陜西省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)梳理 課時(shí)17 九全 Units 3-4（基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理）檢測(cè).doc

課時(shí)17 九年級(jí)(全) Units 34基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理詞匯拓展1.restroom (n.) (v.) 休息；放松2.postcard (n.) (v.) 寄；郵寄3.washroom (n.) (v.) 洗；洗滌4.bathroom (n.) (v.) 洗澡；洗浴5.direction (n.) (adj.)直接的；直率的 (n.) 導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人6.speaker (n.) (v.) 談；談話 (n.) 演說(shuō)；講話7.underground (n. & adj.) (n.) 地；地面8.course (n.) (近義詞)科目；課程9.interview (n. & v.) (n.) 參加面試者 (n.) 主持面試者10.European (adj.) (n.) 歐洲11.African (adj.) (n.) 非洲12.British (adj.) (n.) 英國(guó)；大不列顛13.examination (n.) (abbr.) 考試；審查 (v.) (仔細(xì)地)檢查；檢驗(yàn)14.pride (n.) (adj.)驕傲的；自豪的15.introduction (n.) (v.) 介紹；引見16.beside (prep.) (形近詞) 除之外17.central (adj.) (n.) 中心；中央18.east (adj. & adv.) (adj.)東方的；東部的19.convenient (adj.) (反義詞)不方便的 (n.) 方便20.silent (adj.) (n.) 沉默21.helpful (adj.) (v.n.) 幫助 (反義詞)沒(méi)用的；無(wú)助的22.humorous (adj.) (n.) 幽默感23.general (adj.) (adv.) 總體；普遍地；常規(guī)地24.politely (adv.) (adj.)有禮貌的 (反義詞)不禮貌的 (n.) 有禮貌；客氣25.exactly (adv.) (adj.)精確的26.suggest (v.) (n.) 建議；提議27.deal (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)對(duì)付；對(duì)待重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò) 2.在某人去的路上 3.時(shí)常；有時(shí) 4.應(yīng)付；處理 5.公開地；當(dāng)眾 6.be absent from 7.have a great influence on 8.parking lot 9.a little earlier 10.a good place to eat 11.親身；親自 12.取得好成績(jī) 13.為感到驕傲/自豪 14.寄宿學(xué)校 15.在過(guò)去的幾年里 16.in different situations 17.lead into 18.come on 19.a number of 20.all the time 21.在某人右邊 22.閑逛 23.做決定 24.準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí) 25.醒來(lái) 26.do well in 27.be alone 28.feel lonely 29.talk to 30.think of 31.在那時(shí) 32.在前面 33.敢于做某事 34.盼望做某事 35.for example 36.notany more 37.thank sb. for (doing) sth. 38.would like to do sth. 39.enough to do sth. 40.take up doing sth. 41.require sb. to do sth. 經(jīng)典句型1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know politely.當(dāng)你參觀一個(gè)外國(guó)國(guó)家的時(shí)候，知道如何有禮貌地尋求幫助是重要的。2.Good speakers change the way they speak .優(yōu)秀的講話者會(huì)在不同的情境下改變他們講話的方式。3.This will help you other people.這將幫助你和其他人更好地交流。4. three years since we last our primary school classmates.自我們最后一次見我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)已經(jīng)有三年了。5.Sometimes he classes and his examinations.有時(shí)，他缺課，并且考試不及格。6.In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very when you meet someone .在許多國(guó)家，當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時(shí)，問(wèn)非常直接的問(wèn)題是不禮貌的。7.The expression they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他們使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于他們說(shuō)話的對(duì)象，或他們對(duì)彼此的熟悉程度。情景交際禮貌地尋求信息1. the post office?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我怎樣去郵局嗎？Sorry, Im not sure how to get there.抱歉，我不確定如何去那兒。2. ?打擾一下，你知道我在哪里可以買到一些藥嗎？Sure.Theres a supermarket down the street.當(dāng)然。沿著這條街(走下去)有一家超市。3.I wonder .我想知道接下來(lái)我們應(yīng)該去哪里。You should try that new ride over there.你們應(yīng)該去嘗試一下那邊的新騎乘項(xiàng)目。談?wù)撃橙诉^(guò)去是什么樣子的4.You used to be short, didnt you?你過(guò)去很矮，不是嗎？ .是的，我過(guò)去矮。/ .不，我過(guò)去不矮。5.I in school.我過(guò)去在學(xué)校不受歡迎。6. ?他過(guò)去戴眼鏡嗎？Yes, he did.是的，他戴(眼鏡)。/No, he didnt. 不，他不戴(眼鏡)。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu) (見本書P138)2.used to的用法3.反意疑問(wèn)句(見本書P150)話題梳理1.四處活動(dòng)(Getting around)2.我們的變化(How we have changed)參考答案詞匯拓展1.rest 2.post 3.wash 4.bath 5.direct director 6.speak speech 7.ground 8.subject 9.interviewee interviewer 10.Europe 11.Africa 12.Britain 13.exam examine 14.proud 15.introduce 16.besides 17.center 18.eastern 19.inconvenient convenience 20.silence 21.help helpless 22.humor 23.generally 24.polite impolite politeness 25.exact 26.suggestion 27.dealt dealing重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.pass by 2.on ones way to 3.from time to time 4.deal with 5.in public 6.缺席；不在 7.對(duì)有很大的影響 8.停車場(chǎng) 9.早一點(diǎn)兒 10.一個(gè)吃飯的好地方 11. in person 12.get good grades 13.be proud of/take pride in 14.boarding school 15. in the last few years 16.在不同的情況下 17.導(dǎo)入 18.快點(diǎn)；加油 19.許多 20.一直；總是 21.on ones right 22.hang out 23.make a decision/decisions 24.on time 25.wake up 26.在方面做得好 27.獨(dú)處 28.感到孤獨(dú) 29.與交談 30.想起 31.at that time 32.in （the） front of 33.dare to do sth. 34.look forward to doing sth. 35.例如 36.不再 37.為(做)某事而感謝某人 38.想要做某事 39.足夠做某事 40.開始做某事 41.要求某人做某事經(jīng)典句型1.how to ask for help 2.in different situations 3.communicate better with 4.Its beensaw5.was absent fromfailed6.direct questionsfor the first time7.depend on情景交際1.Could you please tell me how to get to 2.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine 3.where we should go next 4.Yes, I didNo, I didnt 5.didn t use to be popular 6.Did he use to wear glasses