2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（12）.doc

2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（十二）附答案第一篇（2019中考選練）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A. You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be realized B. can be very smallC. will come true D. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.A. to remember what your dream is B. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream參考答案DCDAB 第二篇Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.1. People go to school to _.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.A. to teacher his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A. only a certain formulaB. more than one formulaC. some factsD. the method to solve it4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.參考答案15 CDDCD第三篇The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I dont want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, Ill take some Diet. Pepsycola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _ to the guests. A. eager to give all they haveB. polite C. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _. A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _. A. he has had enoughB. he is shy C. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks its polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _. A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offer C. ask for it directlyD. ask another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means _. A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do B. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do C. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives do D. Romans can be example for you參考答案15 BBDCC第四篇A Giant Cycling HolidayAre you between 12 and 20 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun，new friends and a new experience by bike?We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Giant Cycling Holiday！You will join a group of ten members and two leaders.The cycling lasts from July 1st to July 15th.Youll see mountains，clear rivers，pretty country villages and lakes.Youll cycle about 5 hours every day.Dont worry because you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you want.On the days when you dont cycle，you can do some different sports，like swimming，playing basketball and running.You will move to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday，youll find you are fitter，more active and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday.Welcome and book your place now!Phone 00568674758 or visit our website: www.Giantcycling.cn.()1. You need _ if you want to join the Giant Cycling Holiday.Aa bike Ba guide book Ca leader D. a basketball()2. There will be _ people in a group.Aten BtwelveCfourteen D. twenty()3. People will cycle about _ every day.Atwo hours Bthree hoursCfive hours D. six hours()4. You can see many places EXCEPT _ during the cycling holiday.Amountains Bclear riversCbeautiful seas D. pretty country villages()5. According to the advertisement, we know that _.A. all the young people can cycle Bthe cycling lasts about one weekCthe people need to cycle up some mountains Dthey will stay in the hotel at night參考答案15 A B C C D第五篇I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world. On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible. On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldntt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye. Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero. 根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？ A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home. 2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？ A. Her sister.B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher.D. The police officer. 3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？ A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead. C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her. 4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _. A. the writer is afraid of her mother B. the writer is proud of her mother C. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother 5. The writer must think her mother is a _ woman. A. famous B. free C. rich D. great 【答案與解析】 1. 選C.根據(jù)短文的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to可知，當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校以后，才得知母親生病的消息，即當(dāng)作者得知母親病重時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)她is at school（在學(xué)校）。 2. 選D.根據(jù)第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and可知，老師叫我去校長(zhǎng)辦公室，但真正告訴我發(fā)生了什么事的是the police officer.故答案選D. 3. 選B.在短文的第3段開(kāi)頭講到了第二天發(fā)生的事。校長(zhǎng)告訴我的兩個(gè)老師發(fā)生了什么事，然后緊接著借妹妹之口：Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.使讀者知道，校長(zhǎng)告訴老師的事是My mother had been dead（我的母親死了）。 4. 選B.在短文的最后一段，作者反復(fù)提到這樣的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行間都充滿著自豪之情。故答案選B.5. 選D.最后一段說(shuō)母親有世界上最寬容的心，她是一位 strong母親，她是一位真正的英雄，這些都說(shuō)明了在作者心中母親很great（偉大）。