陜西省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 知識梳理 課時14 八下 Units 7-8（基礎(chǔ)知識梳理）檢測.doc

課時14 八年級(下) Units 78基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯拓展1.Asia (n.) (n. & adj.) 亞洲人；亞洲的2.tour (n. & v.) (n.)旅行者；觀光者3.achievement (n.) (v.) 達(dá)到；完成4.nature (n.) (adj.)自然的；天然的5.birth (n.) (n.)生日6.keeper (n.) (v.) 保持；保留7.excitement (n.) (v.) 使激動；使興奮8.illness (n.) (adj.)有病的；不舒服的9.protection (n.) (v.) 保護(hù)；防護(hù)10.island (n.) (n.)陸地；大地11.fiction (n.) (n.) (長篇)小說12.French (n.) (n.) 法國13.laughter (n.) (v.) 笑；發(fā)笑14.beauty (n.) (adj.)美麗的；美好的15.deep (adj.) (n.) 深度 (adv.) 深深地16.wide (adj.) (n.)寬度 (adv.) 廣泛地；普遍地17.awake (adj.) (v.) 醒；醒來18.southern (adj.) (n.)南；南方19.thick (adj.) (n.)厚度；層；濃度20.include (v.) (prep.) 包括在內(nèi)21.succeed (v.) (n.) 成功；勝利 (adj.) 獲得成功的；有成就的 (adv.) 成功地22.weigh (v.) (n.)重量23.introduce (v.) (n.) 介紹；引見重點短語1.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) 2.走路時撞著 3.絆倒 4.趕快；急忙(做某事) 5.自從 6.or so 7.as far as I know 8.in the face of 9.at birth 10.up to 11.科幻小說(或影片等) 12.屬于 13.出國留學(xué) 14.砍倒，砍伐 15.做研究 16.one another 17.cant wait to do sth. 18.millions of 19.even though(=even if) 20.country music 21.正如你所看到的 22.充滿 23.通過收音機 24.放棄 25.的重要性 26.mountain climbing 27.put down 28.not long after that 29.in the middle of 30.leave behind 31.在一天結(jié)束的時候 32.成長 33.等待 34.成功地做某事 35.有時間做某事 36.a bit boring 37.come to realize 38.feel free to do sth. 39.fight over sth. 40.protect sth. from 41.向某人介紹某人/某物 42對感興趣 經(jīng)典句型1.they run over to them and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and .它們興奮地跑向他們，一些年幼的熊貓甚至(因為)撞到它們的朋友而絆倒。2.Sally looks at the books she hasnt read yet and she !薩莉看著很多她還沒讀過的書，她就(總是)迫不及待地想去讀它們！3.Have you read the back of the book to see what its about?至少你已經(jīng)讀過書的背面，了解了它的大致內(nèi)容吧？情景交際談?wù)撟匀慌c地理1. ?世界上最高的山是什么山？Qomolangma.珠穆朗瑪峰。2.How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰多高？Its 8，844.43 meters high. Its than .它有8844.43米高。它比其他任何山都要高。3.Did you know that China is in the world?你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？Yes, I did. It is than the US.是的，我知道。它比美國古老很多。談?wù)摻诘氖录徒?jīng)歷4. ?你讀過小婦人嗎？Yes, I have.是的,我讀過。/No, I havent.不，我沒讀過。5.Have you decided yet?你決定好要寫哪本書了嗎？Yes, I have. 是的。我決定了。語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has+動詞的過去分詞) (見本書P142)2.數(shù)詞(hundred, thousand, million)(見本書P102)3.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級(見本書P114&120)話題梳理1.關(guān)于世界的事實(Facts abot the world)2.文學(xué)與音樂(Literature and music)參考答案詞匯拓展1.Asian 2.tourist 3.achieve 4.natural 5.birthday 6.keep 7.excite 8.ill 9.protect 10.land 11.novel 12.France 13.laugh 14.beautiful 15.depthdeeply 16.widthwidely 17.wake 18.south 19.thickness 20.including 21.success successful successfully 22.weight 23.introduction重點短語1.take in 2.walk into 3.fall over 4.hurry up 5.ever since 6.大約 7.據(jù)我所知 8.面對(問題、困難等) 9.出生時10.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 11.science fiction 12.belong to13.study abroad 14.cut down 15.do research 16.互相 17.迫不及待做某事 18.數(shù)百萬的 19.即使；雖然20.鄉(xiāng)村音樂 21.as you can see 22.be full of 23.on the radio 24.give up 25.the importance of 26.爬山 27.放下；記下 28.在那之后不久 29.在的中央 30.留下；遺留 31.at the end of the day 32.grow up 33.wait for 34.succeed in doing sth. 35.have time to do sth. 36.有點兒無聊 37.逐漸意識到 38.(可以)隨便做某事 39.因某事而爭論 40.保護(hù)某物免受 41.introduce sb./sth.to sb. 42.be interested in/take(have)an interest in經(jīng)典句型1.with excitement fall over 2.cant wait to read them 3.at least情景交際1.Whats the highest mountain in the world 2.higher any other mountain 3.one of the oldest countries much older 4.Have you read Little Women yet 5.which book to write about