There be句型“變形記”——四大要點突破“There be”句型

There be句型“變形記”四大要點突破“There be”句型英語中表示存有的句型很多，但要數(shù)“there be”最引人矚目。雖然“there be”句型是一個很普通的句型，但它卻滲透在單選，完型，閱讀，改錯和寫作中。由此可見它的重要性。即使學(xué)生從初一就開始學(xué)習(xí)there be句型，但因為該句型有不同的表達形式，能夠表示多種不同的含義，所以，即使到了高三，還有相當多學(xué)生不能準確應(yīng)用該句型。作者根據(jù)十余年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，從四個方面對該句型實行分析和總結(jié)，希望學(xué)生能全面理解there be，從而破解there be句型的瓶頸。玩轉(zhuǎn)there be C.have, on D.be, onting _ the morning s to have111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111考考你？你會用be 動詞的準確形式填空嗎？1. I never expected there _ such a beautiful place.2. I never dreamt of there _ such a beautiful place.3. I wished there _ such a beautiful place.4. There _ no bus, we had to walk home.5. As there _ no bus, we had to walk home.6. Its important for there _ a talk between them.7. The chance of there _ life on the moon is very low.8. Id like there _ a swimming pool in the garden.9. I dont mind there _ so much noise around.10. There _ so good a teacher to guide you is really an advantage.答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.哈哈，暈了吧？錯了很多吧？沒關(guān)系，別著急，慢慢來！俺給你支幾招，保你順利過關(guān)！高考熱點預(yù)測熱點追蹤：把握高考熱點，破解高考難點！熱點一：主謂一致There _ a book and two pens on the desk.比較：There _ two pens and a book on the desk. There _ a book and a pen on the desk. A.has B.is C.are D.have 小貼士：應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)和就近的主語保持一致。熱點二：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Its impossible for there _ a peace talk between the two sides.比較：There _ a peace talk between the two sides.There _ a shopping center near my home is so convenient.比較：There _ a shopping center near my home.I expect there _ no misunderstanding between us.比較：There _ no misunderstanding between us.I never dreamt of there _ so many famous stars attending the party.比較：There _ so many famous stars attending the party. A.is B.was C.being D.to be小貼士：there be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是難點，不好理解，容易出錯！但只要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，問題可迎刃而解。呵呵，只要把there當做sb即可。這不過我的獨創(chuàng)?。∧阒来鸢噶藛?？熱點三：獨立主格There _no bus, we had to walk home.比較：As there _ no bus, we had to walk home. There _ no bus, so we had to walk home. A.was B.being C.to be D.had小貼士：關(guān)鍵看有無連詞，若有，則為兩個句子；若無，則用非謂語形式(being).熱點四：固定句型_ no need to discuss the problem again.比較：_ no use reading without understanding. _ no wonder that he won the game. _ no doubt that he will be successful. A.It has B.There has C.It is D.There is小貼士：準確記憶it 和there be 的常用句型，別無它法。沒有死記硬背，就沒有語言學(xué)習(xí)！There be 變形記密碼破譯：緊扣四大要點，輕松突破There be!There be 變形記(一)想一想：常見變形句型有哪些？1. There used to beEg. There used to be an old monk in the old temple.真題在線：There _ a cinema here.A.was used to B.used to be C.was used to be D.was used to being答案：想一想：你知道它的反義疑問句嗎？是什么呢？2. There happened to beEg. There happened to be a girl named Alice in my class.真題在線：_ happened to be nobody in the building when the fire broke out last night.A.It B.There C.That D.This答案：想一想：你知道它的反義疑問句嗎？是什么呢？3. There seemed to beEg. There seemed to be no hope of beating him.4. There appeared to beEg. There appeared to be some reasons for changing the plan.5. There ought to beEg. There ought not to be tigers in the forest.6. There should beEg. There should be no job left to be done.7. There must beEg. There must be sth wrong with my phone.真題在線：There must be something wrong with my computer, _?A.mustnt there B.isnt there C.mustnt it D.isnt it答案：想一想：must表推測時其反義疑問句應(yīng)遵循的原則是什么呢？分幾種情況？8. There can/could be Eg. There can be a long way to go in front of her.9. There cant/couldnt beEg. There cant have been so much traffic so late at night.10. There may/might beEg. There may be some difficulty finding the lost gun.11. There will/would beEg. There will be a dancing party tonight.12. There is/was going to beEg. Theres going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.13. There has/had to beEg. There has to be some reason for his being absent from the meeting.14. Theres likely to beEg. Theres likely to be few people in the street.15. Theres sure to beEg. Theres sure to be restaurant nearby.16. Theres bound to beEg. Theres bound to be wonders if you hold firm to your belief.17. Theres certain to beEg. There s certain to be an old friend living in the countryside.18. Theres due to beEg. Theres due to be an increase in population in the near future.There be 變形記（二）做一做：相關(guān)句型考點有哪些？1. There lies/lie/lay真題在線：Once upon a time, there _ a river in my hometown.A.lies B.lying C.lay D.laid答案：2. There stands/stand/stood真題在線：There _ three tall trees in front of the building.A.standing B.stands C.stand D.are standing比較： In front of the building _ three tall trees.答案：3. There goes/went真題在線：There _ the bell.A.going B.go C.gone D.goes答案：4. There exists/existed真題在線：_ true love or not in the world? A.Is there existing B.Is there exist C.Do there exist D.Does there exist答案：5. There lives/lived真題在線：Long long ago, there _ a king who loved horses. A.live B.living C.was lived D.lived 答案：6. There comes/came 真題在線：There _ a bus.A.coming B.come C.comes D.to come答案：7. There remains/remained真題在線：There remained a lot of problems to be solved, _?A.wasnt there B.werenyt there C.didnt there D.didnt it答案：比較：There were a lot of problems _to be solved.A.remained B.remaining C.to remain D.being remained 答案：8. There follows/followed真題在線：There _ a dead silence after the big bang.A.following B.to follow C.followed D.follows9.There occurs/occurred真題在線：There _ a high speed train crash in Wen Zhou last month.A.was occurred B. occurring C.occurred D.had occurred答案：10There enter/entered真題在線：Suddenly there _ a woman asking for help.A.enter B.to enter C.entered D.entering答案：There be 變形記（三）讀一讀：瘋讀狂背30遍，脫口秀一秀?。═alk Show）常見句型有：1Theres no need to doEg. There is no need to worry about him.2. Theres no doubt thatEg. Theres no doubt that Obama will be elected President of the White House.3. Theres no point (in) doingEg. Theres no point talking about her.4. Theres no sense (in) doingEg. Theres no sense making Mum angry.5. Theres no difficulty (in) doingEg. There was much difficulty finding the old professors house.6. Theres no knowing thatEg. Theres no knowing where he is now.7. Theres no possibility thatEg. Theres no possibility that the thief will escape from the prison.8. Theres no denying thatEg. Theres no denying that America is the most powerful country in the world.9. Theres no telling thatEg. Theres no telling what the earth will be like in 10,000 years.10. Theres a (high) chance thatEg. Theres a chance that they will find the cure for cancer.There be 變形記（四）析一析：揭秘There be 的非謂語，一劍封喉！There be 的非謂語形式（there being/there to be）：1. There being a house with a garden is of great value.拋磚引玉：動名詞做主語。2. Its a great advantage for there to be a shop here.拋磚引玉：動詞不定式做真正主語。3. Its a pity for there to be so much trouble in the company.拋磚引玉：動詞不定式做真正主語。4. Its impossible for there to be a taxi here.拋磚引玉：動詞不定式做真正主語。5. Id like there to be a talk between them.拋磚引玉：動詞不定式做賓補。6. I wanted there to be nothing wrong with my CD.拋磚引玉：動詞不定式做賓補。7. There being nothing to do, we went home.拋磚引玉：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表原因，相當于As there was nothing to do, 8. Its too late for there to be no bus.拋磚引玉：動詞不定式做狀語。9The young man never expected there to be a romantic dinner with the beautiful girl.拋磚引玉：動詞不定式做賓補。10.The young man dreamt of there being a romantic dinner with the young lady.拋磚引玉：動名詞做賓語。走出誤區(qū)動動腦：借你一雙慧眼，去偽存真！注意哦，先辨錯后糾錯！1. There has a book on the desk.2. There has a man seating under the tree.3. Theres a way leads to the park.4. Theres a man was killed in the room.5. Theres ten minutes leaving.6. There has sth wrong with my CPU.7. There will have a talk show on CCTV-4 on Sunday.8. There are many people think it necessary to learn English well.9. There are some people dont obey traffic rules in China.10.There must be a rain last night, for the ground is wet.答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.做全對了嗎？真聰明！恭喜你順利過關(guān)！譯林高手動動口：試試誰的“吾譯高強”？注意哦，用there be句型！小心別出錯呀！1 我們家有三口人，爸爸，媽媽和我。_.2 我們學(xué)校有一座實驗樓，一座圖書館和三棟教學(xué)樓。_.3 昨天下午大約有二十個學(xué)生在教室學(xué)習(xí)。_.4 最近幾年，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化。_.5 本周六上午學(xué)校報告廳有一場廈門大學(xué)張繼華教授做的有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的報告。_.一網(wǎng)打盡動動手：你已經(jīng)學(xué)會了“降龍十八掌”，請大展身手，趕快出招吧！1. _ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has 2. He said, “_ a long way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is There is                B. There is It is C. It is It is                   D. There is There is3. I didn't want _ to be a war between these two countries. A. it B. them C. there D. their 4. Where _ dirt, there are flies. A. there has       B. is             C. there is              D. it is5. _ no customers, they closed the door.A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 6. There is little hope of _ a settlement of the argument. A. to be B. there to be C. there being D. being 7. Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon A.there to be a chance                   B.there being a chance   C.there be a chance                       D.being a chance8. There are five pairs_ , but Im at a loss which to buy. A.to choose B. to choose from C. to be chosen D. for my choosing 9. How many students, do you think, will be present at the speech?I expect _  over 200 students then. A.there being B.there to be  C.there be D.there been10. If the storm had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths. A. were B. would have been C. had been D. would be 11. Look! _. A. There comes the bus B. There the bus comes C. The bus comes here D. There does the bus come 12. Attention,please! There will _ a class meeting _ the morning of August 20th.A.have, in B.be, in C.have, on D.be, on13. There are a lot of people _ for the bus to come. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting 14. The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because _ a big dog at the gate. A .lies there B. lays there C. there lies D. there lays 15. About twenty-three centuries ago, _. A .there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B. a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C. lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D. there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16. _ plenty of water in this river. A.There used to being B. There used to be C. There is used to being D. There was used to be 17. What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. _ must be something wrong with it. A. It B. There C. This D. That 18. _ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is 19. There _ no other better way to solve the problem.A.seem B.seem to have C.seems to be D.seems to have20. _ no air, there would be no life on the earth.A. There was    B. There were       C. Was there           D. Were there 答案： 1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A