高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 2《The United Kingdom》課件 新人教版必修5

(2010(2010全國(guó)全國(guó)) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友PeterPeter曾表示希望來(lái)中國(guó)教書。你校曾表示希望來(lái)中國(guó)教書。你校現(xiàn)需招聘外教，請(qǐng)給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：現(xiàn)需招聘外教，請(qǐng)給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：1. 1. 教授課程：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫作、今日美國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等教授課程：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫作、今日美國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等2. 2. 授課對(duì)象：高中生（至少三年英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)）授課對(duì)象：高中生（至少三年英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)）3. 3. 工作量：工作量：每周每周1212學(xué)時(shí)，任選三門課學(xué)時(shí)，任選三門課擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語(yǔ)俱樂部或英語(yǔ)校報(bào)顧問（擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語(yǔ)俱樂部或英語(yǔ)校報(bào)顧問（advisoradvisor）注意：注意：1. 1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100100左右；左右；2. 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 范文背誦范文背誦Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our studentsEnglish club or our schools English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help. Best, Li Hua句型背誦句型背誦 The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.1. _ vi. 組成；一致；在于組成；一致；在于 _ n. 一致性；濃稠度一致性；濃稠度 _ adj. 一一致的致的 2. vt. _ 分配；分開分配；分開 _ adj. 分離的分離的 _ n. 除法；部分；分除法；部分；分割割3. _ vt. 澄清；闡明澄清；闡明 _ n. 清楚；明晰；清澈清楚；明晰；清澈4. _ n. 矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突5. _ n. 便利；方便便利；方便 _ adj. 便利的；方便的便利的；方便的6. _ vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 _ n.吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力 _ adj. 吸引人的吸引人的7. _ n. 收集；收藏品；珍藏收集；收藏品；珍藏 _ vt.& vi. 收集；募集收集；募集 _ adj. 集體的集體的8. _ n. 描寫；描述描寫；描述 _ vt. 描寫；描述描寫；描述9. _ vt. 籌備；安排；整理籌備；安排；整理 _ n. 布置；準(zhǔn)備；整理布置；準(zhǔn)備；整理10. _ n.快樂；高興；喜悅；快樂；高興；喜悅；vt. 使高興；使欣喜使高興；使欣喜 _ adj.高興的高興的 _ adj. 令人喜悅的；愉快的令人喜悅的；愉快的11. _ adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的12. _ n. 塑像；雕像塑像；雕像13. _ vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 _ adj. 極為激動(dòng)的極為激動(dòng)的 _ adj. 令人興奮的；毛骨悚然的令人興奮的；毛骨悚然的 14. _ n. 錯(cuò)誤；謬誤；過(guò)失錯(cuò)誤；謬誤；過(guò)失答案：答案：1. consist; consistence; consistent2. divide; divided; division 3. clarify; clarity4. conflict 5. convenience; convenient6. attract; attraction; attractive 7. collection; collect; collective 8. description; describe 9. arrange; arrangement 10. delight; delighted; delightful 11. splendid 12. statue13. thrill; thrilled; thrilling 14. error1. _of由由組成組成2. _.into把把分成分成 3. break _ （from） 掙脫（束縛）；脫離掙脫（束縛）；脫離4. for _ 為了方便為了方便5. leave _ 遺漏；省去；不考慮遺漏；省去；不考慮6. take the _ of 代替代替7. _ down （機(jī)器）損壞；破壞（機(jī)器）損壞；破壞8. _ to 提及；參考提及；參考9. _ close to 接近；幾乎接近；幾乎答案：答案：1. consist 2. divide 3. away 4 . convenience5. out 6. place 7. break 8. refer 9. come1. _ _ _ _ that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遺憾，這些建于很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒有吸引力。世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒有吸引力。2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _ _ _ and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。并且在倫敦去世。答案：答案：1. It is a pity 2. should have lived1. convenience n. 便利；方便便利；方便We bought this house for its convenience.我們買下這所房子是為了方便。我們買下這所房子是為了方便。Please come at your convenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來(lái)。請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來(lái)。Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides. 這幢新建的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。這幢新建的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥：convenience意為意為“方便，便利方便，便利”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；意時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為為“便利的事物，方便的設(shè)施便利的事物，方便的設(shè)施”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。convenient為其為其形容詞形式，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于形容詞形式，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于It is convenient for sb. to do這一句型。這一句型。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候在某人方便的時(shí)候make a convenience of 利用利用for convenience為了方便起見為了方便起見【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】convenient adj.方便的；便利的方便的；便利的if it is convenient for sb. 如果某人方便的話如果某人方便的話be convenient for 對(duì)對(duì)方便；在方便；在附近附近【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子開著一輛大篷車開著一輛大篷車,你可以隨意停下來(lái)你可以隨意停下來(lái),不用住旅館。不用住旅館。With a caravan, you can stop _ _ _ _; youre not dependent on hotels. 為了您的方便我們的呼叫中心每天為了您的方便我們的呼叫中心每天24小時(shí)都開通。小時(shí)都開通。Our call center is open 24 hours a day _ _ _ .答案：答案：at your own conveniencefor your convenience單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient to you解析：選解析：選C。convenient的主語(yǔ)不可以是人，故排除的主語(yǔ)不可以是人，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；兩項(xiàng)；whenever引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不可用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選可用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。2. arrange vt. 安排；籌備；整理安排；籌備；整理The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents. 家長(zhǎng)要求這個(gè)小孩把鞋擺放成整齊的一排。家長(zhǎng)要求這個(gè)小孩把鞋擺放成整齊的一排。He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家里安排他娶一個(gè)門當(dāng)戶對(duì)的女孩。他家里安排他娶一個(gè)門當(dāng)戶對(duì)的女孩。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： arrange for安排安排, 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事arrange with sb. about sth.與某人商定某事與某人商定某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排某事【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】arrangement n. 安排，籌備安排，籌備make arrangements for安排安排溫馨提示：表達(dá)溫馨提示：表達(dá) “安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”時(shí)，用時(shí)，用“arrange for sb.to do sth.”表示表示,不能用不能用arrange sb.to do sth. make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他們?cè)诿孛艿貫橐粓?chǎng)盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。他們?cè)诿孛艿貫橐粓?chǎng)盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。They _ _ _ a big wedding secretly.不知懷特先生今天能否同我商定開會(huì)的事。不知懷特先生今天能否同我商定開會(huì)的事。I wonder if Mr. White could _ _ _ about the meeting today.答案：答案：are arranging forarrange with me 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空We him to give a concert.A. arranged for B. arrangedC. arranged with D. arranged about 解析：選解析：選A。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。句意為：我安排某人做某事。句意為：我們安排由他舉行一次演奏會(huì)。們安排由他舉行一次演奏會(huì)。3. delight n. 快樂；高興；喜悅快樂；高興；喜悅vt. 使高興；使欣喜使高興；使欣喜The movie Xi Yangyang&Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 電影電影喜羊羊與灰太郎喜羊羊與灰太郎使數(shù)以千萬(wàn)的兒童獲得樂趣。使數(shù)以千萬(wàn)的兒童獲得樂趣。Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days. 有時(shí)一部舊影片仍能給懷念舊時(shí)光的人們帶來(lái)喜悅。有時(shí)一部舊影片仍能給懷念舊時(shí)光的人們帶來(lái)喜悅。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：take/find/have delight in喜愛；以喜愛；以為樂為樂to ones delight令某人高興的是令某人高興的是delight in/doing sth.以某事物為樂（常為殘忍的事）以某事物為樂（常為殘忍的事）; 喜好某事物喜好某事物 Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人高興的做某事是令人高興的【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】delighted adj.高興的；快樂的高興的；快樂的delightful adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的be delighted to do sth.為做為做而高興；樂意做某事而高興；樂意做某事be delighted at為某事而高興為某事而高興【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他愛好繪畫。他愛好繪畫。He takes great _ _ painting.他以戲弄他妹妹為樂。他以戲弄他妹妹為樂。He _ _ teasing his younger sister. 答案：答案：delight in delights in單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 _ , the bookseller gave him something else as a present. （2010合肥檢測(cè)）合肥檢測(cè)）A. To the boys delight B. To the boys surprisingC. To the boy joy D. To make the boys happy解析：選解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹？疾楣潭ù钆?。to ones delight意為意為“使某人高興的使某人高興的是是”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用的名詞有。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用的名詞有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。等。4. consist of 由由組成組成A week consists of seven days. 一星期由七天組成。一星期由七天組成。Our class consisted of fifty students at that time. 當(dāng)時(shí)我們班里有當(dāng)時(shí)我們班里有50個(gè)學(xué)生。個(gè)學(xué)生?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】consist in=lie in存在于；主要在于存在于；主要在于consist with 與與一致；符合一致；符合consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成consistent adj.一致的；始終如一的一致的；始終如一的be consistent with與與一致；相符一致；相符用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： consist of，consist in，consist with都只用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，都只用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子該計(jì)劃的妙處就在于簡(jiǎn)潔明了。該計(jì)劃的妙處就在于簡(jiǎn)潔明了。The beauty of the plan _ _ its simplicity. 健康和酗酒不能相容。健康和酗酒不能相容。Health does not _ _ intemperance. 答案：答案：consists inconsist with用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（原創(chuàng)）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（原創(chuàng)）The United Nations Organization consists _ over 160 nations.Our greatest happiness consists _ serving the people.Health doesnt consist _ smoking.答案：答案：of inwith5. break away (from) 掙脫（束縛）；脫離掙脫（束縛）；脫離The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那里逃掉了。小偷從警察那里逃掉了。He broke away from all his old friends. 他同所有的老朋友斷絕了往來(lái)。他同所有的老朋友斷絕了往來(lái)。You must break away from such habits.你必須改掉這些習(xí)慣。你必須改掉這些習(xí)慣。【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】break down 分解；出故障；（會(huì)談）破裂，失敗；（人的健康狀分解；出故障；（會(huì)談）破裂，失?。唬ㄈ说慕】禒顩r）變得惡劣；（情感）失控況）變得惡劣；（情感）失控break into 闖入；打斷闖入；打斷(話題話題)break out 爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等）突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等）突然發(fā)生break through 突圍；突破突圍；突破break up 分解；驅(qū)散；拆散；打碎；終止；放假分解；驅(qū)散；拆散；打碎；終止；放假【速記名片速記名片】【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子汽車出故障了。汽車出故障了。The car _ _ . 盜賊強(qiáng)行闖入銀行偷了保險(xiǎn)箱。盜賊強(qiáng)行闖入銀行偷了保險(xiǎn)箱。The thieves _ _ the bank and stole the safe.盡管她努力嘗試，但是還是不能突破。盡管她努力嘗試，但是還是不能突破。Although she tried hard, she still cant _ _ .不要讓一個(gè)小小的爭(zhēng)端毀了一場(chǎng)偉大的友誼。不要讓一個(gè)小小的爭(zhēng)端毀了一場(chǎng)偉大的友誼。Dont let a little dispute_ _ a great friendship.答案：答案：broke downbroke intobreak throughbreak up單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up解析：選解析：選A。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，兩國(guó)和平談判失敗。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，兩國(guó)和平談判失敗,沒有達(dá)成一致意沒有達(dá)成一致意見。見。break down此處表示此處表示“(和平談判和平談判)失敗失敗”。6. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮You have left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了。當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】leave for動(dòng)身去動(dòng)身去(某處某處) leave alone不管；不理會(huì)；撇下不管；不理會(huì)；撇下一個(gè)人一個(gè)人leave aside（把某事）擱置一邊（把某事）擱置一邊leave behind遺忘；遺留；忘帶；留下遺忘；遺留；忘帶；留下leave off停止；中斷；戒除（習(xí)慣）停止；中斷；戒除（習(xí)慣）ask for leave請(qǐng)假請(qǐng)假on leave休假休假【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身到倫敦去的？她什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身到倫敦去的？When did she _ _ London? 別惹她，她現(xiàn)在情緒不好。別惹她，她現(xiàn)在情緒不好。Leave her _ . She is in a bad mood now.費(fèi)用多少不說(shuō)費(fèi)用多少不說(shuō), 且問我們真的需要再來(lái)一輛汽車嗎且問我們真的需要再來(lái)一輛汽車嗎?Leaving the expense do we actually need a second car?她忘記帶入場(chǎng)券了。她忘記帶入場(chǎng)券了。She has left her admission ticket _ .答案：答案：leave foraloneasidebehind單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The printer has left _ two lines from this paragraph. A. for B. out C. alone D. aside解析：選解析：選B。leave for 動(dòng)身到動(dòng)身到(某處某處)；leave out漏掉；忘掉；省略；漏掉；忘掉；省略；leave alone不管；不理會(huì)；不管；不理會(huì)；leave aside擱置。句意為：印刷工人在這擱置。句意為：印刷工人在這段中漏印了兩行。段中漏印了兩行。7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.（P10）值得贊揚(yáng)的是，雖然這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作值得贊揚(yáng)的是，雖然這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作句中句中do work 為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原形前加為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原形前加do，does或或did。Do be careful！千萬(wàn)要小心！千萬(wàn)要小心！He did have a good time last night.他昨天晚上的確玩得很開心。他昨天晚上的確玩得很開心。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：do的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法只用于肯定句中，且只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法只用于肯定句中，且只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。兩種時(shí)態(tài)。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我衷心祝你圣誕快樂！我衷心祝你圣誕快樂！I _ hope you have a merry Christmas！他剛才的確讀過(guò)那封信。他剛才的確讀過(guò)那封信。He _ read the letter just now.答案：答案：do did8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14)這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。并且在倫敦去世。在在“It+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+necessary/important/strange/incredible ”及及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由之后由 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中用引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，的形式，should可省略。此處可省略。此處“should have+v.ed分詞分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示“竟然已經(jīng)竟然已經(jīng);居然已經(jīng)居然已經(jīng)”，即表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)已，即表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到“驚奇、驚喜、懷疑驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”等。等。It is necessary that he（should） be sent there at once.有必要馬上派他到那里去。有必要馬上派他到那里去。It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly. 真奇怪，這個(gè)輪子竟然轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)得如此慢。真奇怪，這個(gè)輪子竟然轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)得如此慢。 It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited. 真遺憾，他竟會(huì)這樣自高自大。真遺憾，他竟會(huì)這樣自高自大。Im surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪，他竟然會(huì)這么傻。我很奇怪，他竟然會(huì)這么傻?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_ . You havent been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. have to D. should解析：選解析：選D。should意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”，多表示某事宜做、應(yīng)當(dāng)做或必，多表示某事宜做、應(yīng)當(dāng)做或必須做，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀方面。根據(jù)所提供的情景須做，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀方面。根據(jù)所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年沒有聯(lián)系，應(yīng)該給可知，由于多年沒有聯(lián)系，應(yīng)該給Bob打電打電話。話。will意為意為“將將”；may意為意為“可以可以”；have to意為意為“不得不不得不”，表示因客觀原因不得不做某事，均不符合語(yǔ)境。表示因客觀原因不得不做某事，均不符合語(yǔ)境。. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Our class is _d_ into two groups during the discussion.2. What he said in the meeting _p_ all of us.3. The _c_ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.4. Her beautiful singing drew the _a_ of the professor.5. The film Hero has much _a_ for the youth.6. The habit of _c_ stamps benefits him a lot.7. How do you handle _c_ ?8. The bad _ (影響影響)of the flood is that no people dare to swim in that river. 9. The _ (工業(yè)的工業(yè)的) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.答案：答案：1. divided 2. puzzled 3. convenience 4. attention5.attraction 6. collecting 7. conflict 8. influence 9. industrial. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空consist of/divide into/leave out/take the place of/break down/in memory of/have influence on/be convenient to/to his credit/break away1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have _ a letter.2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can _ him to give the lecture?3. The Roman Empire _ in 476 AD.4. The museum was built _ the great writerLu Xun.5. The country _ nearly 200 islands.6. The cake _ four parts for us to share.7. My teacher _ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successfu 8. _, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.9. Let us learn how to _ from every day stresses and relax.10. If it _ you, please come at four oclock.答案：答案：1. left out 2. take the place of 3. broke down4. in memory of 5. consists of 6. is divided into7. has influence on 8. To his credit 9. break away10. is convenient to. 完成句子完成句子1. It is difficult to _ _ _ (改掉改掉) a habit.2. I _(確實(shí)確實(shí)) tell you the news last week.3. _ _ _ _ _ (真遺憾真遺憾)that he should buy that expensive house.4. _(折疊折疊) a piece of paper round the flowers so that theyll be easier to carry.5. _ _ _ （使她驚奇的是）（使她驚奇的是）,she found herself in a different world.6. I only wear a tie _ _ _ （在特殊場(chǎng)合）（在特殊場(chǎng)合）.7. A shot （突然）（突然） in the night.8. There are trees _ _ _ _ （在（在的兩旁）的兩旁） the street.9. His paintings are _ _ （展出）（展出）here this month.10. My brother has just _ Sydney _ （動(dòng)身去）（動(dòng)身去） a tour of the world.答案：答案：1. break away from 2. did 3. It is a great pity/shame4.Fold 5. To her surprise 6. on special occasions 7. rang out8. on either side of 9. on show 10. left; for. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. When I got back home I saw a message _ to the door reading “Sorry to miss you； I will call you later.A. pin B. pins C. pinned D. to pin解析：選解析：選C。pinned在句中充當(dāng)在句中充當(dāng)message的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)message之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。2. North America_ the United States, Canada, and Mexico.A. is made of B. consist ofC. composes D. comprises解析：選解析：選D?！坝捎蓸?gòu)成構(gòu)成”可用可用be made up of，consist of或或comprise表示。表示。3. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient解析：選解析：選D。句意為：四點(diǎn)鐘你把我捎到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎。句意為：四點(diǎn)鐘你把我捎到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎?free自由的，自由的，免費(fèi)的；免費(fèi)的；vacant空的；空的；handy快捷的，手邊的；快捷的，手邊的；convenient方便的。方便的。4. _ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste解析：選解析：選A。taste為系動(dòng)詞，為系動(dòng)詞，tasting nice在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。5. I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.A. help B. helpingC. to help D. to have helped解析：選解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，句子空白處?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，句子空白處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作no one的定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹竺嬗袀€(gè)的定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹竺嬗袀€(gè)me，說(shuō)明這個(gè)地方的，說(shuō)明這個(gè)地方的不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是I而是而是no one故用故用have sb./sth. to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。6. As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical.A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved解析：選解析：選A。stuck to是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾the plan；proved是是the plan的謂語(yǔ)，的謂語(yǔ)，prove表示表示“結(jié)果證明是結(jié)果證明是”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。7. How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. contained D. charged解析：選解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。答句句意為：你的賬單中已包括。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。答句句意為：你的賬單中已包括剛才打破的杯子的費(fèi)用。剛才打破的杯子的費(fèi)用。include指包含不同的部分；指包含不同的部分；contain著重指著重指被容納的東西是整體的組成部分。被容納的東西是整體的組成部分。8. In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any words.A. leave behind B. leave aside C. leave off D. leave out解析：選解析：選D。句意表示。句意表示“不要遺漏任何詞不要遺漏任何詞”。leave behind留下；留下；leave aside擱置；不考慮；擱置；不考慮；leave off停止；停止；leave out遺漏。遺漏。9. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be解析：選解析：選B。考查虛擬條件句的倒裝。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有?？疾樘摂M條件句的倒裝。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were, should或或had時(shí)時(shí), 可省略可省略if，再把，再把were, should或或had 移至從句的移至從句的句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。句意為：即使你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保障和其他福利句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。句意為：即使你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保障和其他福利也不會(huì)立刻中斷。也不會(huì)立刻中斷。10. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back解析：選解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。考查固定搭配。give.away 泄露（秘密等）；出賣；泄露（秘密等）；出賣；此處意為此處意為“顯露出顯露出”。11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked解析：選解析：選B?？疾??？疾閒ind的用法。句意為：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房抽煙的用法。句意為：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房抽煙,他會(huì)立即被解雇。句中的他會(huì)立即被解雇。句中的find意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺”,其邏輯賓語(yǔ)是由其邏輯賓語(yǔ)是由cook發(fā)出發(fā)出smoke的動(dòng)作，所以選擇表示主動(dòng)的的動(dòng)作，所以選擇表示主動(dòng)的smoking。12. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets_ for Fridays performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable解析：選解析：選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“我們很遺憾地通知我們很遺憾地通知你，星期五的演出票沒有了你，星期五的演出票沒有了”可知，選可知，選A。available 可提供的，可可提供的，可得到的，常作后置定語(yǔ)。得到的，常作后置定語(yǔ)。 13. The rescue work _ three parts, of which saving the peoples lives is the most important one.A. makes up of B. consists of C. links to D. divides into解析：選解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意“救援工作分為三部分，救援工作分為三部分，其中救人是最重要的其中救人是最重要的”可知，選可知，選B。consist of表示表示“由由組成組成”沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；make up of及及divide into在此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；在此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；link to表示表示“連接連接”，不符合句意。，不符合句意。14. Complete the exercise without _ to a dictionary.A. referring B. leading C. sticking D. devoting 解析：選解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹？疾楣潭ù钆?。refer to意為意為“參考，查閱參考，查閱”。句意為：。句意為：在不查字典的情況下完成練習(xí)。在不查字典的情況下完成練習(xí)。15. In my opinion, all Mr White _ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does解析：選解析：選C?？疾??？疾閐o的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。 Mr White does是定語(yǔ)從句，修是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾飾all; do good to對(duì)對(duì)有益；句子主干為有益；句子主干為“.all Mr White does do good to .”，其中，其中does強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do。