四川省廣安市2019中考英語 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（1）.doc

伏龍初中2019中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（一）附答案【能力選練】 A（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbournes tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November xx.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism melbourne.vic.gov.au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbournes tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbournes reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充滿活力的) city.The volunteer programs include： City Ambassadors(大使) Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square Melbourne Greeter Service Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(參加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be： interested in Melbourne customer service focused able to use computer available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year team players who love meeting people able to show a commitment to the City of Melbournes values(as outlined in the online application) An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information：To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbournes Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.1What is this passage mainly about?AMelbournes tourism services.BTourism volunteer program.CTour tips on visiting Melbourne.DThe places of interest of Melbourne.2One of the qualifications(資格) of a tourism volunteer is “_”AThe next intake is likely to be around October or November xx.BVolunteers must be team players who love meeting people.CAn extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.DVolunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbournes tourism services.3Which of the following is true?AThe local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.BThere are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.CThe Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.DPeople call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.參考答案1B 2 B 3 D【能力選練】 B【*北京市東城區(qū)】 BMary Cassatt, a famous artist, was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. She spent her childhood in Europe with her family and at age 16 she returned to America and went to school at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. She also studied in Paris where she copied the great works of earlier artists. When she was 22, Cassatt began private art lessons. She enjoyed painting with bright colors. Later, she became friends with Edgar Degas. He influenced her style and encouraged her to show her works with the Impressionists, artists who painted in a special style. She became a strong supporter（支持者）of the Impressionists. Cassatt created scenes of everyday life. She painted pictures of mothers and children. She was good at drawing and printmaking. Through her friendships with wealthy private collectors, she had a lasting influence on American art. Cassatt moved to Chicago, Illinois where most of her best works were destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.Cassatt moved to Spain where she received an invitation to join the Impressionist group. In 1915, Cassatt stopped working because of poor eyesight and she finally passed away on June 14, 1926 at the age of 82.50. When was Mary Cassatt born?A. In 1926. B. In 1915. C. In 1871. D. In 1844.51. Which of the following happened last according to the passage?A. Mary moved to Spain. B. Mary started private lessons.C. Mary became friends with Edgar Degas. D. Mary was invited to join the Impressionist group.52. Why did Mary Cassatt stop painting?A. She couldnt see clearly. B. Wealthy people collected her paintings. C. Edgar Degas influenced her. D. Her painting was destroyed in Chicago. 參考答案 50. D51. D52. A【能力選練】 C【*麗水】Dear Malio and Sasha，I knew that youve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you eat. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didnt seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldnt mean much if I couldnt make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(競選) President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven though their parents dont have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that youll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our each cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal(平等的)I hope both of you will start to give others the chances youve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House. Love, Dad( )1. From the letter we can see that the father is President of _.A. the US B. the UKC. Australia D. Canada( )2. According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the fathers life was that _.A. he could be PresidentB. he was very successfulC. his two children were so happyD. he could get all the things he wanted( )3. The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means _.A. people B. lifestylesC. inventions D. cities( )4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The children dont behave well enough.B. The children know their fathers love well.C. The children are very proud of their father.D. The family will live in the White House soon.( )5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to be a presidentB. What I want for youC. A journey to the White HouseD. We love you, Dad!語篇解讀：本文是美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬給他的兩個(gè)女兒的信， 在信中他講述了自己年輕時(shí)的生活， 以及當(dāng)他的兩個(gè)孩子出世之后對(duì)他的影響， 他希望她們能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出自己的努力和貢獻(xiàn)。1. A。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“for every child in the US”可以判斷。2. C。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy.”可以判斷。3. A。 推理判斷題。從 “because we are all equal.”可知colors在此意為著“民族；種族”即people。故選A。4. D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.”可知。5. B。 概括歸納題。從信件的內(nèi)容可以看出作者是多么深愛自己的女兒，可貴的是作者把自己的愛女之心擴(kuò)展到所有兒童，可以看出作者胸懷國家和天下。信件用大段內(nèi)容陳述了作為身兼總統(tǒng)和父親雙重角色的奧巴馬深知自己的責(zé)任。即“What I want for you”?！灸芰x練】 D左欄是五個(gè)人物的情況介紹，右欄是七種天氣情況或預(yù)報(bào)的描述。請將左欄的介紹與右欄的描述進(jìn)行匹配。() 11. David lives in Harbin. Its very cold in winter. He wants to go somewhere hot on vacation. ()12. Mary is going on a trip to New York tomorrow. She wants to know what the weather will be like there.() 13. Jack is a mountain climbing lover. It rains a lot in Hunan these days, so he cant go out to climb the mountains. () 14. Scott lives in the south of China. It never snows. He wants to go somewhere cold to see snow on his winter vacation.() 15. Rick works in Guangzhou. He feels terrible these days because it is very hot and dry. It is just like he is having a sauna (桑拿浴)A. A big rain is coming in Guangzhou tomorrow. It will be rainy for the following two days and it will make this hot summer a little cooler.B. It will be sunny and windy in Hunan tomorrow. It is going to be a fine day to go out after three rainy days.C. It is sunny and hot in Thailand. You can enjoy the sunshine and water sports outside.D. There will be a heavy snow in Harbin tomorrow. The temperature will drop to 12. You can enjoy a white world.E. It will be cold and windy in Beijing tomorrow. You have to put on more warm clothes.F. It is cloudy and warm in New York. The temperature is 13 20 . You will feel comfortable when youre out.G. It will be very humid with strong wind blowing in Shenzhen tomorrow. It is not good to go out for outdoor activities.參考答案1115 C F B D A【能力選練】 E（選自xx中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，In April this year，lots of bags full of small change（零錢）were seen at bus stops in TianjinThey were made for passengers to turn their notes into small changeAnd such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coinsWe just want to do something to help them，”said Wang Yongcun，15，one of the four students The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bagsAfter that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school，and then chose the top six stops to put the bags Many people think that the four boys have really done a good jobBut，things didnt go as the boys thoughtTwo days later，they found that the money was gone，and that even the bags were takenIt really made them sad but they would not give upTheir classmates and teachers came to help them in timeThey put their pocket money in bags againAnd the teachers also taught them to make better change bagsThey tried their best to do it The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengersTheir warm hearts are movingMore and more people are beginning to join in the activity58The change bags were putBAon the buses Bat the bus stops Cunder the desks Dnear the parks59It tookDthe whole weekend to make the change bagsAthe parents Bthe teachers Cthe passengers Dthe four boys60Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AAThe idea of small change bags came from four boysBThe passengers refused to put money in the bagsCThe teachers gave up when the bags were takenDThe small change didnt help the passengers much61Whats the main idea of this passage？CAMaking change bags is difficult BPocket money can be helpfulCGiving help brings us happiness DEvery coin has two sides【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀【分析】這是一篇說明文今年4月，在南京公共汽車站看到很多袋的零錢他們是為乘客兌換零錢的這樣一個(gè)想法來自四個(gè)天津中北中學(xué)的學(xué)生“人們肯定會(huì)擔(dān)心乘公共汽車沒有硬幣我們只是想做些事情來幫助他們，”四個(gè)學(xué)生中的王永存說四個(gè)男孩花了整個(gè)周末做零錢袋在這之后他們?nèi)タ丛诿總€(gè)學(xué)校附近的公交車站乘客的數(shù)量，然后選擇了前六個(gè)車站放袋子 許多人認(rèn)為四個(gè)男孩真的做了一件好事情但是，并不如孩子們所想兩天后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不見了，甚至連袋子也拿走了這讓他們很傷心，但是他們不會(huì)放棄他們的同學(xué)和老師都來幫助他們，他們又把零錢放在袋子里，老師也教他們更好地改進(jìn)袋子，他們盡一切可能去做了四個(gè)男孩感到非常高興，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)為乘客做了好事他們溫暖的心是感人的越來越多的人開始加入活動(dòng)【解答】58B 由句子lots of bags full of small change（零錢）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin可知，零錢袋放在公共汽車站，故選：B59D 由句子The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags可知，四個(gè)男孩做的錢袋，故選：D60A 由句子 such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin可知，選項(xiàng)AThe idea of small change bags came from four boys的表述是正確的，故選：A61C 根據(jù)The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers可知，給與幫助會(huì)帶來快樂【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生在掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息