高考英語 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強化 Units12課件 新人教版選修9

1. _ adj. 近似的；大概的近似的；大概的 _ adv. 近似地；大概地近似地；大概地2. _ adj. 習俗的；慣例的；普通的習俗的；慣例的；普通的;傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 _ n. 習慣；慣例習慣；慣例 _ adv. 習慣地習慣地3. _ n. 笑；笑聲笑；笑聲4. _ n. 真實；事實真實；事實5. _ n. 調整；調節(jié)調整；調節(jié) _ v. 調整；調節(jié)調整；調節(jié) 6. _ adj. 強硬的；困難的；強硬的；困難的； (肉等肉等)老的老的,咬不動的；咬不動的；n. 粗暴粗暴的人的人;暴徒暴徒,惡棍惡棍 _ adv. 粗暴地；固執(zhí)地；頑強地粗暴地；固執(zhí)地；頑強地7. _ adj. 末端的末端的;偏激的，極端的偏激的，極端的,極度的極度的;最大的；最大的；n. 極端極端,末端末端 _ adv. 極度地極度地8. _ adj. 不適宜的；不適宜的； 不太健康的不太健康的 9. _ vt. 使著迷；入迷使著迷；入迷 _ n. 魔力；入迷魔力；入迷10. _ vt. 完成完成,實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn),達到達到; 走完走完,度過走完度過走完,度過度過 _ n. 完成；實現(xiàn)完成；實現(xiàn)11. _ n.動機動機 _ v. 激發(fā)激發(fā)12. _ n. 仁慈；寬??；憐憫仁慈；寬??；憐憫13. _ n. 探險；探測探險；探測 _ v. 探險；探測探險；探測14. _ n. 幸存；幸存； 生存生存答案：答案：1. approximate; approximately2. conventional; convention; conventionally 3. laughter4. reality 5. adjustment; adjust 6. tough; toughly7. extreme; extremely 8. unfit 9. fascinate; fascination10. accomplish; accomplishment 11. motivation; motivate12. mercy 13. exploration; explore 14. survival1. concentrate _ 集中于集中于2. attempt _ 試圖試圖 3. in _ 實際上；現(xiàn)實實際上；現(xiàn)實4. make it _ 使使成為可能成為可能 5. at the _ of 受受支配支配6. _ with 與與相比相比7. the _ points 參照點參照點 8. in _ 另外；此外另外；此外9. cope _ 有效地或成功地對付或應付有效地或成功地對付或應付 10. drive _ 使使發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋11. take ones mind _使某人的注意力離開使某人的注意力離開 12. _ loose 出發(fā)出發(fā), 使爆炸使爆炸, 引起引起, (使使)開始開始(做某事做某事) 答案：答案：1. on 2. to 3. reality 4. possible 5. mercy6. compare 7. reference 8. addition 9. with 10. mad11. off 12. set1. _ _ Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point he feels he cannot physically do any more. 每次試圖破紀錄時，阿西里塔都會達到一個體力不可逾越的極限每次試圖破紀錄時，阿西里塔都會達到一個體力不可逾越的極限點。點。2. Which _ _ _ was easier to work out: latitude or longitude?你認為哪一個更容易被測量出來：緯度還是經(jīng)度？你認為哪一個更容易被測量出來：緯度還是經(jīng)度？答案：答案：1. Every time; where 2. do you think1. approximate vt.& vi. 近似；接近；近似；接近；adj. 近似的；大概的近似的；大概的Can you give me an approximate idea of what happened?你可以把大體情況說一下嗎？你可以把大體情況說一下嗎？Fifteen minutes is the approximate time for boiling potatoes.大約大約15分鐘就可以煮熟土豆。分鐘就可以煮熟土豆。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：approximate 意思是意思是“大概的；大約的大概的；大約的”，可以修飾，可以修飾具體數(shù)字，也可修飾抽象的概念，事實等；具體數(shù)字，也可修飾抽象的概念，事實等； 作作“大概的；大約的大概的；大約的”時沒有比較級。時沒有比較級。常用結構：常用結構：approximate+n./pron. 接近，靠近接近，靠近approximate+wh-clause 與與接近接近approximate to sth. 與與靠近，接近靠近，接近【即學即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子今年的學生人數(shù)預計是今年的學生人數(shù)預計是5，000人左右。人左右。Student numbers this year are expected to _ 5,000.這項工程的成本約需一萬英鎊。這項工程的成本約需一萬英鎊。The cost of the project will _ 10,000 pounds.這個味道基本上跟我記憶中的一樣。這個味道基本上跟我記憶中的一樣。The flavour _ what I remember.答案：答案：approximate approximates approximates【易混辨析易混辨析】approach/approximateapproach 意思較廣，既可指時間、空間、思想方面的接近意思較廣，既可指時間、空間、思想方面的接近,也可也可指實際的接觸指實際的接觸;指人時指人時,側重目的和動機。側重目的和動機。approximate 除指思想方面的關系外，還常指數(shù)目，數(shù)量等的接除指思想方面的關系外，還常指數(shù)目，數(shù)量等的接近。近。 【即學即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子接近老年時，人的精力就衰退了。接近老年時，人的精力就衰退了。As people _ old age, their energy may diminish.我只能給你一個大概的數(shù)字。我只能給你一個大概的數(shù)字。I can only give you an _ figure.答案：答案：approach approximate2. doom vt. 注定；判決注定；判決 n. 厄運；毀滅厄運；毀滅All mortals are doomed to die.所有人都注定要死。所有人都注定要死。No man can fight his own doom.沒有人能和自己的命運搏斗。沒有人能和自己的命運搏斗。常用結構：常用結構：be doomed to 注定注定(后接名詞或不定式后接名詞或不定式)fall to ones doom 墜入死亡墜入死亡/滅亡滅亡meet ones doom 死亡；滅亡死亡；滅亡ones doom is sealed 某人在劫難逃某人在劫難逃 The species was doomed to extinction.這一物種注定要滅絕。這一物種注定要滅絕。The project was doomed to failure from the start.這項工程從一開始就注定要失敗。這項工程從一開始就注定要失敗?！炯磳W即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子這次航行從一開始就注定要失敗。這次航行從一開始就注定要失敗。The voyage _ _ to failure from the start.任何鎮(zhèn)壓民權群眾運動的企圖都是注定要失敗的。任何鎮(zhèn)壓民權群眾運動的企圖都是注定要失敗的。Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are _ _ failure.我注定陷入厄運。我注定陷入厄運。He _ _ his doom when he met the storm.答案：答案：was doomed doomed to fell to3. reference n. 參考，參照；涉及，提及；參考書目；介紹信；證參考，參照；涉及，提及；參考書目；介紹信；證明書明書 vt. 引用引用Keep this dictionary for reference.這本詞典留著查閱用。這本詞典留著查閱用。I should recommend it as a useful reference book.我愿意推薦它作為一本有用的參考書。我愿意推薦它作為一本有用的參考書。When I was looking for a job，I asked my headteacher to give me a reference.當我在找工作時，我向我的班主任要了一份關于我情況的證明。當我在找工作時，我向我的班主任要了一份關于我情況的證明。 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】have a reference to 和和有關有關give a reference to 提到提到inwith reference to 關于關于refer vi. 提及，涉及；查閱提及，涉及；查閱refer to 提到；參考；指提到；參考；指而言而言She made frequent references to her promotion. 她時常提到她的升遷。她時常提到她的升遷。I said someone was stupid，I didnt refer to you 當我說到有人很傻時，我并不是說你。當我說到有人很傻時，我并不是說你?！炯磳W即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子What I said is _ _ _ _ (僅供你參考僅供你參考) _ _ _ _ (查字典查字典)when you dont know how to pronounce a wordThe student _ _ _ _ (在我上封信中提在我上封信中提到的到的)went to university答案：答案：only for your reference Refer to a dictionaryreferred to in my last letter4. expedition n. 遠征；探險（隊）遠征；探險（隊）In spite of many difficulties, the expedition finished the job well.盡管有許多困難，探險隊還是圓滿地完成了任務。盡管有許多困難，探險隊還是圓滿地完成了任務。Columbus was the leader of the expedition.哥倫布是那次探險的領隊。哥倫布是那次探險的領隊。常用結構：常用結構：on an/the expedition 在在之行之行expedition against 反對反對的遠征的遠征expedition into 進入進入的旅程的旅程expedition to 去去的旅程的旅程They plan to launch an expedition into the mountains. 他們計劃發(fā)起一次登山探險。他們計劃發(fā)起一次登山探險。He had made two expeditions to Spain to study wild plants. 他兩次遠去西班牙考察野生植物。他兩次遠去西班牙考察野生植物?！炯磳W即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子他帶軍征伐叛亂者。他帶軍征伐叛亂者。He led a military expedition _ the rebels.這些科學家們將要去南極考察。這些科學家們將要去南極考察。 The scientists will _ _ an expedition to the South Pole.答案：答案：against go on5. Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour, but sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time.（P13）以前沒有人知道地球每小時向西移以前沒有人知道地球每小時向西移15度，然而海員們確實知道用速度，然而海員們確實知道用速度和時間來計算經(jīng)度的近似標準的方法。度和時間來計算經(jīng)度的近似標準的方法。助動詞助動詞did用于肯定句中，起強調作用，意為用于肯定句中，起強調作用，意為“確定，一定確定，一定”，其后的動詞用原形。如果其后跟形容詞，則應在形容詞前加其后的動詞用原形。如果其后跟形容詞，則應在形容詞前加be。I did finish the composition, but I forgot to bring it here.我確實寫完作文了，但我忘記帶了。我確實寫完作文了，但我忘記帶了。Do be careful when crossing the road!過馬路時一定要小心！過馬路時一定要小心！using speed and time 是是v.-ing短語作狀語，表示方式。意為短語作狀語，表示方式。意為“借借助于速度和時間助于速度和時間”。Hibernating in that way, the animal can sleep all through the winter.用那種方式冬眠，動物就可以睡過整個冬天。用那種方式冬眠，動物就可以睡過整個冬天?！炯磳W即練即學即練】完成句子完成句子他剛才確實讀過這封信。他剛才確實讀過這封信。He _ _ this letter just now.千萬要小心！千萬要小心！ _ _ careful!那個正在討論的問題對我們來說很重要。那個正在討論的問題對我們來說很重要。The question _ _ is important to us.答案：答案：did read Do be being discussed. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. My daughter has passed the exam. C_! She is really intelligent.2. In order to improve his oral English he spent most of his time practising p_ the words.3. When he s_ his head, I knew he didnt agree with me. 4. With the help from all over the world, everything in Wenchuan has more or less returned to n_. 5. Dont be too p_ about food and clothing. 6. China _ (成功地成功地)feeds 22% of the worlds population with only 7% of the worlds land.7. She is only an unknown actress, while he is one of the famous _ (導演導演).8. Jane and Betty are going on _ (各自的各自的) holidays in a few days time.9. She _ (劃；劃； 點燃點燃) a match and lit the candles on the birthday cake.10. She found she had left her wallet at home immediately she _ (登；上登；上) the plane.答案：答案：1. Congratulations 2. pronouncing 3. shook4. normal 5. particular 6. successfully7. directors 8. separate 9. struck 10. boarded. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空fascinate/accomplish/concentrate on/apply to/cope with1. We must _ our energies _ finding a solution.2. The beauty of the city _ him.3. She is not a competent driver and cant _ driving in heavy traffic.4. You should _ the task within the limited time.5. A driver should _ the road when driving.答案：答案：1. apply; to 2. fascinates 3. cope with4. accomplish 5. concentrate on. 翻譯句子翻譯句子1. 一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船,然后再回到里面去。然后再回到里面去。（attempt to ）_2. 這個規(guī)定適用于任何人。（這個規(guī)定適用于任何人。（apply to ）_3. 此外，智力的高低還取決于良好的家庭環(huán)境。此外，智力的高低還取決于良好的家庭環(huán)境。(in addition)_4. 在英語方面誰也比不過他。在英語方面誰也比不過他。(cope with)_5. 他在回答之前猶豫了一下，因為他不知道說什么。他在回答之前猶豫了一下，因為他不知道說什么。(hesitate)_答案：答案：1. An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.2. The rule applies to everyone.3. In addition, intelligence also depends on a good home environment.4. No one can cope with him in English.5. He hesitated before he answered because he didnt know what to say. . 單項填空單項填空 1. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits解析：選解析：選D。由句意可知，說話人在征求對方的意見，而對方對說。由句意可知，說話人在征求對方的意見，而對方對說話人的建議非常滿意。話人的建議非常滿意。satisfy不能和不能和fine搭配；搭配；meet作作“符合符合”之之意時和條件、愿望、要求等搭配而不和某人搭配；意時和條件、愿望、要求等搭配而不和某人搭配；fit指在形狀及大指在形狀及大小很合適；小很合適；suit意為意為“對對適合適合”。2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded解析：選解析：選A。disc是被錄制的，且已經(jīng)錄制好了，故用被動形式。是被錄制的，且已經(jīng)錄制好了，故用被動形式。3. Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission.A.get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for解析：選解析：選D。ask for the governments permission意為意為“征求政府的征求政府的允許允許”，其他選項均與句意不符合。，其他選項均與句意不符合。4. Her son, to whom she was so _, went abroad ten years ago.A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected解析：選解析：選C?？疾楣潭ù钆??？疾楣潭ù钆?。be devoted to致力于。句意為：她摯致力于。句意為：她摯愛的兒子十年前出國了。愛的兒子十年前出國了。5. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left解析：選解析：選C?？疾闀r態(tài)?？疾闀r態(tài)。by the time后面接現(xiàn)在或將來時，句子用后面接現(xiàn)在或將來時，句子用將來完成時；后面接過去時，句子用過去完成時。將來完成時；后面接過去時，句子用過去完成時。6. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as解析：選解析：選A。句意為：我越想他我就越找到更多的理由，比過去更。句意為：我越想他我就越找到更多的理由，比過去更愛他。愛他。much修飾謂語動詞修飾謂語動詞love。7. _ to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_, a computer teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; WantingC. Determines; Wanted D. Determining; Wanting解析：選解析：選A。第一空過去分詞作狀語，第二空表達。第一空過去分詞作狀語，第二空表達“尋求尋求”。8. In Britain today, women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. give up解析：選解析：選B。make up在這里是在這里是“占據(jù)比例占據(jù)比例”的意思。的意思。take up 拿起；拿起；從事；從事；pick up拿起；接受；學會；拿起；接受；學會；give up放棄。放棄。9. It is said that in Australia, there is more land than the government knows_.A. how to do with it B. what to do withC. what to do with it D. how to do with解析：選解析：選C。do with意為意為“處理；應付處理；應付”，提問時用，提問時用what。10. Was it because it rained heavily last night _ you didnt come?A. that B. why C. so D. what解析：選解析：選A?？疾閺娬{結構。句型結構為：?？疾閺娬{結構。句型結構為：“It be. that .”。11. You should write it in a style which is _ to your subject.A. appreciate B. appeal C. appropriate D. accumulate 解析：選解析：選C。句意為：你應該寫一篇與你的主題在格式上相合適的。句意為：你應該寫一篇與你的主題在格式上相合適的文章。文章。appropriate恰當?shù)?；合適的。恰當?shù)?；合適的。12. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For B. Now that D. By now D. Until解析：選解析：選B。分析句子意思可以知道，該句為原因狀語從句，選項。分析句子意思可以知道，該句為原因狀語從句，選項C、D不符合題意。選項不符合題意。選項A表示原因，不可放在句首，故應選表示原因，不可放在句首，故應選B項，項，意為意為“既然，由于既然，由于”。13. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely解析：選解析：選C。hardly和和scarcely均意為均意為“幾乎不幾乎不”，與題干中的，與題干中的not 構成雙重否定，不符合句子意思；構成雙重否定，不符合句子意思；almost與與not連用時，連用時，almost 常常置于置于not前面，意思為前面，意思為“幾乎不幾乎不”；只有；只有 not nearly為正確結構，意為正確結構，意思為思為“相差很遠相差很遠”。14. Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks解析：選解析：選C。anxiety與與 tension 同義，意思為同義，意思為“緊張緊張”；mark記號，記號，痕跡；痕跡； sign跡象，現(xiàn)象，標記；跡象，現(xiàn)象，標記； remark評論。根據(jù)句意，應為評論。根據(jù)句意，應為show signs of tension（表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子）。（表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子）。15. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ in 2004 as the year before.A. as many machines twiceB. twice many as machinesC. as twice many machinesD. twice as many machines解析：選解析：選D。在含有倍數(shù)、百分數(shù)的同級比較結構中，倍數(shù)或百。在含有倍數(shù)、百分數(shù)的同級比較結構中，倍數(shù)或百分數(shù)必須置于分數(shù)必須置于as.as 之前之前;由由many或或much修飾的復數(shù)名詞或不可修飾的復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞必須置于數(shù)名詞必須置于 as.as中間。中間。