四川省廣安市2019中考英語 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（11）.doc

伏龍初中2019中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（11）【能力選練】 A（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school - a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license. Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17. B. He should get a special two-year driving license. C. He should learn to drive in a driving school. D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he _.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school. B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teachers license. D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _.A. mustnt drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road. B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time. C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didnt have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars. D. Young Mens driving licenses參考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 【能力選練】 B【*綿陽市】*COne of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "Whats the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think youd better"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most"You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.46. This passage tells us mainly about _.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time47. from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _.A. " so I didnt have a good time." B. "so I went to bed very late."C. ". So I felt unhappy." D. " so I got up very early."48. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _.A. "I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think youd better have something to drink."C. "I think youd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think youd better be more careful."49. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _.A. " she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "she is one of the most beautiful women."C. " she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " . she is one of the most talkative women."50. From the passage we can infer that guessing is _in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written English C. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken English 參考答案46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B【能力選練】 C【*北京市昌平區(qū)】*B.Freedom means many things to many people. When we spoke to some children in the age group of 8 to 12, we were amazed to learn the different meanings they gave to that one word “freedom”.Here they put their ideas exactly the way their thoughts arose in their minds“I dont have to study. Theres no homework over the weekend and on vacation.” “Being able to watch my favorite channel Star Plus, Cartoon Network whenever I like.” “Eating as many ice creams as I want.” “Going for school tours. Only 4th and 5th class students go for tours. We 3rd class students are not allowed.”“Not getting up early in the morning.”Radhika Jain (8 years)“Doing what I like but should be right ” “I will never do anything bad against rules like corruption.” “I wont go against the government rules only of the rules are right. Out of 100 percent if 80 percent say a rule is bad then it is bad.”Saloni (11 years)“We can do anything we want, like not going to school.” “Everything should be free. We should not pay money to buy anything.” “Can go anywhere I want to the playground when exams are on.” “Chatting on phone with classmates or friends as long as I want.” “In school being able to play sports and not study.” “Flying kites.”Arihant Jain (12 years)50. What does Radhika want for freedom?A. Studying at home.B. Doing homework.C. Going sightseeing.D. Eating more ice creams.51. From the passage we know _ dont want to study.A. Radhika Jain, Arihant Jain and SaloniB. Arihant Jain and SaloniC. Radhika Jain and Arihant JainD. Saloni and Radhika Jain52. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Speaking for All YourselvesB. Different Ideas about FreedomC. Freedom Is Everything You LikeD. What Are You Thinking about參考答案50-52 DCB 【能力選練】 D閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Look at the diagram(圖表)below. It shows a cross-section (橫切面)of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain.In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards the mountain, The winds pick up moisture(濕氣) as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain ,they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go ,the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain, which sometimes has problems with flooding . Some of the clouds pass over the mountain but there is little rain in them.In June and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.The diagram shows why (in many countries) there are profitable (有益的)farms on one side of the mountain but there is a desert on the other side.1. Which part in the diagram is good for farming. A. A to B B. C to D C. E to F D. F to G2. After reading the passage and the diagram, what is the most important cause of the rain? A. The sea B. The clouds C. The mountain D. The desert3. Why dont the winds from G form clouds? A. Because the winds are not strong enough. B. Because the winds dont pass over the desert. C. Because there is no moisture in the hot air. D. Because the winds dont reach the mountain.4. Which of the following statements is true? A. There are no clouds passing over the mountain.B. Point G is to the west of point AC. When the winds meet the mountain, they always form clouds.D. The higher the clouds go , the cooler they become.5. What may mostly form the farms and the desert ?A. the cloud B. the rain C. the wind D. the mountain【參考答案】1A 2A 3C 4D 5D【能力選練】 E（選自xx中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，CCTV News May 28，xx，ThursdayThe No Smoking Law in China will becarried out next Monday in BeijingAll indoorpublic places and many outdoor public places，violators （違者） will face fines of up to 200 yuanCCTV News May 31，xx，SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFFDiamond League （ 國 際 田 聯(lián) 鉆 石 賽） in Eugene，United StatesHe finished third in 999，behindAmericans Tyson Gay in 988 and Mike Rodgersin 990Liu Xiang said，“You are great!You became the first Asian|born person in the mens 100 meters”CCTV News June 2，xx，TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths from anoutbreak of MERS （中東呼吸綜合癥） on June 1stin South KorenSo far，the number of newconfirmed（感染）cases is 25 in totalCCTV News June 4，xx，ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star（ 東 方 之 星） with 458people sank in Yangtze River after being caught ina strong cyclone at 21：28，June 1So far，onlyfourteen people were saved，however，the rescue（搜救）are still continuing56When will the NoSmoking Law be carried out in Beijing？BAMay 31，xx BJune 1，2015 CJune 2，xx DJune 4，xx57Who became the first Asian born person in the mens 100 meters？CATyson Gay BMike Rodgers CSu Bingtian DLiu Xiang58How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st？BA.1 B.2 C.14 D.2559What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？DAHitting another ship BCarrying too many peopleCThe wrong driving DA sudden strong cyclone【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【分析】CCTV新聞：2015年5月28日星期四我國禁止吸煙的法律下星期一在北京執(zhí)行不可在所有室內(nèi)公共場所和許多戶外公共場所吸煙，違反者將面臨最高200元的罰款CCTV新聞：2015年5月31日星期日蘇炳添在星期六美國尤金舉行的國際田聯(lián)鉆石賽中打破了記錄他以999的成績名列第三，落后美國人Tyson Gay的988和邁克羅杰斯的990劉翔說，“你很棒，你成為了男子100的亞洲第一人”CCTV新聞：2015年6月2日星期二據(jù)報(bào)道，六月一日在韓國爆發(fā)的MERS中，前兩人死亡到目前為止，新確診的病例數(shù)共25例CCTV新聞：2015年6月4日星期四東方之星號船和船上的458人在六月一日21：28分被困于強(qiáng)旋風(fēng)里沉沒在長江里到目前為止，只有十四人獲救然而，救援仍在繼續(xù)【解答】56B 因?yàn)榈谝粍t新聞時間是May 28，xx，Thursday（2015年5月28日，星期四），其中說將于“next Monday”（下周一）出臺該法律，由此可推測出時間是在6月1日，故選B57C 因?yàn)榈诙€新聞中“You became the first Asian person in the mens 100 meters”可知此處的you為蘇炳添，故選C58B 由第三則新聞第一句話中的“two deaths”，可知是死了兩人故選B 59D 本題問“什么造成了長江上的大型輪船的沉沒？”AHitting another ship撞上另一艘船；BCarrying too many people載了太多的人；CThe wrong driving駕駛失誤；DA sudden strong cyclone突然發(fā)生的颶風(fēng)從第四則新聞中的“after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21：28，June 1”可知是突遇颶風(fēng)故選D【點(diǎn)評】本題考察關(guān)于新聞的理解，做此題可以運(yùn)用尋讀的閱讀方法，帶著問題去找答案