2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（2）.doc

2019中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（2）及答案Passage A（2019中考選練）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example. During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building. When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed. If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair. Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down. Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors. If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens? A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchen C. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”. A. space B. seat C. distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge參考答案1C 2A 3D 4BPassage B網(wǎng)友。QQ聊天對我們來說并不陌生，但是該不該完全相信網(wǎng)友呢？我們究竟該以怎樣的心態(tài)對待網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？讓我們來看看本文主人公與網(wǎng)友的奇遇吧！ Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. 【答案及解析】1. 選D。由第1段的句子In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案選D。2. 選A。Jean認(rèn)為David幽默風(fēng)趣，在搖滾樂和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以在網(wǎng)上快樂地聊上幾個小時。很顯然David使得Jean很開心。答案選A。3. 選C。文章的最后一句she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告訴我們，當(dāng)Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個12歲的小孩時，用了一個感嘆號結(jié)尾，雖然作者沒有直接說Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個標(biāo)點符號推斷出她的感覺應(yīng)該是十分surprised(驚訝的)。4. 選A。本文講述Jean交了個十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對方原來只是一個12歲的小男孩。通過這個故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q友，答案選A。Passage C（2019中考選練）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to lifes biggest problems.This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反應(yīng)) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didnt move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Rickys bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldnt dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (優(yōu)勢) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (勝過) his fear of the storm. Thats when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, youll discover therere people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isnt it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life _.A. are difficult to find B. lie around usC. are simple to understand D. make people become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer _.A. enjoys the rain B. fears thunderC. hates the storm D. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasnt afraid of the storm. B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Rickys food. D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to Life B. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily Life D. Pay Attention to Everyday Events參考答案1B 2A 3C 4BPassage D（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）Dear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（柵欄）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 1What is this?A A complaint letter. B An invitation letter.C A thank-you letter. D A recommendation letter.2Which season was it?A Spring. B Summer. C Autumn. D Winter.3What did the two children do last night?A They sat on the grass. B They ran along the fence.C They destroyed the branches. D They climbed an apple tree.4How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A Polite but serious. B Surprised but happy.C Angry and rude. D Tired and uninterested.5What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A Be kind to his neighbour B Make friends with his children.C Have a talk with his children. D Grow apple trees in his garden.【解析】這篇短文是Becky寫給Scott的一封信，他們兩個是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，但是Scott先生的兩個孩子總是毀壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Scott先生，希望他能處理一下。1主旨大意題。這篇短文是Becky Aldrin寫給Scott先生的一封信，根據(jù)信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向Scott先生抱怨，因為Scott先生家的孩子毀壞了她的蘋果樹，還偷她的蘋果。因此這些一封抱怨信，故選A。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，現(xiàn)在蘋果樹上已經(jīng)結(jié)蘋果了，因此應(yīng)該是秋季。故選C。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知，昨天晚上，Scott先生家的兩個孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵蘋果樹，由此可知應(yīng)選D。4推理判斷題。從Becky寫的這封信中的一些文字，如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to 、It is only natural that、And it is quite legal、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of等等，我們可以看到她寫信的語氣是很委婉、有禮貌的，但同時她也嚴(yán)肅地提出了這個問題，故應(yīng)選A，有禮貌但嚴(yán)肅的。B是驚奇的但開心的；C是生氣的、粗魯?shù)?；D是累的、不感興趣的。5推理判斷題。這封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子們的所作所為，她的目的應(yīng)該是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的談一談，不要再去破壞她的蘋果樹了。故應(yīng)選C。點睛：這篇短文是Becky寫給Scott的一封信，他們兩個是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，但是Scott先生的兩個孩子總是毀壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Scott先生，希望他能處理一下。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的日常生活，比較容易理解。對于這篇短文和題目來說，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是學(xué)生們在閱讀的時候，能夠讀出作者的寫作意圖以及她的寫作語氣。后面的題目也考查了這一點，例如第4小題，問的就是Becky在寫信時的感受，根據(jù)文意可知，雖然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行為，但整篇文章Becky的語氣都是很委婉的，如開頭的這句話I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.這兩句話站在對方的角度想問題，這些語言都讓我們能夠看出Becky是很禮貌、很認(rèn)真的講述問題，故應(yīng)選A。