2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（1）.doc

2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（一）附答案【能力選練】 A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it 2. The underlined word “l(fā)uminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight3. Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A.380 000 B.300 000 C.400 000 D.190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage? A.You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B.Some objects are luminous, some not.C.You can see things because of light.D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.參考答案BCBA C【能力選練】 BDriver WantedDrive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend workAll meals are freeRing 33335678House for Sale￥150, 000, built in 1995The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its on the south side of the cityYingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, xx. Everybody with todays Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are wellcome.Tel: 27984321Add: No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1, xxRoses Special ConcertTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayPlace: Peoples StatiumTicket Price:RMB: 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for studentsJune 25, xx1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may _.A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon2. If you buy the house, you _.A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, xx will get a small present from _.A. every supermarketB. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket4. When will the concert be?A. Julu1, xxB. June 8, xxC. July 3, xxD. June 25, xx5. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB_.A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan【答案及解析】1. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。由在Driver Wanted欄中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案A錯(cuò)在more than；因?qū)Ｓ衋 breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，無需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最后一句可知D正確。3. D 推測題。因這是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的廣告。4. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。由Roses Special Concert欄的最后一行可知。5. B 計(jì)算題。1502+702=440。【能力選練】 C中考英語閱讀理解*節(jié)約用水 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加納), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month. Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.A. before she went to school B. after she finished school C without going to school D. after she played with her friends 2. On the earth, _. A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we dont need to worry about water 3. Acid rain _. A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings4. Which of the following wastes water?A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D. Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted. B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. C. Its time to take care of the water we use. D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 【答案及解析】1. 選C。從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學(xué)。故選C。2. 選B。短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區(qū)都缺水。所以選B項(xiàng)，即我們的生活用水很少。3. 選D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案選D。4. 選A。A選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)相互矛盾，則必有一個(gè)為正確選項(xiàng)。而從第3點(diǎn)建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節(jié)約用水，若用10分鐘則是浪費(fèi)水。故選A。5. 選C。讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故選C?！灸芰x練】 DIve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips: 1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (負(fù)責(zé)的). 2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. 3. Also remember that it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves. ()6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them _.Aremember more B. learn moreC. more responsible D. more interested in studying ()7. The place where the children study must _.A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy ()8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?A忘記 B. 離開 C意識(shí)到 D. 克服()9. The children should _ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for help B. try to solve the problems by themselves C. wait for their teachers help D. put it away and have a snack ()10. This passage is written _.A. for parents to help their children study well B. for the children who want to improve their studyC. for teachers to teach their students D. for housewives to make their kids happy參考答案610 C C D B A【能力選練】 E 話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)學(xué)校生活記敘文1885分鐘Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our livesHow to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering thingsto make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. Its usually made at the end of the year. Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook. All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever. 1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _. A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested2. Miss Wangs good way of remembering good things is to _. A. buy a new photoB. write down storiesC. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook3. A yearbook is made to _. A. take notesB. keep the memoryC. do our homework D. remember English words4. Usually a yearbook is made in _. A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December5. We made our first yearbook _. A. without any help B. without putting our love into itC. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，當(dāng)我們在校比賽中獲勝時(shí)，我們可能感到興奮，所以選C。2.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建議我們制作yearbook。3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用來記事的。4.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的最后一句 “Its usually made at the end of the year. ”可知是在 12 月份。5.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中 “Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. ”可知C項(xiàng)正確。