廣東省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 話題專項突破 第3節(jié) 居住環(huán)境（6年2考）練習(xí) 外研版.doc

第3部分第三節(jié)一、完形填空(xx廣州五中一模改編)I have a neighbor called “Happy”. I have never seen her _1_ at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻的) word to anyone .Happy and her husband Ben, have a huge _2_. They spent many happy hours together in it. Most of the neighbors were _3_. We all wished we could have such a large garden.Last month, Happy and Ben _4_ most of the neighborhoods for an “allday food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very _5_ in the morning. We didnt know what was about to _6_.By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden _7_ tomatoes, beans, okra (秋葵), and squash (南瓜). By 10:00 a.m., there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock that afternoon, everyone was a little drunk _8_ drinking lots of wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben _9_ shopping bags to us, which were filled with the bounty (收成) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the _10_. The true gift was a wonderful day when friends enjoyed one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden.()1.AhappyBsurprisedCangryDcrazy()2.AgardenBhouseCofficeDflat()3.AquietBcarefulCinterestedDworried()4.AinvitedBtoldCtaughtDhelped()5.ArecentlyBearlyClatelyDlater()6.Atake placeBtake actionCtake turnsDtake care()7.AcuttingBeatingCplantingDpicking()8.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDafter()9.Apicked out Bchecked outChanded outDfound out()10.AtimeBfoodCgardenDstory二、閱讀理解A(xx江門市江海區(qū)二模)Mrs. Clean House CleaningComing home to a house that is clean will make us feel very comfortable. Mrs. Clean House Cleaning is the most well-known, trusted name in home cleaning service. We have provided housekeeping services according to the wishes of our customers.We are a husband-and-wife-run company with a passion (熱情) for our business. We started as a small cleaning group with two cleaners in 1997. In the past 20 years, we have grown into a company with over 200 cleaners, and we now provide service for 30,000 customers each year.If you are not happy with our service, we will come back and clean till you are 100% satisfied because we have: *best cleaning service*great cleaning supplies & equipment(設(shè)備)*environmentally friendly cleaning products*well-trained cleaners with police-checked background$20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the secondSet up your cleaning order online：Tell us what you want us to do on our website and you will get our e-mail in reply.Call the officeCall our office to ask any questions you have and make an appointment (預(yù)約).Tel: 66655436No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areas of your home.With more time to do what you like, contract with Mrs. Clean House Cleaning, and your life will be completely changed immediately!()1. Owners of the company are_. Atwo friends Btwo men Ca couple Dtwo neighbors()2. Cleaners from this company _.Acan be trustedBhave no passionCare well-known Dhave unclear background()3. If your first order with this company is priced 50 dollars, then you have to pay_.A70 dollars B50 dollarsC40 dollars D30 dollars()4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere are 200 cleaners in this company.BIf the customers are not satisfied with the cleaning, they dont have to pay for it.CCustomers have three ways to make an appointment with this cleaning company.DCustomers can spare some time for their hobbies if they pay the company to do the cleaning.()5. The passage is probably from _.Aa guide on cleaningBan advertisement of a cleaning companyCa guide on time-savingDan advertisement of a very clean houseBAre you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about the environment around you? Would you please help make the area you live in cleaner and safer?If your answers are “yes”， “yes” and “yes”， then read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your community.The “Big Lottery (彩票)” is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. We have 80,000 to give away. Were looking for young people to take part in schemes and projects near to the places they live in.Here are some easy things you could do to get started：Meeting the neighborsEverybody needs good neighbors. Knock on peoples doors and find out what they need to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you dont want to go around to their houses, you could always put a note through their doors.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safe.Lending a handThere are elderly people living in the neighborhood. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens or walk their dogs!No litteringNobody likes picking up rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable!()6. The aim of the “Big Lottery” is _. Ato make the neighborhood busier Bto help the old people in the community Cto improve the local community Dto help young babies in the neighborhood ()7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe center for elderly people will be larger.BThe writer is the manager of the community. CIt is hard to find a neighbor to watch your house in the UK. DWe will get money if we give any help in our community. ()8. The underlined word “schemes” means _ in Chinese in the passage. A公民B街坊 C規(guī)劃D社區(qū)()9. Who is needed to take part in the project?AAnyone who wants to.BTeenagers from 14 to 19.CAll the teenagers.DAll the students in the neighborhood.()10. The passage is mainly about _.Awhy we should care about the elderly people in our communityBwhat we can do to improve the environment of our communityChow we can keep our community cleanDwhen we should get the neighbors together to meet their needsC(xx江門市江海區(qū)模擬)配對閱讀左欄是五個人將要扔掉的廢品的描述，右欄是七個廢品處理的措施，請根據(jù)每個人的情況，為他們選擇合適的處理措施。()11. Johns mobile phone didnt work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery (電池). He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.()12. Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.()13. Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops, but she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a waste. So she wants to give them away to those who need them.()14. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.()15. Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa, so she would like to find a place to put it in.ADont throw your old bottles here and there. In our park you have to put them into the dustbins (垃圾桶) around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them.BThis is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful to your kindness.CIf you have old furniture you dont need, you can give it away to the charity (慈善機構(gòu)). Maybe someone else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin.DIn our waste collection shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.E. Batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them.F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.G. We are the students in the poor areas of China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have any clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We will thank for your help.三、短文填空I went to a local post office to send a gift to Florida yesterday. When I walked into the door, there were many people 1._ there. I decided to calmly wait for my turn to place the precious package on the counter (柜臺)Since I didnt have tape (膠帶) to seal (封住) the box, I went to buy it. As I began to secure (固定) 2._ top of the box, a woman in front of me came to me. She was at a similar situation, asking if she could use some 3._. I gave her some and helped her put the gift 4._ her box. When the woman in front of me asked about the person 5._ I was sending the package to, I explained that it was sent to my 80yearold mother Selma. She lives in Florida, 1,200 miles 6. _from my home. 7._we spoke, the line moved and she offered me a place in front of her. I was 8._and thanked her. At that moment, the 9. _ people in front of her ushered (引導(dǎo)) me in front of them. By the time I reached the counter, we were all smiling and I 10._ them sincerely.A few inches of tape can seal the world together.四、讀寫綜合(xx惠州市第五中學(xué)模擬)A信息歸納請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Wu Yifang is a 21-year-old girl from Guangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game.Now more and more people are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation (名聲)A recent US survey of 5,600 people from five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, some Chinese tourists are fined (罰款) because they were smoking in non-smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. In fact, it is not true. While enjoying ourselves, we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment.Information CardThe country which Wu Yifang studies in1._The game that Chinese people played on the train2._The things that give Chinese tourists a bad reputation3._The worst tourists in those five countries4._The reason why Chinese tourists were fined in Singapore5._B書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。很多城市都在創(chuàng)建文明城市。文明城市的創(chuàng)建需要每個人的努力。你在公共場所有沒有看見一些不文明的行為呢？請你就此寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1. 你在公共場所經(jīng)常見到的兩種不文明的行為；2. 提出文明準(zhǔn)則(至少兩條)；3. 號召大家做一個文明的人。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。【審題思路】文體：記敘文 人稱：第一人稱 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時【思維導(dǎo)圖】【加分亮點】1. 使用一些過渡詞或短語，如：however, for example, besides, such as, whats more 等。2. 使用一些固定短語，如：cut/wait in line, in public, follow rules, try ones best等。3. 使用一些高級句式，如：to do 不定式引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，no matter 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句等。Dear citizens，As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort. _Thank you all.參考答案一、15 CACAB610 ADDCB二、15 CADDB610 CDCBB1115 EBGDC三、1. waiting2. the3. tape4. into5. whom6. away7. As8. grateful/thankful9. other10. thanked四、A. 信息歸納1. Britain/the UK2. a card game3. their bad manners4. American tourists5. They were smoking in non-smoking areasB. 書面表達(dá)Dear citizens, As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort. However, some people still behave badly in public. For example, some people cut in line while getting on buses. Besides, some men often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. Its really bad for other peoples health. To make our city a better one, I think we should always follow the rules such as waiting in line while shopping and keep our mobile phones off during the meeting. Whats more, we should never litter in public. Lets try our best to be a polite person, no matter where we are.Thank you all.