喪命了。They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff at that moment.(2)你要是能走開，我感激不盡！I would be glad if you would go away!高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語詞語辨析would與used to 都表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。would:不涉及與現(xiàn)在情況的對比,常帶有濃厚的感情色彩。used to:表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但這種習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在已不存在了。 即學(xué)即練用would，used to填空(1)When he was there，he _to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.(2)He_to that river to swim after school.答案：(1)would go(2)used to go高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.(P38)看樣子他們可能是用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。 探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下面的句子，注意cut up的用法(1)She cut up the meat for her little dog.(切碎)(2)He seemed very cut up by his troubles.(使喪氣)(3)We have cut up the enemy s forces.(殲滅)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練A將下列句子譯成英語(1)這消息使她很難過。_(2)她把豬肉切碎做湯。_答案：A.(1)She was cut up by the news.(2)She cut up the meat and made some soup高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語拓展將下列短語譯成英語。插嘴，打斷_切斷，阻斷， 使分離，使隔離_穿過_砍伐 , 縮短_刪掉，剪裁_答案：(1)cut in(2)cut off(3)cut through(4)cut down(5)cut out高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練B選用上述短語填空(1)More and more trees have been_ and this has caused serious pollution in this area.(2)It is considered impolite to _when others are speaking.(3)The mountains _them _from the rest of the world.(4)Lets _the fish for some soup.(5)He managed to _the crowd to catch up with his friends.答案；B.(1)cut down(2)cut in(3)cut.off(4)cut up(5)cut through高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black.(P40)他想方設(shè)法騎自行車去見Dr Black。 探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下面的句子，注意somehow的用法(1)We must stop him from seeing her somehow.(以某種方式)(2)Somehow we must get to Glasgow.(通過某種途徑)(3)Somehow，I dont feel I can trust him.(不知怎么回事)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語(1)不知怎么搞的，敵人竟然知道了我們整個計劃。_(2)我們必須以某種方式把損失的時間補(bǔ)上。_答案：(1)Somehow，the enemy should have known the whole plan.(2)Somehow we must make up for the lost time.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語通過事例論證觀點(diǎn)的議論文寫作模板 技巧點(diǎn)撥此類議論文可按下列步驟寫作：1過渡：常用的過渡句式有：There is an experience about.The feeling of.Take me for an example.As far as I am concerned，I have a similar experience in.I have such a similar experience.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2事實論證：舉例子。3分析：引出自己的感悟和看法。4總結(jié)：提出個人觀點(diǎn)或總結(jié)。常用過渡語有：in my opinion，from my personal point of view，as far as I am concerned.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用請閱讀下面短文，按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean，however，that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your best. Heres some advice for you. Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study，so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everything ready before you sit down to study，a dictionary，paper，a pen and books. Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing，find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance of review and preview.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語寫作內(nèi)容1概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分詞數(shù)大約30詞；2就“想學(xué)就能學(xué)好”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)120詞左右：(1)以親身經(jīng)歷說明只有想學(xué)才能學(xué)好這個道理；(2)學(xué)習(xí)本身就是樂趣；(3)要有良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法；(4)學(xué)習(xí)并不是難事。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語寫作要求 1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2信中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案： The writer tells us that learning to study is not difficult if we are willing to learn and enjoy it. He also gives us good advice on how to learn well.(31words) On this point，I agree with the writer completely. You can learn well only if you are willing to learn. Once I heard a beautiful song on the radio and I wanted to sing it myself. I borrowed the tape and sang after it whenever I could. Soon I could sing it. From this I know I can learn something well if I put my heart into it. Besides，learning is of great fun. There are，obviously，many interesting things in your subjects and they can make you feel excited. Knowing the best way to study高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：will help you to be a better learner. By spending your time properly，you can do your homework more quickly. Review and preview are very important in learning.To put it simply，do remember learning is not a difficult thing if you focus on it.(141 words)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語祝祝您您