高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 定語(yǔ)從句與易混句型教學(xué)課件 新人教版必修7

一、定語(yǔ)從句常易混淆句型分析一、定語(yǔ)從句常易混淆句型分析1.(1) I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. (2) I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers A.which B. on which C. when D. what2. (1) We were on the way _ it began to rain. (2) I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which CAAB3. (1) The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. (2)The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who4. (1) Is this school _ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school _ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in _ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the oneBCDAB5. (1) This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday. (2) This is all _ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how6. (1) _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. (2) _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. (3) _ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What CABAD7. (1) It was such an easy question _ they could answer. (2) It was such an easy question _ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what8. (1)That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (2)That is the house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of whichBACDA9. (1) John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. (2) John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who10. (1) A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. (2) A few people were caught in the big fire and _ died. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of theyCBBC11. (1) It was 1945 _ the World War II ended. (2) It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which 12. (1) Do you know the girl _ calling herself Miss Forgetful? (2) Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /CADA13. (1) Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of. (2) Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those14. (1) He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. (2) He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. /CABA二、定語(yǔ)從句常見錯(cuò)誤分析二、定語(yǔ)從句常見錯(cuò)誤分析1)誤誤: The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.2)誤誤: Thats the hotel where we spent three days there. 正正: The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss.正正: Thats the hotel where we spent three days.1. 定語(yǔ)從句中代詞或狀語(yǔ)與關(guān)系詞重復(fù)定語(yǔ)從句中代詞或狀語(yǔ)與關(guān)系詞重復(fù) 2. 先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句位于動(dòng)詞的主謂關(guān)系先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句位于動(dòng)詞的主謂關(guān)系1)誤誤: Those who breaks the rule should be punished.2)誤誤: She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar. 正正: Those who break the rule should be punished.正正: She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar.3. 介詞誤用介詞誤用1)誤誤: This is the very ruler for which Im looking. 2) 誤誤: The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example, are well written. 正正: This is the very ruler which Im looking for. 正正: The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.4. 關(guān)系詞省略錯(cuò)誤關(guān)系詞省略錯(cuò)誤1) 誤誤: Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 2) 誤誤: Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 正正: Anyone who breaks the law must be punished. 正正: Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?1) 誤誤: All which you have done is not necessary. 2) 誤誤: Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year. 正正: All that you have done is not necessary.正正: Great changes have taken place in the city that we visited last year. 5. 其他錯(cuò)誤其他錯(cuò)誤3)誤誤: Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party. 4)誤誤: They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.正正: Mr White is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party. 正正: They are talking about the people and things that they saw on their way home.5)誤誤: This is the very present which my mother gave me. 6)誤誤: Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai? 正正: This is the very present that my mother gave me. 正正: Which is the bike that is made in Shanghai?7)誤誤: This is the most beautiful dress which I own. 8)誤誤: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown. 正正: This is the most beautiful dress that I own. 正正: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as Mr Brown. 9) 誤誤: The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face. 10) 誤誤: He is not the man who he was before. 正正: The old man who I think is dying is really very strong in face.正正: He is not the man that he was before. 11) 誤誤: The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12) 誤誤: Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake . 正正: The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. 正正: Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake. 13) 誤誤: Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) 誤誤: My sister, who you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 正正: Those who want to buy the house may sign their names first. 正正: My sister, whom you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 15) 誤誤: Thats the way which they work.正正: Thats the way (that/in which) they work. 三、定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別三、定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別 1. 誤誤: It was yesterday when he came here. 正正: It was yesterday that he came here. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間) 2. 誤誤: Was it because he was ill why he didnt come to work? 正正: Was it because he was ill that he didnt come to work? (強(qiáng)調(diào)原因強(qiáng)調(diào)原因) 3. 誤誤: It was the war which made the children orphans. 正正: It was the war that made the children orphans. (強(qiáng)調(diào)事物強(qiáng)調(diào)事物)4. It was I that (who) went to the Great Wall with him on Sunday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)人強(qiáng)調(diào)人)5. It was me that (who, whom) he cheated. 他欺騙的是我。他欺騙的是我。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)人強(qiáng)調(diào)人)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞較多定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞較多, 如關(guān)系代詞：如關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who(m), whose, as, 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why 等。等。關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中所起的作用不同關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中所起的作用不同: that在引導(dǎo)在引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí), 在從句中代替被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語(yǔ)、在從句中代替被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ); 而定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞在從句中而定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞在從句中一般作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)一般作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) (賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略), 關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。