2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（3）.doc

2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（3）附答案【能力選練】 A（2019中考訓(xùn)練題） (an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudys bedroom. Then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. “Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. “Do what?” he asked. “You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. “Dont think that just because its your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (責(zé)罵). “You do want your present, dont you?” That wiped the smile off Calvins face. “Course I do,” he said. “Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔). “Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “Youve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone whod really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy. “You dont mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister. “Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody” Calvin didnt wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.1Who screamed at the beginning?A Calvin. B Calvins sister. C Calvins friend. D Calvins mother.2Calvin apologized to Trudy _.A unwillingly B truly C happily D excitedly3Calvin received his present _.A in the kitchen B in his bed C inside the theatre D outside his house4Calvins mother Rally wanted Calvin to _.A ask his friend to the show B find out what his friend thoughtC do what she thought was right D watch the show without his sister5What is the best title for this passage?A Trudys Spider B Mothers TicketsC Calvins Birthday D Rodneys Present【解析】本篇文章難度適中。本篇文章主要講述加爾文通過惡作劇提醒母親今天是他的生日。母親給了他兩張票讓他去看表演，母親本來希望他帶他的妹妹去，但是他并沒有。1根據(jù)Calvin waited outside Trudys bedroom. Then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream可知，故選B。2根據(jù)Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔)可知，故選A。3“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist可知，故選A。4根據(jù)“Dont think that just because its your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (責(zé)罵). “You do want your present, dont you?” That wiped the smile off Calvins face以及“Youve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone whod really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy可知，他的媽媽想讓加爾文做她認(rèn)為正確的事情。故選C。5本文主要介紹加爾文用惡作劇來提醒媽媽給他生日禮物，最后他的媽媽給他兩長電影票作為生日禮物。所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為加爾文的生日，故選C?！灸芰x練】 B中考英語閱讀理解*嚇人的懲罰 Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors (家庭教師), cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (鋪開) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (釘) to the plus sign (加號), I knew they werent joking.”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little3. “Hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese.A. 用功B. 捶書 C. 發(fā)泄D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailB. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didnt like the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that _. A. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking (誤解) might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math【答案及解析】1. 選C。文章第1段說Tommy數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好，其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏效，最后將他送進(jìn)了一所天主教的教會(huì)學(xué)校。2. 選D。認(rèn)真閱讀第2段前面幾句話，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tommy came homedidnt kiss his mother hellowas hard at workwithout a word. 可知答案應(yīng)選D。3. 選A。根據(jù)文章大意和Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books這個(gè)句子的語境，可知hit the books的意思是“用功”。4. 選B。Tommy學(xué)習(xí)一直不用功，但自從進(jìn)了這所catholic school之后，情況就不一樣了整天都發(fā)狠讀書，結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試也得了A。這是為什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (釘) to the plus sign (加號), I knew they werent joking. 由此可知，Tommy是擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)不用功會(huì)被釘在十字架上。5. 選B。Tommy把the man nailed to the plus sign誤解為“學(xué)習(xí)不用功的結(jié)果”，從而一改自己原來不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣，很快就把數(shù)學(xué)成績趕了上去?？梢姡`解有時(shí)也可以起到好的效果。【能力選練】 C中考英語閱讀理解*火中自救小知識(shí)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木叢) and grass can help to break a fall. 根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed 2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. 4. Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first5. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help【答案及解析】1. 選B。從句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,可知，當(dāng)房子著火后，最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire(逃生方式)，故答案選B。2. 選C。在短文的第2段說到from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible。故選C。3. 選D。在短文中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在大火發(fā)生時(shí)，人們可以從 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生, but not lifts(但不能從電梯)，因?yàn)槟鞘窍喈?dāng)危險(xiǎn)的。4. 選A。在短文的第5段提到了可keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知。5. 選B。通讀全文后，短文的大意很明顯，在著火的大樓中自救的方法應(yīng)是短文的主題，故選B?！灸芰x練】 D(xx汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬)Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.()6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that_.A. only 13%22% of women hold STEM jobs nowB. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before ()7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 模式思想 B. 錯(cuò)誤結(jié)果 C. 不同分工 D. 時(shí)代特點(diǎn) ()8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to_. A. study science better B. have brighter careersC. show they are better than men D. take an interest in STEM subjects ()9. Which of the following is right?A. Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.C. Girls interest in engineering and science has also risen.D. Young women shouldnt be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.()10. The passage mainly tells us_.A. STEM subjects are fun and exciting B. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs C. women are less suited to STEM jobs than menD. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before參考答案610 C A B C D【能力選練】 EHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (選擇). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (鈣) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨頭). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. You should eat different foods especially _. A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. JuiceB. Milk C. Cold water D. Tea 3. According to the passage, you should followrules if you want to be healthy. A. five B. nine C. fifteenD. thirteen 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible. C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your parents healthy 【參考答案】15 、DBADB