四川省廣安市2019中考英語 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（6）.doc

伏龍初中2019中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（6）附答案【能力選練】 A【能力選練】 B【*北京市門頭溝區(qū)】*AThese are the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.Helen,Happy Feet is on now at New Times Cinema. Would you like to see it? ChrisHelen,Im going to have a birthday party next weekend. Can you come? JennyHelen,Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. JackHelen, One of your students called. I told him to call back later. AliceHelen, I have no dog food at home. Please get some for Lucky! Thank you. LisaHelen, I have fixed your car. You can get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. Steve47. Whats Happy Feet?A. A book.B. A film.C. A song.D. A car.48. What did Jenny ask Helen to do? A. She asked her to buy a ticket.B. She asked her to buy some presents. C. She asked her to call her student.D. She asked her to come to a party.49. Who asked Helen to buy something? A. Lisa and Steve. B. Jack and Alice.C. Jack and Lisa.D. Jenny and Jack.50. What did Steve do for Helen?A. He fixed her car. B. He decided to buy her a car. C. He prepared dinner for her. D. He found a new brand of dog food.參考答案 A 47. B 48. D 49. C50. A【能力選練】 C【*北京市門頭溝區(qū)】BIt is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problems seem to get worse as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and year 9 students only 6.9 hours.It is also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life. Many students fall asleep in school or while doing their homework, so it is not surprising that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students. Of the students who feel unhappy and nervous, 73% dont get enough sleep at night. Why arent students getting enough sleep? Many students have one of the following things, like telephone, television, or computer, in their bedrooms, using them on a school night not only takes their time away from homework, but also makes it difficult for them to fall asleep. As a result, many students cant fall asleep before 11p.m., yet they must get up early to go to school. Scientists also suggest students should not do exciting activities for an hour before bedtime.51. According to the report, who might get the most sleep?A. Year 7 students.B. Year 8 students. C. Year 9 students.D. Year 10 students.52. How many hours of sleep do middle students need each night?A .7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.53. Not getting enough sleep can cause the following problems except _.A. falling asleep in class B. getting lower gradeC. getting fatter and fatter D. falling asleep while doing homework參考答案 B 51. A 52. C 53. C【能力選練】 D（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Zinc(鋅) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work. Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸鋅) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate. The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白質(zhì)) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters. 1One of the functions of zinc is that it can _.Amake peoples bones strongerBhelp people recover fasterCbe good for peoples memoryDchange peoples sleep for the better2How can the amount of zinc in the body found?Aby examining blood and hair.Bby checking tears and sweat.Cby taking peoples temperatures.Dby testing peoples blood pressure.3To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain _.Aa lot of fibre Bhigh fatCmuch protein Dmany vitamins4Which of the following statements is true?APeople need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.BZinc must be used in the course of medical operation.CZinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.DScientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.參考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C【能力選練】 E（選自xx中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，In Western society，especially in the Englishspeaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered importantMany young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish schoolAlthough they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worriesChildren are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other sideThis other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of lifeFor example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their livesA little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of universitySo anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world So much of the world has been travelled and exploredThe young people are now looking for more worthy experiencesSome of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visitingMany gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa These young peoples wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part ofBoth discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind37Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？DAYoung people want to take a break from studyingBYoung people want to be sure about what to studyCParents encourage them to be brave and independentDParents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life38Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable likeBAexperiencing different culturesBhelping protect rainforests in BrazilCmaking friends with more peopleDenjoying traditional local food39By taking a gap year，young people mayCAstay with their parents all the time Bmake money for their further studyChelp change the world for the better Dchange the Western mind completely40The purpose of writing this article is toBAshow different opinions about gap yearBoffer readers information about gap yearCdiscover new ways to take a gap yearDtell young people when to take a gap year【考點(diǎn)】社會文化類閱讀【分析】翻譯：在西方社會，特別是在講英語的世界，看年輕人到其他國家和體驗(yàn)生活的機(jī)會被認(rèn)為是重要的很多年輕人，當(dāng)他們完成學(xué)業(yè)，在18歲的時(shí)候，上大學(xué)以前的這年間隙當(dāng)他們完成學(xué)業(yè)，父母想要自己的孩子長大一點(diǎn)去看看真實(shí)的世界是什么樣子雖然他們很擔(dān)心他們的安全，許多人認(rèn)為獨(dú)立和經(jīng)驗(yàn)優(yōu)勢是值得擔(dān)憂的鼓勵(lì)孩子勇敢，自己或與朋友獨(dú)立探索世界年輕人還想體驗(yàn)自由，看看生活是什么樣的，另一邊的世界是什么樣的另一邊或是生活的另一邊，例如，如果他們有富有的生活，他們可能希望看到窮人的生活方式學(xué)校的一個(gè)空隙年也是年輕人花時(shí)間思考自己想做什么的重要機(jī)會，有點(diǎn)成長和經(jīng)驗(yàn)會幫助他們做出重要的職業(yè)決策，特別是當(dāng)他們不確定他們要學(xué)習(xí)什么時(shí)候另一個(gè)去學(xué)校的原因是，在未來的幾年里，你可以從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得一個(gè)休息的機(jī)會，所以在世界上任何地方旅行，你都會遇到來自歐洲的年輕人世界上許多的人已經(jīng)在旅行和探索 年輕人正在尋找更多值得借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)其中一些志愿者工作，為他們所訪問的國家做一些事情許多空隙年志愿者現(xiàn)在花幾個(gè)月在泰國教學(xué)英語，在中國幫助喂養(yǎng)大熊貓或在非洲的建立一個(gè)村莊這些年輕人希望探索世界是一個(gè)社會的價(jià)值觀的表達(dá)，他們是世界的一部分，并在這方面的積極的差異是西方精神的重要組成部分【解答】37D根據(jù)語境Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school可知父母鼓勵(lì)孩子們過自由富足的生活是不對的故選：D38BA表示不同國家的文化經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B表示在巴西幫忙保護(hù)雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享用當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)美食根據(jù)語境和漢語意思在巴西幫忙保護(hù)雨林屬于志愿者活動故選：B39C根據(jù)語境The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences可知在間隙年，年輕人有助于改變世界故選：C40B根據(jù)語境Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university可知文章說的是間隙年的事故選：B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是一篇社會文化類閱讀理解，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉題干和選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境逐一選出答案最后在檢查一遍，查缺補(bǔ)漏