高考英語 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Units35課件 新人教版選修10

1._ n.分離；分開分離；分開_v.分開；分離分開；分離2. _vivt.服從；順從服從；順從3. _ vt.抓??；逮??；奪取抓??；逮??；奪取4. _adj.守時(shí)的；準(zhǔn)時(shí)的守時(shí)的；準(zhǔn)時(shí)的5. _n.巧合巧合6. _ n.&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵濫用；虐待；辱罵7. _adj.明顯的；顯然的明顯的；顯然的_adv.清楚地；明顯地清楚地；明顯地8. _adj.有效率的；效率高的有效率的；效率高的_adv.有效率地；效率有效率地；效率高地高地9. _ n.盡力；竭力盡力；竭力10. _vt.消化消化11. _ vt.采用；收養(yǎng)采用；收養(yǎng)12. _ vt.請教；咨詢請教；咨詢13. _ adj.破舊的；襤褸的破舊的；襤褸的14. _ vt.像；類似像；類似15. _ vi.傾向傾向 _ n.趨向趨向16. _ n.同等；平等同等；平等 _ adj.平等的平等的17. _ n.限制；局限性限制；局限性 _ vt.限制；限制；n.界線界線18. _ n. 障礙；阻礙障礙；阻礙19. _ n.贊成；承認(rèn)贊成；承認(rèn) _ vt.贊成贊成20. _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的21. _ n.便宜貨便宜貨22. _ n.竊賊竊賊23. _ vt.檢查；視察檢查；視察24. _ n.信號信號25. _vt.不信任；減少不信任；減少;n.折扣；打折折扣；打折26. _ adj.敏感的敏感的27. _ vt.&vi.拒絕；衰退；下降拒絕；衰退；下降28. _ vt.詢問詢問29. _ n.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)30. _ adj.有感覺的；明智的有感覺的；明智的答案：答案：1. separation；separate 2. submit 3. seize 4. punctual5. coincidence 6. abuse 7. evident；evidently8. efficient；efficiently 9. endeavour 10. digest 11. adopt12. consult 13. shabby 14. resemble 15. tend;tendency16. equality；equal 17. limitation；limit 18. obstacle19. approval；approve 20. generous 21. bargain 22. burglar23. inspect 24. signal 25. discount 26. sensitive27. decline 28. enquire 29. fault 30. sensible1. _ on 抓??；利用抓?。焕?. _ out活過；實(shí)踐活過；實(shí)踐3. _ to.取決于取決于4. in _詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地5. _ to (do sth.)易于；往往會易于；往往會(做某事做某事)6. in _有效的；在實(shí)施中有效的；在實(shí)施中7. _ round順利應(yīng)付；克服順利應(yīng)付；克服8. under _ _ _ .用用的名字，在的名字，在的名字下的名字下9. _ through看穿；識破看穿；識破10. _ against與與作斗爭作斗爭11. _ out杰出杰出12. _ away立即；馬上立即；馬上13._ _ up立起身來立起身來14. in _ 徒然；徒勞徒然；徒勞15. at _ 最后；詳細(xì)地最后；詳細(xì)地16. against _ _ 違心地違心地17. _ _ of對對評價(jià)不高評價(jià)不高18. _ _ _ _ _ to.竭盡全力做某事竭盡全力做某事答案：答案：1. seize 2. live 3. up 4. detail 5. tend6. force 7. get 8. the name of 9. see 10. struggle11. stand 12. straight 13. pull oneself 14. vain 15. length16. ones will 17. think ill 18. do everything in ones power1. Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which _ us blacks _ sitting where we like.金博士鼓勵(lì)我們同這個(gè)禁止我們黑人隨意就座的不公平的制度作斗金博士鼓勵(lì)我們同這個(gè)禁止我們黑人隨意就座的不公平的制度作斗爭。爭。2. Taxis passed _ _ _ _ as we pedestrians marched on the pavement.當(dāng)我們這些步行者在人行道上行進(jìn)時(shí)，滿載乘客的出租車從我們身當(dāng)我們這些步行者在人行道上行進(jìn)時(shí)，滿載乘客的出租車從我們身邊駛了過去。邊駛了過去。3. .it is _ _ you to practise, practise and practise.這全靠你自己去練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)。這全靠你自己去練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)。4. .，“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and _.”，“有些書籍只須淺嘗，有些可以吞咽，只有少數(shù)需要咀嚼，有些書籍只須淺嘗，有些可以吞咽，只有少數(shù)需要咀嚼，慢慢消化。慢慢消化?！?. Those who _ _ this ban were: Jane Austen.巧妙迂回在這項(xiàng)禁令邊緣的人有：簡巧妙迂回在這項(xiàng)禁令邊緣的人有：簡奧斯汀奧斯汀6. Sceptical reviewers did not _ _ this deception and gave their approval to their work.生性多疑的評論家沒有看穿這層偽裝，而且對她們的作品大加贊生性多疑的評論家沒有看穿這層偽裝，而且對她們的作品大加贊揚(yáng)。揚(yáng)。答案：答案：1. prohibits；from 2. all full of passengers 3. up to4. digested 5. got round 6. see through1. prohibit vt.禁止；阻止禁止；阻止Smoking is prohibited in this railway carriage. 本節(jié)車廂禁止吸煙。本節(jié)車廂禁止吸煙。The guard came over and prohibited us from entering the theatre. 警衛(wèi)走過來阻止我們進(jìn)入劇院。警衛(wèi)走過來阻止我們進(jìn)入劇院?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】prevent sth./sb.(from) doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止阻止做某事做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止阻止做某事做某事forbid sb./sth. to do sth. 禁止禁止做某事做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事prohibition n. 禁止；禁令禁止；禁令prohibitive adj. （以法令）禁止的（以法令）禁止的【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他被禁止擔(dān)任主任的職務(wù)。他被禁止擔(dān)任主任的職務(wù)。He is prohibited _ _ a director.憲法禁止總統(tǒng)任期超過兩屆。憲法禁止總統(tǒng)任期超過兩屆。The president is constitutionally prohibited _ _ more than two terms in office.這項(xiàng)法案明確禁止任何委員會將錢用于政治活動中。這項(xiàng)法案明確禁止任何委員會將錢用于政治活動中。The act specifically prohibits any council _ _ money for political purposes.答案：答案：from being from serving from spending2. resemble vt.像；類似像；類似The two brothers resemble each other closely in shape.那兄弟倆身形非常相像。那兄弟倆身形非常相像。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：resemble sb.sth.in.在某方面與某人物相像在某方面與某人物相像【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】look like 看起來像看起來像be similar to 與與相似相似look alike 長得相像長得相像The twins look so much alike that I cant tell them apart.這對雙胞胎看上去那么像以致于我區(qū)分不開他們。這對雙胞胎看上去那么像以致于我區(qū)分不開他們。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： resemble 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。用不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。用作及物動詞時(shí)后跟名詞或代詞作賓語。作及物動詞時(shí)后跟名詞或代詞作賓語?！舅儆浢儆浢俊炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他酷似他的父親。他酷似他的父親。He strongly _ his father.我弟弟和我長得很像。我弟弟和我長得很像。My little brother _ me _ looks.答案：答案：resembles resembles；in單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are _ procedures conducted in producing TV sets.A. same as B. resemble C. alike D. similar to解析：選解析：選D。same as應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為the same as; resemble是動詞，前面不是動詞，前面不加系動詞加系動詞are; alike 是表語形容詞，后面要加介詞是表語形容詞，后面要加介詞to。be similar to與與相似，符合句意。相似，符合句意。3. bargain n.協(xié)議；交易；廉價(jià)貨；講價(jià)協(xié)議；交易；廉價(jià)貨；講價(jià) v.討價(jià)還價(jià)，成交；拿討價(jià)還價(jià)，成交；拿做交易做交易The coat is really a good bargain at such a low price.這件外套這么低的價(jià)格真是便宜。這件外套這么低的價(jià)格真是便宜。They bargained that they (should) be paid for overtime.他們要求加班要有加班費(fèi)。他們要求加班要有加班費(fèi)。ItsThats a bargain.這就成交了。這就成交了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make a bargain做交易；訂合同做交易；訂合同bargain with sb.aboutover sth.就就與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)；與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)；就就與某人談判與某人談判【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Some people would like to do shopping on Sunday since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels解析：選解析：選B。句意為：有些人喜歡星期天去買東西，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ?。句意為：有些人喜歡星期天去買東西，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谑袌錾腺I到特價(jià)商品。在市場上買到特價(jià)商品。bargains作名詞時(shí)有作名詞時(shí)有“特價(jià)商品、便宜的特價(jià)商品、便宜的東西東西”意思。意思。battery電池電池;basket籃子籃子;barrel桶，均與句意不符。桶，均與句意不符。4. decline vi.&vt.拒絕；下降；衰退拒絕；下降；衰退I invited him to join us，but he declined.我邀請他加入我們，但他婉拒了。我邀請他加入我們，但他婉拒了。She has declined my offer.她婉拒了我的提議。她婉拒了我的提議。He declined to discuss the matter.他拒絕討論那件事。他拒絕討論那件事。The number of the students has declined from 8，500 to 7，000.學(xué)生人數(shù)已由學(xué)生人數(shù)已由8，500人降到人降到7，000人。人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：decline ones offer拒絕某人的提議拒絕某人的提議decline to do sth.decline doing sth.拒絕做某事拒絕做某事用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： decline作動詞的基本意思是有禮貌的拒絕邀請、給予作動詞的基本意思是有禮貌的拒絕邀請、給予或服務(wù)。作或服務(wù)。作“辭謝，謝絕辭謝，謝絕”解時(shí)多用作及物動詞，其后接名詞、解時(shí)多用作及物動詞，其后接名詞、動名詞或不定式作賓語；作動名詞或不定式作賓語；作“衰退衰退”解時(shí)只用作不及物動詞。解時(shí)只用作不及物動詞?！舅儆浢?decline【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空She _ my invitation because of a previous appointment.A. refused B. rejected C. declined D. decrease 解析：選解析：選C。句意為：她婉言謝絕了我的邀請，因?yàn)樗孪扔袀€(gè)約。句意為：她婉言謝絕了我的邀請，因?yàn)樗孪扔袀€(gè)約會。會。decline常用于拒絕一些社會活動的邀請或提供的幫助，較正常用于拒絕一些社會活動的邀請或提供的幫助，較正式，有禮貌地謝絕，含有式，有禮貌地謝絕，含有“不愿不愿”的意思；的意思；refuse表示表示“回絕，不回絕，不肯接受肯接受”，甚至含有毫不客氣，不惜得罪某人的意味；，甚至含有毫不客氣，不惜得罪某人的意味；reject 在非在非正式場合是對一些無用、無價(jià)值或不合適的事情作出很肯定的拒正式場合是對一些無用、無價(jià)值或不合適的事情作出很肯定的拒絕；絕；decrease指體積、數(shù)字和力量或數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等方面的減少。指體積、數(shù)字和力量或數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等方面的減少。5. in vain 徒勞；徒然徒勞；徒然He tried to save his son from drowning，but in vain.他試圖救他兒子免于溺死，但是徒勞。他試圖救他兒子免于溺死，但是徒勞。We shouldnt pass our life in vain.我們不應(yīng)虛度一生。我們不應(yīng)虛度一生?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空His efforts to raise money for his program were ,because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(湖北真題湖北真題)A. in place B.in sightC. in effect D.in vain解析：選解析：選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。考查介詞短語辨析。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭n sight在視力所及范圍之內(nèi)；在視力所及范圍之內(nèi)；in effect實(shí)際上；實(shí)際上；in vain徒勞。由狀語從徒勞。由狀語從句中的句中的“no one showed any intention”可知，他籌錢的努力失敗可知，他籌錢的努力失敗了。了。6. stand out 杰出，出色；堅(jiān)決反對杰出，出色；堅(jiān)決反對This is one of the things that stand out in my memory.這是我記憶中最為突出的事情之一。這是我記憶中最為突出的事情之一。His red hair made him stood out in the crowd.他的紅頭發(fā)使他在人群中格外引人注目。他的紅頭發(fā)使他在人群中格外引人注目?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】stand for 代表代表stand by 站在一邊；和站在一邊；和站在一起站在一起stand up for 堅(jiān)持；擁護(hù)；支持堅(jiān)持；擁護(hù)；支持溫馨提示：溫馨提示：stand out通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我欽佩他為自己的信念挺身而出的勇氣。我欽佩他為自己的信念挺身而出的勇氣。I admire his courage to _ _ _ his beliefs.在任何情況下我都站在你的一邊。在任何情況下我都站在你的一邊。Ill always _ _ you through thick and thin.答案：答案：stand up for stand by單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Her work _ from the rest as easily the best.A. stands for B. stands up forC. stands by D. stands out解析：選解析：選D。句意為：她的工作成績遠(yuǎn)比其他人都好。句意為：她的工作成績遠(yuǎn)比其他人都好。stand for 代表；代表；stand up for 堅(jiān)持；擁護(hù)，支持；堅(jiān)持；擁護(hù)，支持；stand by站在一邊；站在一邊；和和站在一起；站在一起；stand out突出，鮮明；杰出；出色。由句意可突出，鮮明；杰出；出色。由句意可知，選知，選D。.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. We are together again after a s_ of three years.2. The social group declared for e _ between men and women.3. Seeing the terrible disease，the doctor said the old mans condition was h _.4. It is hoped that the tax cuts will act as a stimulant to further economic g _.5. Mankind learns its first language in early c _.6. I really fail to understand what actuated you to give up such a promising post so h _.7. As can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal _（敵意）（敵意）to us.8. Generally speaking, a child is _（支配）（支配）by his father.9. The high cost of the machine _（阻止）（阻止）its widespread use. 10. Police has _（登記）（登記） two different cases against the two unknown suicide bombers in a police station.答案：答案：1. separation 2. equality 3. hopeless 4. growth5. childhood 6. hastily 7. hostility 8. dominated9. prohibits/prevents 10. registered.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空be up to/in spite of/resemble/keep in mind/in vain/stand out/consult/suppose1. She _ her aunt closely.2. Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we should _ our teacher if we have any questions.3. _ you were in my position，what would you do?4. It _ you whether to accept the present or not.5. _ that you have to be home by 11 oclock.6. They tried to make her happy，but _.7. Her talents _ in comparison with the others.8. We held on for two days _ the violent attacks of the enemy.答案：答案：1. resembles 2. consult 3. Suppose 4. is up to5. Keep in mind 6. in vain 7. stand out 8. in spite of.完成句子完成句子1. We _ _ _ _ _ （我們種植了成千上萬棵樹）（我們種植了成千上萬棵樹）in the past few years.2. Dont phone me between 7 and 8 p.m. We _ _ _ _ _ （那時(shí)我們正在吃晚飯）（那時(shí)我們正在吃晚飯）.3. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （這本書我（這本書我已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了）已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了）, but I havent finished it.4. I _ _ _ _ _ _ （我正要離開華盛頓到（我正要離開華盛頓到紐約去）紐約去）.5. _ _ _ _ _ _（做完工作后），（做完工作后），he went home.答案：答案：1. have planted thousands of trees2. will be having dinner then3. have been reading this book for two hours4. am leaving Washington for New York5. After he had finished the work. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Must I pay you for it right now，sir? whether you pay or not. A. Its your opinion B. I dont know C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision解析：選解析：選C。be up to sb.由某人說了算，由由某人說了算，由決定。決定。2. There was，however，one measurein 1908，_ the Labor Exchange Act，that proved to be important.A. was adapted B. adaptedC. was adopted D. adopted解析：選解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。考查動詞辨析。adopt采納，通過，這里用過去分詞作采納，通過，這里用過去分詞作measure的定語，表示被動；的定語，表示被動；adapt適應(yīng)。適應(yīng)。3. The new secretary is a quick，_ worker，and the boss is quite satisfied with her. A. effective B. efficient C. affective D. artificial解析：選解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。effective有效的，起作用的；有效的，起作用的；affective情感的，表達(dá)感情的；情感的，表達(dá)感情的；artificial人造的，虛偽的；人造的，虛偽的；efficient作形容詞含有作形容詞含有“有效率的，能干的有效率的，能干的”之意。句意為：新來的秘書是之意。句意為：新來的秘書是個(gè)敏捷的、效率高的工作人員，老板對她很滿意。個(gè)敏捷的、效率高的工作人員，老板對她很滿意。4. Standard measurement of blood pressure every day is _ an important way of the risk of heart disease or stroke.A. assessing B. commenting C. estimating D. accessing解析：選解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。考查動詞辨析。estimate暗示評價(jià)的主觀性和不精確的暗示評價(jià)的主觀性和不精確的估計(jì)；估計(jì)；assess權(quán)威的；專家的判斷；權(quán)威的；專家的判斷；access接近，進(jìn)入；接近，進(jìn)入；comment評評論；注釋，常跟論；注釋，常跟on連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。5. In order to find more evidence for his statement，he _ all the reference books he could find.A.consulted B. referred C. read out D. consulted with解析：選解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。考查動詞辨析。consult sth. 翻閱翻閱，參考，參考；consult with sb. 與某人商議。與某人商議。refer作作“參照，參考參照，參考”講時(shí)，是講時(shí)，是不及物動詞，應(yīng)跟不及物動詞，應(yīng)跟to sth.sb.。6. How on earth did that accident happen? Let me describe it to you _.A. in advance B. in common C. in detail D. in general解析：選解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。in detail詳細(xì)地；符合句意。詳細(xì)地；符合句意。in general總之，大體上，表示概括；總之，大體上，表示概括；in common共有；共有；in advance預(yù)先。預(yù)先。7. Whats wrong with Lucy these days? She _ angry when others disagree with her.A. tends to get B. tends getting C. trends get D. trends getting解析：選解析：選A。 tend to do sth. 易于易于；trend totowards 跟名詞跟名詞表示表示“伸向，轉(zhuǎn)向伸向，轉(zhuǎn)向”。8. “I dont agree”，Mary said _ after some hesitation.A. at length B. in length C. for long D. so long解析：選解析：選A。at length相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于finally或或 at last，另外，它還有，另外，它還有“詳詳細(xì)地細(xì)地”之意。之意。9. This Sunday，well have a picnic at the beach，_.A. weather permitsB. if the weather will be good enoughC. weather permittingD. weather permitted解析：選解析：選C?？疾楠?dú)立主格?？疾楠?dú)立主格。weather permitting相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if the weather is good enough。10. Lets sit down and _ the reason why we failed last time. A. analyze B. check C. examine D. inspect解析：選解析：選A。analyze分析；分析；check側(cè)重側(cè)重“核對核對”(一般不用于被動一般不用于被動語態(tài)語態(tài))；examine強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“檢查檢查;測試測試”，也常用作對知識的考核、身，也常用作對知識的考核、身體健康的檢查等；體健康的檢查等；inspect調(diào)查調(diào)查,同同investigate或或survey。由句意可。由句意可知，選知，選A。11. So many people _ absent，we decided to put the meeting off.A. being B. be C. will be D. is解析：選解析：選A?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有being為現(xiàn)在分為現(xiàn)在分詞，可與前面的名詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格，其他三項(xiàng)不是分詞，均不符詞，可與前面的名詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格，其他三項(xiàng)不是分詞，均不符合語境。在句中，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語。合語境。在句中，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語。12. What about the package of food?Youd better _ it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.(2011臨沂期中臨沂期中)A. allocate B. purchase C. deposit D. postpone 解析：選解析：選C。allocate分配；坐落于分配；坐落于;purchase購買；購買；deposit存放存放;存款存款;postpone延緩，延遲。句意為延緩，延遲。句意為:你最好在進(jìn)入書店前把你包裹你最好在進(jìn)入書店前把你包裹存放在服務(wù)臺。存放在服務(wù)臺。13. We know that you are facing a big new challenge，but dont lose heart，all of us will _ you.A. stand at B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out解析：選解析：選B。stand by支持，符合句意。支持，符合句意。stand at猶豫不決，躊躇；猶豫不決，躊躇；stand for代表，象征；代表，象征；stand out站出來；突出。站出來；突出。14. Most young people in our company no longer _.smoking in public places. A. approve B. agree with C. agree D. approve of解析：選解析：選D。approve of sth.doing sth.贊成，贊同某事，符合句贊成，贊同某事，符合句意。意。agree表示表示“贊成，同意贊成，同意”，后跟不定式；，后跟不定式；agree with指同意某指同意某人的話、觀點(diǎn)等；人的話、觀點(diǎn)等；approve作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，通批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，通過過”。15. The President declined _ the speech himself，_ a sore throat.A. to deliver；on account of B. delivering；because ofC. to give；because D. making；for解析：選解析：選A。decline表示表示“較正式地、有禮貌地謝絕較正式地、有禮貌地謝絕”，后跟，后跟to do sth.；a sore throat是名詞短語，前面要用是名詞短語，前面要用because of或或on account of。