2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles單元綜合檢測 北師大版必修1.doc

Unit 1Lifestyles.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and bee a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤兒院) or with local children living in slums (貧民窟)There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a munity，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.【語篇解讀】本文介紹的是到海外去做志愿者的四個不同的國家的志愿者所從事的不同的事情的具體信息。1If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to .AAustraliaBKenyaCBrazil DCosta RicaC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段后2行With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的熱帶雨林正受到威脅，所以你如果對環(huán)境保護(hù)有興趣就去巴西吧！故C正確。2It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .Aanimals BplantsCthe elderly DchildrenD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第2,3行Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤兒院)or with local children living in slums(貧民窟)可知在肯尼亞，志愿者主要是照顧孩子，故D正確。3If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .Awork with animals on the beachBsurf with children in the waterCtake care of trees in the forestsDlook after children who have lost their parentsA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知在哥斯達(dá)黎加你可以照顧海龜。故A正確。BNo one can believe that the over 6,300kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall，it will bee a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor，Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC206 BC)，and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3meterhigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses，sheep corral(畜欄) and pigsties(豬圈)Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all，the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.【語篇解讀】長城以它那令人驚嘆的長度而被世人稱為偉大，但是由于人們?nèi)狈﹂L城文化的了解，導(dǎo)致長城正在被破壞。4The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is .Ait is made by brick BIt is very wideCit is very long Dit has a longC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Great Wall can be called great mostly because of its amazing length.”可知長城以它的令人驚嘆的長度而被稱為偉大。5Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?AIt is useless from now on.BIt will be replaced by a new one.CSome parts of it are being destroyed.DIts too old to be used again.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中介紹，不管是不了解長城的人還是了解長城的人都在對長城進(jìn)行無意識的破壞。6The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall .Athat are too difficult to understandBnobody can watchCthat are too far to been seenDthat are not well known to the publicD句意猜測題。長城有些地方是向公眾開放的景點(diǎn)，這當(dāng)然為公眾所熟悉；而那些不是景點(diǎn)的地方則不會被公眾所熟悉。劃線句是“不被公眾所熟悉”選D。7Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed?AThe local people are short of culture knowledge.BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses.CThe local people think that the Great Wall is not important.DThe local people are against the government.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知人們?nèi)狈﹂L城文化的了解導(dǎo)致長城被破壞。CBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park，” hed told his wife.“Ill look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kids”Mike，Randy，and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(節(jié)拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast，wheres my toast” in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11：17，Brad called the daycare centre(日托所)“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.【語篇解讀】本文講述了三個孩子和一個爸爸過周末的情景。本以為周末會很輕松愜意，結(jié)果三個孩子卻把他的計劃徹底打亂了。只好求助日托所。8When his wife left home，Brad expected to .Aenjoy his first day off workBwatch TV talk show with his childrenCgo out for a walk in the parkDread the newspaper to his childrenA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段對Brad的心理描寫，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可以看出，妻子離家后，Brad期待著在第一個休假日里放松一下自己，故選A。9Which of the following did Randy do?ADrawing on the wall.BEating apple jam.CFeeding the fish.DReading in a room.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的 “Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy在吃蘋果醬。故選B。10Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to clean up his house.BBecause he suddenly had to go to his office.CBecause he had to take his wife back home.DBecause he found it hard to manage his boys.D推理判斷題。文中諸多關(guān)鍵字眼如“Life became worse”與“things were out of control”都表明是因為管理不了孩子們，Brad才把他們送去日托所的，故選D。11This text is developed .Aby space Bby timeCby process Dby parisonB推理判斷題。第一段：Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home第二段：breakfast第三段：after breakfast第四段：by ten oclock第五段：at exactly 11：17，由此可以看出本文是按照事件發(fā)展的時間先后順序來敘述的。故選B。DHere is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal.They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said：one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me：“Which do you want？” “The reddest and biggest one，” my little brother said.My mother stared at him and said to him angrily：“You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words，my mother was very happy.She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize.From then on，I learned to tell lies，fight，steal and rob.In order to get what I wanted，I played hard.As a result，I was sent into prison.The famous man from the white house said：one day，my mother brought some apples.She said to my brother and me：“You all want the reddest and biggest one，right? Well，lets have a petition.Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well.And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”After the petition，I won and I got the biggest apple.In our family，as long as you want to get the best things，you must take part in petition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts.【語篇解讀】本文講述了名人和罪犯的母親不同的教育方式，這對孩子的成長有很大影響。12The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because .Ahe knew how to make his mother happy from her answerBhe told the truth that he wanted a smaller oneCelder brother should of course have the bigger one Dhis mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.”說明罪犯明白媽媽的意思，用了讓媽媽高興的回答。13We can conclude from the passage that .Aits wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough.Bits wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves.Cits important to make children aware that no matter what they want，they must pay workDits always necessary to have a petition when we give children apple.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知如果你想要得到，就需要付出努力。 14The writer tells the story by .Aorganizing it in the order of time.Bdescribing it in the order of spaceCproviding some scientific informationDmaking a parison between two menD推理判斷題。文章的第二、三段分別講述了名人和罪犯小時候怎樣得到蘋果的事情，從中進(jìn)行對比。15It is implied in the passage that Aa mothers educational method has a great influence on a childs growing.Bin order to get what we want，we should play hard.Cwe should always try to win petitions which can bring us a lot.Dgiving children apples will lead them to bee criminals.A推理判斷題。文章講述了名人和罪犯媽媽的不同的教育方式，可知這對孩子成長有很大影響。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)All languages change over time，but some change at a faster rate than others. 16 The most important factors are the number of people who speak a language，where they live and whether they move around，the importance of the language for world trade and munication，and changes in technology. 17 However，today English is the most widely used language in the world.English is spoken by about 350 million people as a first language in countries such as Great Britain，the United States.In addition，about a billion more people speak English as a second language.English started to take over French as an international language during the period of British colonialism (殖民主義) when the English ruled many countries in Africa and Asia. 18 The colonial period came to an end at the same time that several other changes occurred.For example，the US.started to play a greater part in global affairs and the international economy.New means of munication technology such as television and the Internet spread English worldwide. 19 In addition，they could use the Internet for information，business，or email munication，all in English.Just as the use of English spread，other languages changed English by contact or by new inventions and technology.In contrast，Icelandic is a language that has changed very slowly.Icelandic speakers today can understand poetry written in a slightly different dialect over 1,000 years ago! Why has Icelandic changed so slowly? The main reason is the isolated (孤立的) location of the island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. 20 pared to England，Iceland had no history of colonialism.Icelands small population has not played a major role in international trade or munication.Today，most Icelanders speak English in addition to their native language.With outside influences，Icelandic is changing more rapidly now.APeople everywhere could watch the news or sports events in English.BThese changes have a great influence on the development of society.CIsolation meant that for hundreds of years，Icelanders had little contact with speakers of other languages.DWhat are some of the factors that influence how quickly a language changes? EThe language munication brings about the munication of technology.FIn the past，other languages such as Latin or French were more important than English.GEnglish was the primary means of munication in these colonies.【答案】1620DFGAC .完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)My friend Michelle is blind，but youd never know it.She makes such good use of her other 21 ，including her “sixth sense”，that she rarely gives the impression shes 22 anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us， 23 that she doesnt push too hard on them， 24 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.She knows when to clean the house，she moves around so fast that often 25 dont realize shes blind.I 26 this the first time after my sixyearold daughter，Kayla，went to play there.When Kayla came home，she was very 27 about her day.She told me they had baked cookies，played games and done art projects.But she was 28 excited about her fingerpainting project.“Mom，guess what？” said Kayla，all smiles “I learned how to 29 colors today! Blue and red make purple，and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 30 with us.”To my great 31 ，my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Then Kayla continued.“Michelle told me my 32 showed joy，pride and a sense of acplishment.She really 33 what I was doing！” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 34 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind.It had just never 35 in conversation.When I told her，she was 36 for a moment.At first，she didnt believe me.“But Mommy，Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture！” Kayla 37 .And I knew my child was 38 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work.Michelle had also heard Kaylas 39 in her work.We were silent for a minute.Then Kayla said slowly，“You know，Mommy，Michelle really did see my picture.She just used my 40 .”Indeed，she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.【語篇解讀】本文主要講了我的朋友Michelle雖然是盲人，但是她通過其他感覺更好的認(rèn)識和感知了世界。21A.ways Bmeans Cmethods DsensesD考查名詞。ways 方法；means 方法、手段；methods具體方法；senses感覺。根據(jù)including her “sixth sense”，故選D。22A.enjoyed BfoundCmissed DseenC考查名詞。enjoyed喜愛、享受；found發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到； missed 錯過、想念；seen看見。根據(jù)including her “sixth sense”，that she rarely gives the impression shes 22 anything.可知這里想說“她很少給出她錯過一些事情的印象”，missed錯過，故選C。23A.and BexceptCeven DbutB考查連詞。and和；except除之外；even 甚至、更；but但是。這里想說Michelle照顧她的孩子們幾乎像我們一樣，根據(jù)except that she doesnt push too hard on them.可知這里想說她的孩子們從她輕松的態(tài)度受益很多，故選B。24A.who BitCshe DwhichA考查定語從句。根據(jù)except that she doesnt push too hard on them. 24 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.可知這里想說她的孩子們從她輕松的態(tài)度受益很多，relaxed放松的，故選A。25A.guests BfamilyCchildren DfriendsA考查名詞。guests客人；family家庭；children孩子們；friends朋友們。根據(jù)often 25 dont realize shes blind，可知這里想說她的客人經(jīng)常意識不到她是盲人，故選A，guests客人。26A.realized BwitnessedCrecognized DregrettedA考查動詞。realized 意識到；witnessed 目睹；recognized認(rèn)出；regretted遺憾、后悔。這里想說在我女兒去她家玩之后，我第一次意識到這些，realized意識到，故選A。27A.excited BsadCsatisfied DenjoyedA考查形容詞。excited 興奮的；sad傷心的；satisfied滿意的；enjoyed喜愛、欣賞。根據(jù)下文But she was 28 excited about her fingerpainting project.可知這里想說她那天很興奮，excited興奮的，故選A。28A.especially Bnot soCa little Dnot at allA這里想說她尤其是對她的手指畫興奮不已，故選A，especially尤其地。29A.paint BdrawCcreate DmixD考查動詞。paint粉刷；draw 繪畫；create 創(chuàng)造；mix混合。根據(jù)下文Blue and red make purple，and yellow and blue make green！故選D。30A.stayed BpaintedCtalked DwatchedB考查動詞。stayed停留；painted粉刷、畫； talked 談話；watched觀看。根據(jù)下文my child had learnt about color from a blind friend！可知這里想說Michelle和我們一起畫，故選B，painted畫。31A.excitement BencouragementCdelight DsurpriseD考查名詞。excitement興奮；encouragement鼓勵；delight高興；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)my child had learnt about color from a blind friend，可知是驚訝，故選D。32A.attitude BcolorCpicture DpaperC考查名詞。attitude 態(tài)度；color顏色；picture圖畫；paper紙。根據(jù)“Michelle told me my 32 showed joy，pride and a sense of acplishment.”Michelle告訴我我的繪畫展示出高興、自豪和一種成就感，所以C項正確。33A.touched BgotCsaw DunderstoodD考查動詞。touched 觸，摸，碰；got 得到；saw看見；understood明白。這里想說她真的明白我在做什么，understood懂，故選D。34A.after BsinceCuntil DwhenC考查連詞。after在之后；since自從以來；until直到為止；when當(dāng)時候。這里想說直到Michelle向她展示不看紙怎樣去畫畫，until直到才，故選C。35A.referred to Bturned outCe up Dthought aboutC考查動詞短語。referred to提到，談到；turned out 結(jié)果是；e up 被提出；thought about想出。這里想說它從來沒有在談話中被提及，e up被提及，故選C。36A.curious BquietCpuzzled DdisappointedB考查形容詞。curious 好奇的；quiet 安靜的，沉默的；puzzled 疑惑的；disappointed失望的。這里想說她沉默了片刻，故選B。37A.cried BinsistedCplained DinformedB考查動詞。cried哭；insisted堅持；plained抱怨；informed告知。根據(jù)“But Mommy，Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture！”故選B。38A.right BwrongCworded DuncertainA考查形容詞。根據(jù)because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work.可知這里想說我知道我的孩子是正確的，故選A。39A.shortings BdifficultiesCpride DdescriptionC考查名詞。shortings缺點(diǎn)；difficulties困難；pride 驕傲、自豪；description描述。根據(jù)上文“Michelle told me my 32 showed joy，pride and a sense of acplishment”， Michelle告訴我我的繪畫展示出高興、自豪和一種成就感，故選C。40A.paper BpensChands DeyesD考查名詞。根據(jù)下文Indeed，she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have，可知這里想說她用我的眼睛在看，故選D。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with h