國家開放大學電大本科《高級英語閱讀(2)》2023-2024期末試題及答案(試卷代號：1354)

國家開放大學電大本科高級英語閱讀(2)2023-2024期末試題及答案(試卷代號:1354)Section I Nvw Wonk Mutch each viKubulary word on I he lefl with the correct cltfinilion <>n the right. (3 points each)LuniversalA ncetissily2. povertyH takr aitention away3. requirementC make less4. livelihood11 n -nnilv3； distractfcL conunur to livr or rxisl6. surviveFa people who ftcll things7. reduceCt. the altility 10 remember& grinH. workt job* profession9.merchantsL available to everyone10. memoryJ being poor:可 Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)cumpcihivt? ed|cenihusiasucexpensiveinfluencedinveslprnfiu slangsuddenlysurvive trendThe popularity of tattoos did not 11 into the 20th century； it flowed down nnd c(inlinuc(J only among soldiers and sn)lors< Thr5e nu-n 1 2 each other to get hniooed lo shew how strong thry were. As a resulti tin general public bean lo think of people with lattoas ns frnni lhe lower ciasses. However rn thi Ulr 20th rvrnury# ti new 13 fippeared as young people star ini to "I lattoocd. This body art 11 began to appear in uiiUMial plncpt noi only on amiSf but also on legs and hacks. Tuttun began to 15 in new equipment ink. and dchigtis. I o keep their 6 they opened shops in fasiiianablc places where they could make grenter 17 Actors nnil :nunicianH got M raise " nnd n»nny 3 words entne into ust Ah people hccamr more 】9 nhout【his form of body an< tano<is benune more 20 hecmisr jinitcrns# or "flush." were more complex I Respite this cnthuAsirif howrvrr> the trend has begun to slow down, nnd soon it may be n thing of the pasi<|A; Read theSection II Kending Cumprehcnsiunpassage. Ihcn answer the questions that follow* (5 points each)Carver ChnnjftA Pijoplv who iirr ilnrikiiiM Ahoul chonfflhg rmcrs nrt nhcn nfniid rd wluii will liApprti il lliy ipiit iheit jnl». Will thry lind iinothvr onr? Will ihry like* Another hrld hr wrll ip the otir they nir hi now ? Will ihey Ih nh|c tn 乂“>w nml mlvnncr in a nrw orunnunhnn?H /X* ihrsrcorm in rnincl. thry honhl try to figun out ihv niiBwcrs W)ihry cin tr-/n h n (IrciMon. Ahliungh th« rt 誼 n high uii» nf tinrniploynirtii in nornr coiin!rir!ict ihrrr nrr untuilly jolz Inr skilled wnrk<*rs who r/iri unr compuirr* or nthrr rqt|iprnrnt< Tho?r who hnv< wp<cwilixrtl trnininn in thr<e nnuia cun K(jn<raUy fiv)d n poxilion without loo murh effort.C Huof whrlhrr fbi. y *11 like /itmthrr (ivltl more ihnn thru cut rent nuc 卜 nho n t ninnl onr- Whilt* it nirr in clrrnm nboul hnvtriK another join die rruhty may be thoi they nrrrri uiicd lor its For rxomplr. if nn nrrhilcct likra to rook bul no irlrn about how tu tun it biminm it mny be riky for hi!ti to npt n 劣 r< <inurant> Hr cam rook for hi(rirnds- on wcckimh Mtnl snn»ly Inti drciirnh nf brmw n chef m lh»t wuy.I) AdoiIht wny Inr n peerm in iimi nui if aIii will br muccckIuI in new fiehl 1、10 try if out an，|Mrt nine iob« Bciuk nti rvriH plnnm r sounds uUnioron%t but hrlpinu (rirudN will) prinir or svrcldingfc mihl hnw her ihnf it1 h «Im)very uUrtsfiil llowvvcrt if >he hnr ih< rmiiviiy jiihI orunriixntlon nm vnftnry (or »uch a pojitiim.can caniinuti io plan foi Itiemlti uinil she build4 tip n rrpntniinn- Then nhc c«n hvr rurrrnt)nh to look nr n |<>!> in rvrriiphiniiitiK knuwnij4 I Ini I >hc *11hr wceMuI inthin nrmE < )nceft person hz fountl his or her npccinlty /imldecides an thechnngetii1 snrctwiry tu Mwkwith n until the hwine，gcinell iht grouniLl hl» u>imllynhnut(ivry< nr»« II div ruovr Ims bwn (tarn ant conipnnyio itiuuhrr. ihr|jrrMo»i should Rtny untilif isrliMr he i» doing a good |pb and cun mlvnnvf? in n higher pomliojl EollowinR thin nilvicv will niukr the irrtnHion uionthcr nn<l lh» rnrv».i rhniiKc 5tH-ri duhFor each questionv cboosv lhe best answer based on the raiding passage. Write t B9 C or D on your Answer Sheet.2L Acmrchng io lh< reading# people who think tiboui dunging careers generally_ A. quit ihrir jobsR drr nfrnid o! quitting lherr jobs( find another one right away【). grow and advance in n new organixauon22. rh-m m a high nite p( initniploynirnt in ?atur cnuntnct but nkdlcd workrtbA. Inr I heir JohnB. try io reach a dcciMonC u?4t computersIh with trnining rnn ttill get jobh23. 1( n person drennm about daitiu nnothex iobt .A. hr i% nuitrd (or uIl br erm tun n( hr Afill ftiay hfit lir able to do itLX he will be Mtisflvd « rhrl21. IlnvmM n pan hmc)nl>Ai M n go<ui way tn try onoilicr careerK nounrltt gUmoraiiHC i» very sircMfulIX build, up it |>» r»nnenreer25. You nhonld sUy in a nrw cnrecr nt five yenr5 beeouA. n f* ynur rtpecinhyIL ynu rnoveil (rorn one cnni|uiny in nnot herC you C4H do n good jnh nnil mlvnnrr in ihnt time11 the ttansiition will be smootherB Ibuid the (HISSUK 12" mzur I he q ursth>n Ihnt billow, |3 points r:ich) rckcomniulinuA A、< ntr% Ixminr tnorr rxi.ivnsivr inil ciowdriL wnrkvm ohrn luivc t(i rnow hirther nwuy frnm ihrtr ciIIh vi in i>r<kr rn (ititi nffnnhlilr hnu-ting in drirrthlr ririKhbiirliiWhl Siiniriiinr ilu y hvi tu trnvcl an hoin or niort? h, work inwl bm k nnd a hn o( ttnflic. ( Im* pofiulAr nhmwinvr to the (ruMruiinK morniriK rnTiiniuir ih ickcuiiinnitiKtf I elcconiiniifin« itivolve wcuknut from hnrnr mid KtcnfMiniicMiirig with »ui rfiiplnycr hy pluHjr Iax> ur <i.niputrf> ( linniriu trchnnlojty m/ikr5 ickcomnuitinK incrcHHiniily r/uy <nnl pciiiulnr. Sennr irlmwninHlvri* w<nk hi liornr full iinir# whilr others go nuo thr offirr onr nr two days unci work nl home ihc of thv wvrk. It 】，thnl l)rt ween 16 nnd 23 million pct)|)lr iclrconiintnc in the t 'nurd SiMicMt mid brt wern L 6 und 2 inilhori prnpli trlri onitnuir tn hath ，hr IL K. nrul (irniiAtiy. And the niinibrift urc «rowit)M Why nrr nn nuiny p< oplc irIvcornmiitifi? WhiH nr< ilwami do they outwt ih thrdi5A<lvnnt/iRrM?H I elvcomniuiin hus rn/iny mlvsnldgra hi Hdiluion topeoplr from I heSlr< ，I ， ：川甲 roniinuiis H /iho allows for ih M ihility in ih workplace.I rle0ninnnjirr!i <nn pion flirir own fich<Mlulc?n thry enn ru>nnrii/r thrir work rnvirunrnfiili .itid ihry inn work (rorn nnywhrrr. O(h ri. pt opb with < hililrcn hki- ro ivlcconirnutr brcaiv h mrnf hulhhnH n work schedule around Intnily tlcrnunrh mihI rnriirnHnirtitR. Addiiinfinllyt home officii c/in provide ocxl tnx(nr uJe nnirnun#r*< Finally, (or <Iiomc who don1 <like I hr of her MtmONplwrce office<hlnriM> rnding rnrrtiiH：5.trlreonitnuting edit provide n rclca«c> rclrconwriuting n(>l only provitloro ihewoikrr il Im nrfits th<- cnvirofinivnt g well It coninbuh 5 lu rh.tnrr nir Ht、pnllution finiiti(I frnm t ：irb)> <lr<rrnhrdntl jnb urowth in rurnl mv% iIiaI mihl not othcrwlrMRr cmployrnrn! njnions.( FflrcortHnHiitig hnw <li»AdVAntAKr?$ wrIL Eor instrtnrr> nnntr wnrkcrji may nut out ol < huirr hui bcrntiM* tin- vruployrr (lor%u f 1 wi- h to pmviih： office fipnri . n wnrkor ih< bmrlii<i lh>H nn oilc rtiiplayrr* rrrrivir> Afintht-r ilrnwhnrk 1， that nut rvrrynnc enn tclernnirninv- ( rrtnm ehpu Riirh 時 rnfilui /mil |jiihhhing« cnnuhingt zhr >n4 irlrniHrkvthi Irnd thrmsrlwt hrttfr to (rlrrornrniilit>M thnn others Shim penph?I)ri4 it very ihlfimli Hi w(nk ni Imiiiiv. I hr TV. iht rc(iigrniior t 1 hr ht(L v rnniL utul I In htlrpluiiic cun he Iiik ilibif irrion> far trh vonifniiirr < )11 I hr (iihvr ImiiiI *6rni? haln urnniuirr* rmt1 IWork Irniu hrum hh! h.ivr n < imIvih y tu overwork. Otherilishilv/itihiKcn uf it liutiHnuhiiM itirludc ihr uby nf olhrc rrlnh(inHhip!< Sdtnrhenr-. il n worker .ph 偵 Iii5 m h< r lurif hr tween home otul iht- ollirr < ic wurki r- wlm 山中、hwvc the opportunny tn work m horm tuihi krl rr%< nifuL MnrinvrM miuhl (rrl powvrh in conirnl ctiiployvPh wliri nren a I nn mhs bi mil lye i( workiun from hornr rnnkrh ynu f< tlrrlonely then trIrroriithiihfiH lb prnhnlilv not (or yn»1> Jrlf nrnl Nrtticy luiiHil n w«y to nsr trlci rinirnuiinw io chriDRc their livrs. "N(h only dn we hnvr c brnrr lilrwtylt » wr hii r n better lift .HMuncy# I y/ir、thecouple snlrl th<Mt Vhinluitlari rtpnrtmrni aiu bou«hi uhornc. When ihry nrv notirnveliriK nroutid I hr United ShUcH# they hvr in ihrir «<lobr Imrialow in Sunfii bri New Mexiuru <eWhrn we ww Santa " wr Irll nt fovr wiih ilw plftt e InnnciliAh ly> But befnrr celling mir Nrw ork upmtmrntt w，“ei I hr ycr m/tking vniinrrticm nnd rcMCnrrhinM chh optKHm lor work lhal Wi coiihl <1o# " nrjry d)g work lor a piiblnhcr nnd .|r(f warkn nn inci< pemlrtn ronulbinu Umh nivt tfil in InpInpH .tini mv iIimi t<*rlinok>Mywe It 心Wb Mun,，and(«II(ihnn< - help iheni when <hrya n on I hr roud. Riucinly Nnney wrnir acookbook for catnp< rs (hni she has started ArlllriK through >penfthy cnl«loR5 «nrl Web sites. MThruuh telccDmrnutnu w< nrt? ;di!r nittkrnjoucy !n Mirvivc wilhnui illppirij： inhimr rirt ；md wv hnv< rrt given up any(J il.r Hung - wc rnjnv> 1 clccmnmuling is oik Itvclihood| ArrurdinH Ethe mnnbiT nl h In tninuirtb in th<Stnti > ”頑by 3 million briwien 1999 nml 2000. Will the numbvr cotninuv io ri" nc quickly/ VS ill ickcornniuiinR i nnunut to -rew? If ivrlinolnKy convuuvs ro irnprnvi t pt-rhAp* t rrvotir will R working in Mvmuij|titul thr irddmnhiil ciffic* wJI di nppeur. enuImsure, but vr enn h< err lain ihnt idectmimuting h not a hid. h m i pniciicnl nlrrnnuvr in ih* irndnintuil oilier joht «tn*miiiivf which i、hrrn tn，靜y.Decide whether (he r(ilhiv*int! xlatcnwnls nrr true or Write M l M fur 1 rue and MKn for Eulsron the Answer Sheet26. Prnplr who like working in an nfficr will probnbly like trlrcoiJunutinR.27. Telecommutifig tn possible lot people in nil |”。1”心心28. relrcommutiriK h心 helped |rf( .ind Nuncy rhmy llnir hfriityle.29. Telrcnmniuting i、mon- llexiblc ihon trn<lihonnl nlluc wotk.30< rclcconimnhng is n (nd ihm will probably diMippcwr oon.試題答案及評分標準:囚 Match <wh %<)cnb<ilary woni <m the left with the conrvt definition on tiw right (3 points each)3. A7.C8. D9. F10"；Ib| Till in the blanks with wonh fnim the boxbcl<»w< (3 poinK each)1 L surviveinfluenced13. trend】4.suddenly15. invest】6.competitive edgeslnng19. rnthasiastic20.rxpenMvrSection II Rending ( omprchcrision |A) For each question, choose the best answer based on the rending passage.(5 points each)2LB22. D2L A25. C1|<| Dcchlc whether the following tutcinente hfc Inir or false. Write " I " for I rtie und MFH forKuhc on thr Answer Sheet. (3 point% ciich)26> r27, F30e E