高中英語人教版 必修2教師用書：unit 5 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Section_Warming Up & Reading Language PointsA：根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞1musician n音樂家music n音樂musical adj.音樂的2passer­by n過路人；行人passers­by (pl.)3actor n男演員；行動者actress n女演員act v行動；表現(xiàn)；起作用4humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的humour n幽默5attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract v吸引attraction n吸引力；名勝B：根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞6familiar (adj.) well­known to sb.; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognise7extra (adj.) more than or beyond what is usual8earn (vt.) to get money from work that you do9form (vt.) to begin to exist and gradually develop into a particular shape10attach (vt.) to fasten or join one thing to another11pretend (v.) to behave in a particular way in order to make other people believe sth.that is not true12instrument (n.) an object used for producing music13broadcast (v.) to send out radio or television programmes14millionaire (n.) someone who is very rich and has at least a million pounds or dollars1pretend vt.& vi.假裝；假扮背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK時是否假裝自己就像是宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星？(鮮活例句)Shes not really hurt shes only pretending.她不是真的傷心，她只是在假裝。歸納拓展全析考點pretend to do sth.假裝做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假裝在做某事pretend to have done 假裝做過某事pretend to be sb./sth. 假裝是某人/某物pretend that . 假裝Dont pretend to know what you dont know.不要不懂裝懂。When I entered the room, she pretended_to_be_sleeping.當(dāng)我走進房間時，她假裝正在睡覺。He pretended_to_have_been there three days ago.他假裝三天前去過那里。I pretended that I had understood what she meant.我假裝已經(jīng)理解了她的意思。2attach vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。(鮮活例句)Dont worry. Hell attach the label to your luggage.不用擔(dān)心，他會把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。歸納拓展全析考點(1)attach .to認(rèn)為有(重要性)；附上； 連接attach importance/value/significance to 認(rèn)為有重要性/有價值/有意義(2)be attached to 附屬于；連在上Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上貼上郵票。This middle school is_attached_to a normal college.這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范學(xué)院。All of us attach_great_importance_to the safety of school buses.我們大家都非常重視校車安全。3form vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成 n形態(tài)；形狀；表格背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)But just how do people form a band?那么人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊的呢？(鮮活例句)A solution began to form in her mind.一個解決方法在她腦海中形成。(鮮活例句)Trains are a very cost­effective form of transport.火車是一種很劃算的運輸方式。歸納拓展全析考點(1)form the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣(2)in the form of 用的形式fill in/out the form 填表格He has formed the habit of getting up early.他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。She expressed her feelings in_the_form_of poetry.她用詩的形式表達她的情感。You should fill_in/out the personal information form first.你首先要填這張個人信息表。4earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)Sometimes they may play to pas­sers­by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。(鮮活例句)He earned the teachers praise for his hard work.他的勤奮學(xué)習(xí)使他受到了老師的表揚。歸納拓展全析考點earn money make money掙錢earn ones respect/reputation 贏得尊敬/名譽earn ones living make a living 謀生He takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family.為了掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家，他干了三份工作。His achievement earned his respect and admiration.他的成就贏得了人們的尊敬和贊美。She earned_her_living/made_a_living by singing in the street.她過去靠在大街上唱歌來謀生。5performance n表演；演奏背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.后來他們可能在酒吧或俱樂部演出，并為此得到現(xiàn)金報酬。(鮮活例句)Yang Yang's performances are very popular with young people.楊洋的表演極受青年人的青睞。歸納拓展全析考點(1)give performances表演；演出put on performances 表演；演出(2)perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行perform an operation/experiment 做手術(shù)/試驗perform ones duty/promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言performer n. 表演者；執(zhí)行者Some musicians travelling everywhere like to give performances to the passers­by.一些到處旅行的音樂家喜歡給路人表演。They put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.他們表演歌舞歡迎來賓。He performed very well in the speech competition.他在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。Each member of the family has to perform_his_or_her_own_duty.家里的每個成員都應(yīng)履行自己的職責(zé)。The famous doctor is going to set out to perform the operation, so please keep calm.這位著名的醫(yī)生將要開始做手術(shù)，因此請保持鎮(zhèn)靜。.單句語法填空1The man standing over there is a musician (music), who is known at home and abroad.2Perhaps most of us want to become millionaires (million)3The famous band from the US will give their performance (perform) in the Capital Concert Hall.4I went and sat in a café and watched the passers­by (passer­by). 5His father was an actor (act) in an opera company.6He was quite humorous (humor), and I liked him very much. 7Shes a very attractive (attract) woman and we all like her. 8The Chinese government attaches great importance to quality education. .完成句子1Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of_a_question (以一個問題的形式)2We have made up our minds to send you to perform_the_task (執(zhí)行這次任務(wù))3Nowadays it is not easy for a young man to earn_enough_money (掙足夠的錢) to buy his own house.4As a matter of fact, Chinese people attach_great_importance_to_education (很重視教育)5The girl pretended_not_to_see_me (假裝沒看見我) when I said hello to her.1dream of夢見；夢想；設(shè)想2to be honest 說實在地；實話說3attach .to 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4in cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5play jokes on 戲弄6rely on 依賴；依靠7be/get familiar with 熟悉；與熟悉起來8or so 大約9break up 打碎；分裂；解體10make records 制作唱片1dream of夢見；夢想；設(shè)想背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌嗎？(鮮活例句)I never dreamed of seeing you here.我做夢也沒有想到會在這里遇到你。(鮮活例句)She dreams of running her own business.她夢想自己開公司。歸納拓展全析考點dream about dream of夢見；夢想；設(shè)想dream that . 夢見；想到dream a .dream 做一個的夢I dreamed about my old home last night.昨天夜里我夢見了以前的家。I dreamed_a_sweet_dream just now.剛才我做了一個甜美的夢。2to be honest說實在地；實話說背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(鮮活例句)To be honest, I am not quite satisfied with what you said and did.說實在的，我對你的所作所為不是很滿意。(鮮活例句)To be honest, I dont like the heavy fog here.老實說，我不喜歡這里的濃霧。歸納拓展全析考點to tell you the truth說實話；說真的honestly speaking 老實說Honestly speaking, I dont think his work is good.坦率地說，我認(rèn)為他的工作做得不好。To_tell_you_the_truth,_your plan is very attractive, but it doesnt seem to be practical.說實話，你的計劃很吸引人，不過似乎不太實際。3play jokes/a joke on戲弄背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。(鮮活例句)April Fools Day is a time to play jokes on friends or relatives.在愚人節(jié)這一天，人們與朋友或親戚開玩笑。歸納拓展全析考點play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人make fun of 捉弄；取笑make fool of 愚弄；戲弄laugh at 嘲笑Why did you play a trick on such a poor child?你為什么捉弄這個可憐的孩子呢？Most of us dont like being_laughed_at by others.我們大多數(shù)人不喜歡被別人嘲笑。4rely on/upon依賴；依靠 depend on/upon背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因為這些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊里的其他人幫助。(鮮活例句)The success of the project relies on everyone making an effort.本項目的成功全靠諸位的努力。歸納拓展全析考點(1)rely/depend on sb.for sth.某事依靠某人rely/depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人干某事rely on it that .相信；放心(2)That/It (all) depends. 視情況而定。As a student, he relies/depends entirely on his parents for food and clothes.作為一名學(xué)生，他衣食全依賴父母。You can rely_on_me_to_help you when in trouble.You can rely_on_it_that I can help you when in trouble.你可以相信當(dāng)你有困難時我會幫助你。Whats your plan for this weekend?這個周末你的計劃是什么？That/It_depends. If weather permits, I may go for a picnic.視情況而定。如果天氣允許的話，我可能去野餐。點津rely on it that .結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語。5be/get familiar with熟悉；與熟悉起來背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他們非常走紅，使得歌迷為了更加熟悉他們而成立了俱樂部。(鮮活例句)I can be your guide because I am familiar with this area.我可以當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游，因為我對這個地方非常熟悉。明辨易混防范失誤比較be familiar with, be familiar tobe familiar with主語是人，表示熟知某人或某事be familiar to主語是物，表示對于某人來說某事是很熟悉的用with和to填空He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is familiar with him. He is always willing to help others, so he is familiar to everyone here.他總是樂于幫助他人，因此大家都熟悉他。6break up打碎；分裂；解體；(關(guān)系)毀壞；破裂；結(jié)束背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid­1980s.這支樂隊大約在1970年左右解散，但是令人高興的是，到20世紀(jì)80年代中期他們再次聚首。(鮮活例句)She admitted that she broke up the cup.她承認(rèn)她打碎了杯子。(鮮活例句)Police were called in to break up the meeting.出動了警察將集會驅(qū)散。(鮮活例句)As far as I know, their marriage is breaking up.據(jù)我所知，他們的婚姻就要破裂了。歸納拓展全析考點break away from .從中脫離出去break down 出故障；失??；(身體)垮下來；分解break into 強行闖入break out burst out 突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.1890年，兩國間爆發(fā)了一場戰(zhàn)爭。His car broke_down on the way, and that was why he was late for the meeting.他的車在路上出故障了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。.單句語法填空1The relationship between the two countries broke up for the spy event.2When she was a little girl, she dreamed of becoming (become) a dancer.3He always relies on his teacher for advice on how to learn English well.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.People play_ jokes_ on her because she wears so_ strange_ a hat.2We are all familiar with Liu Qian for his excellent magic performances.Liu Qian is_ familiar_ to all of us for his excellent magic performances.3Honestly speaking, she is clever as well as beautiful.To_ be_ honest_,_she is not_ only clever but_ also beautiful.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.People play_ jokes_ on her because she wears so_ strange_ a hat.2We are all familiar with Liu Qian for his excellent magic performances.Liu Qian is_ familiar_ to all of us for his excellent magic performances.3Honestly speaking, she is clever as well as beautiful.To_ be_ honest_,_she is not_ only clever but_ also beautiful.1句型展示Sometimes they may play to pas­sers­by in the street or subway so_that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。典例背誦He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他很早起床以便趕上早班車。2句型展示The musicians were to_play_jokes_on_each_other_as_well_as play music, _most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。典例背誦They have many things to do now, the most important of which for them is to make a plan first.現(xiàn)在他們有很多的事情要做，對他們來說最重要的是首先來制訂一個計劃。3句型展示They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking_for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.他們在報紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但他們只招到一個滿意的。典例背誦There is a note beside the grassland saying that everyone should keep off the grassland.草地邊上有個警示牌，告訴人們勿踏入草地。The musicians were to_play_jokes_on_each_other_as_well_as play_music, most of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。(1)不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作were的表語，其中play music與play jokes on each other并列，由as well as連接。不定式作表語常用來表示按計劃安排將要發(fā)生的動作或用來解釋主語(計劃、目的、工作等)的內(nèi)容。What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.我現(xiàn)在最喜歡的是過一個輕松的假期。My wish is to_be_a_doctor.我的愿望是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。(2)most of which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“其中大多數(shù)”。which指jokes和music。先行詞表示人時用most of whom。此結(jié)構(gòu)中不定代詞還有all, none, both, neither, each, many, some等。I have many foreign language books, most of which are world­famous works.我有許多外語書，大多數(shù)是世界名著。The old man has a daughter and two sons, none_of_whom is kind to him, which makes him very disappointed.這位老人有一個女兒、兩個兒子，沒有一個人對他好，這使他非常失望。.單句語法填空1I have to study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations.2My wish is to_do (do) what my country needs me to do.3I picked up some apples, two of which were bad. 4She can speak Japanese as well as English. 5It was at the request of his mother that he was accepted into the club.6The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are college students.完成句子1My job is to_look_after_my_sister (照看我妹妹)when mom is cooking.2The old man has three children，two_of_whom_work_in_Beijing (其中兩個在北京工作)3Three serious earthquakes happened in China，one_of_which (其中之一) was in Yushu.4I received his short message telling_me (告訴我) that he would come here tomorrow.5Id like to arrive 20 minutes early so_that_I_can_have_time_for_a_cup_of_tea (以便有時間喝一杯茶).單句語法填空1You may rely on it that he will come here to give us a hand.2The couple attach much importance to the education of their children. 3He pretended to_be_studying (study) when his father stepped into his room. 4To_be (be) honest, I don't think highly of the school bus security in China.5After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.6These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive (attract) and easier to sell.完成句子1To_be_honest/Honestly_speaking,_I don't think this problem is difficult to solve.老實說，我認(rèn)為這個問題不難解決。2I don't know why he attaches_great_importance_to this research.我不知道他為什么認(rèn)為這項研究十分重要。3My dream is to_become_an_astronaut.我的夢想是成為一名宇航員。4Always quarrelling led to their marriage breaking_up.一直爭吵導(dǎo)致了他們的婚姻破裂。5Not having found a better way, we had to rely_on_him_to_make the design.由于沒有找到更好的方法，我們不得不靠他來制作這個設(shè)計。6You are old enough to_earn_your_own_living.你足夠大了，可以自己謀生了。7Because of the traffic jam, he has formed_the_habit_of starting out early.由于交通擁擠，他養(yǎng)成了早動身的習(xí)慣。8There were a lot of boys in the field (who_were)_playing_football.曠野里有許多男孩子在踢足球。.閱讀理解AWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well­known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present­day music.A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big.The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar­based music with visual displays.A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson's Thriller.Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never­before­seen images, but also because of the popularity it received.Think too of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s.Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in.These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s.Though today's young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (傳奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson.Let's not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown's Lionel Ritchie.Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time.Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.語篇解讀：20世紀(jì)80年代，龐克搖滾樂、說唱音樂和MTV紛紛涌入樂壇。那些在80年代長大的人對此記憶猶新，他們的生活也深受影響。1What is the text mainly about?AThe characters of 80s pop music.BThe effects of 80s pop music.C80s pop music's steps to popularity.DWhat made 80s pop music popular.解析：選D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了20世紀(jì)80年代的音樂流行的原因。故選D項。280s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT _.Arap musicBthe MTVCguitar­based music Dpunk rock解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular”可知，八十年代出現(xiàn)的新的音樂形式有punk rock, rap music and the MTV。再由“artists now replaced their guitar­based music with visual displays”可知選C項。3Michael Jackson's Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because _.Ait was made into a music videoBhe sang it in a special styleCit changed the lives of peopleDit left people with happy memories解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never­before­seen images”可知，因為MTV的引進，使得這首歌曲深入人心。故選A項。4The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell rea­ders that _.A80s pop music is now out of dateB80s pop music has many faultsC80s pop music is and will remain popularDwe shouldn't forget the great musicians of the 80s解析：選C段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come”可知，作者最后一段的寫作目的在于告訴讀者八十年代的音樂將依舊散發(fā)出它的光芒。故選C項。BRock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles' music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, Satisfaction.The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His Purple Haze was liked by many people.By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, heavy metal rock, punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock. In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album Born to Run. Springsteen's music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam. 5The main topic of this passage is _.Athe history of American musicBthe development of rock and roll musicCthe famous rock and roll groupsDthe new forms of rock and roll music解析：選B主旨大意題。文章的主題或中心主要是在第一段，所以結(jié)合第一段可知，本文是關(guān)于搖滾音樂的發(fā)展歷史的。6What's the meaning of “concept” in Paragraph 4?AConcert.BRecord.CIdea. DCompany.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，這種專輯里的音樂都與某個故事或想法有關(guān)。因此idea與concept“概念”意義相近。7Which of the following matches is NOT true?Athe Beatles Chuck BerryBthe Rolling Stones