八年級英語外研版下Module6教案

Module 6 Hobbies教案一、 題材內容本模塊以愛好為話題，層層展開，內容主要談論個人興趣和愛好及其原因，表達喜歡和不喜歡，對各類愛好的歸類選擇和簡單評價。所選用的對話和短文都是學生的愛好，貼近學生的生活實際，易于激發(fā)學生的興趣，拓展視野。我們教師可以根據(jù)學生的不同愛好， 組織開展各種活動，也可以組織學生開展有關愛好的問卷調查，引導學生理性認識所見各種愛好并做必要的取舍，開展活動性學習，自主性學習，反思性學習。幫助學生了解國家間的差異，學會尊重他人并友好相處，培養(yǎng)跨文化交際意識。教學目標1） 語言知識：語音能夠正確使用語調，正確朗讀一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。詞匯collect, collection, tidy, , doll, fan, stamp, untidy, least, interview, as, volleyball, sailing, creative, lazy, useful, develop, skill, camp, activity, workshop, professional, imagine, senior, teenage, teenager, result, enjoyment, success, should詞組tidy up, take up, all the time, be interested in, mountain biking, as well as, such as, come out, as a result語法能正確感知句子的基本成份；掌握簡單句的五種基本句型和There be 句型。功能能夠以各類興趣愛好作合理的歸類和選擇，培養(yǎng)健康的興趣及愛好。話題以“興趣與愛好”為話題。2） 語言技能：聽能聽懂有關表達個人興趣愛好的話語，分辯和抓住話語中的細節(jié)信息。說能夠詢問并表達個人的興趣愛好。讀能夠讀懂有關個人興趣愛好的描述，開展閱讀技能訓練。寫能夠編寫有關個人興趣愛好的調查表或倡議書。能正確使用簡單句的基本句型來表達個人興趣愛好。演示與表達能正確使用簡單句的基本句型來表達個人興趣愛好。(3) 學習策略目標學習一定程度形成自主學習，有效交際、信息處理、英語思維能力。認知聯(lián)系，歸納，推測等技能。閱讀報紙,提高自學能力。調控從同伴處得到反饋，對自己在敘述及作文中的錯誤進行修改交際學習運用恰當詞語表達興趣與愛好。資源通過網絡報刊等其他資源獲取更多簡單英語的興趣與愛好的信息。自學策略能夠根據(jù)自己的情況預習教材并進行拓展。合作學習策略注意他人在表達興趣時的表情及語言。注意學習策略共享。 (4)文化意識了解不同國家人群不同的興趣愛好，尊重對方的興趣愛好，接納對方的各種興趣愛好并更好的理解他人。(5)情感態(tài)度:通過對他人興趣愛好的了解，學會尊重他人的興趣愛好，培養(yǎng)學生養(yǎng)成健康的興趣愛好。通過各種不同的活動和任務的完成，進一步激發(fā)和鞏固學生英語學習興趣，維持較強的英語學習動機。二、 重點難點1、 重點：(1)、通過談論興趣與愛好訓練學生的聽、說、讀、寫能力，掌握使用簡單句表達興趣愛好以及對興趣愛好的簡單評析。 (2)、了解句子基本成份(主語，謂語，直接賓語與間接賓語，賓語補足語，表語，狀語)。2、難點： (1)、句子成份的辨析(主語，謂語，直接賓語與間接賓語，賓語補足語，表語，狀語) (2)、英語簡單句的五種基本句型和There be句型。三、教材處理1、任務核心任務：能夠運用所學句型結構向不同的朋友介紹自己興趣與愛好并對不同的興趣愛好有積極的態(tài)度。三個環(huán)節(jié)如下：pre-task：學生聯(lián)系生活實際，激活背景知識。Task-cycle：通過整個模塊的聽說讀寫的訓練，強化“介紹自己的興趣與愛好”的表達能力，為完成核心任務做好鋪墊。post-task：達成任務，展示成果，自我評價，反饋學習情況。2、課時安排:第一課時：The new words and Listening and Vocabulary 第二課時: Dictation,Pronunciation and Speaking and do some exercises if possible.第三課時：Vocabulary and reading第四課時：Dictation and Writing第五課時：Language in use 第六課時：The exercise lesson.注：教學時還需根據(jù)學生的學習水平、生活實際水平、接受程度及課堂出現(xiàn)的臨時狀況進行運用、調整及篩選。第一課時：(Unit 1-1)Lesson Type：Listening and speakingMethods:PWP approach (pre-listening,while-listening,post-listening)Learning task: (1)The students can read the new words in Unit 1.(2)Do some listening and finish Activity 1.(3)Go get some information from Activity 3 and finish Activities 4 .Teaching Aids:Tape recorder and Muti-medium.Teaching Procedures ：Teaching Aims and Demands:1. Language knowledge:Key vocabulary: collect, collection, tidy, tidy up, doll, fan, stamp, untidy, least, take up, all the time, be interested in, interview2. Listening skill: To understand conversations involving talking about ones hobbies. Improve the students listening ability.Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (or Tape recorder, OHP)Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming up and lead in 1. Greeting. Talk about the summer vacation. How was your summer vacations? What did you do during the vacation? Are you interested in ? What did your father/ mother often do ? Did he / she do it all the time? So his / her hobby is to .(collect stamps)Then show the new words in Unit 1 and read and learn them.Step 2 Lisenting 1. List the hobbies of the family members.2. Guess what hobbies the teachers have. In this way show the new words “stamp, doll, fan”.For example:Collecting fans, collecting (bus,train)tickets, collecting dolls,3. Talk about the hobbies: Which hobby is expensive? Which hobby takes up the least space? Which hobby is good for us students? Which hobby do you like best?Step 3 Listening 1. Read the chart and predict Tonys hobbies.2. Listen and complete the chart.3. Listen to the tape again and answer the questions about the tape. Why does Tonys mum want him to tidy up his room? Whose hobby is expressive? Which hobby do you think takes up the least space?4. Call back the answers from the whole class.Step 4 Listen and read 1. Let the students read Activity 3 and finish Activity 4.Show the following.Linglings hobby musicDamings hobby fansSallys hobby going to Radio BeijingSallys plan. tickets2. Listen to the tape of the conversation and match. (Activity 4) .Get to write down the answers in Activity 4.3. Listen and repeat the conversation.At the same time well learn the teaching points. For example:(1)a bit untidy tidy up(2)all the time. 4. Read the conversation together loudly. Read in a group of 3.Step 5 Homework(1)Read and recite Activity 3 for 15 minutes.(2)Finish some exercises.第二課時：(Unit 1-2)Lesson Type：SpeakingMethods:PWP approach Learning task: (1)The students can revise the things in last lesson.(2)Revise and finish Activitity 5 .(3)Pronunciation and speaking.(4)Talk about their hobbies in English.Teaching Aids:Tape recorder.Teaching Procedures ：Step 1 Revision. The students will read Activity 3 together ,then have a dictation about the sentences in last lesson.(1)Why does Tonys mum want him to tidy up his room?(2)Which hobby do you think takes up the least space?(3)Youve got a wonderful collection.(4)I have a collection of dolls.Well have a dictation about 10 important sentences.Step 2 Compete the sentence in Activity 5.Work in pairs.Act it out and let the students finish Activity 5.Ask the students to do this individually,then check with a partner.Call back the answer as complete sentences.Ask someone to write down the answers on the blackboard.Step 3 Pronunciation and speaking*Activity 6:Ask the students to read through the sentences to themselves.*Play the recording and ask the students to listen and follow.*Play it again,pausing after each sentence and have the students reapeat it chorally and individually.*Ask the students to get into pairs to practise sayng the sentences and monitoring each others production.Step 4 Making a conversation.Whos who? 1. Ask the Ss to choose a character from the conversation.2. Work in pairs, get each of them to find out which character his / her partner selects. A: What is your hobby? B: My hobby always takes up a large space. A: You must be Sally. A: What is your hobby? C: Who is my good friend in the group? 1. Divide the classroom into 3 or 4 groups. Ask the Ss in each group to make conversations one by one to find out who is a good friend of his/ hers. 2. Make conversations to find out who has the most hobbies or has the same opinions about hobbies.3. Make conversations with the ones in the group like following:A: Do you have a hobby?B: Yes, I do.A: Whats your hobby?B: My hobby is to read books.A: When did you start doing it?B: I started doing it when I was seven years old.A: How often do you read books?B: I read books every day when I am free.A: Where do you read books?B: I read books everywhere, in the classroom, bedroom, library and park and so on.A: Why do you enjoy your hobby?B: I think reading can make me happy and know a lot about the world.A: Do you want to change your hobby when you grow up?B: I dont think so. Reading is important and relaxing.4. Make sure the one who has the same opinion about hobbies or who has the most hobbies as you is your good friend.5. A report about your good friend like the example given. (The Ss may substitute the underlined parts with their own needs) I have a close friend in my group. He is Eric. We have the same hobby -Reading. Eric stated reading when he was seven years old and now he reads books every day when he is free. He often reads in the classroom, in his bedroom, in the library or even in the park. He thinks reading can make him happy and know a lot about the world. He also thinks reading is very important and relaxing. So he will continue reading in the future.Talk aobut their hobbies.Work in pairs.Ask and answer about their hobbies.The students can choose one topic to talk about.Then ask a few pairs to show their dialogues in class.Step 5 Homework 1. Write a composition about their good friends hobbies.2. Finish some exercises. 第三課時：Vocabulary and reading (Unit 2-1)Lesson Type：Reading.Methods:PWP modelTeaching Aims and Demands:1. Language knowledge:New words: as, mountain, volleyball, sailing, creative, lazy, useful, develop, skill, camp, as well as, activity, such as, workshop, professional, imagine, senior, teenage, teenager, come out, result, as a result, enjoyment, success, should2. Reading skills: (1). Get information about ones hobbies in reading.(2). Improve the students reading ability to understand the passage. 3. Attitudes: We should establish good hobbies.Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (Tape recorder, video, OHP, handout)Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Guessing Game (Avtivities 1 and 2)1. Show part of many pictures of different kind of hobbies and ask the Ss to guess what hobby it is. Then read the words in Activity 1.2. While guessing, make simple comment on each hobby, like: I like mountain biking because it is exciting.I like painting because it is creative. You can draw everything you imagine in your mindI like growing flowers and vegetables because it can bring me enjoyment and success.I love singing very much, as a result, I know many professional singers such as Liu Huan, Michael Jackson.Many teenagers like reading. Because they think it is useful and relaxing.Many people like playing volleyball because they think this activity can develop their skillsI dont like sailing because I am not a good swimmer and I dont have good swimming skills. Step 2 Talk abut the hobbies1. Work in pairs, talk about the pictures. A: What hobbies can you see in the picture ? B: I can see A: How do you think of the hobbies?B: I think is creative/ relaxing/ useful A: Is it a usual activity in the school? B: Yes, it is also a usual activity on a summer camp.Step 3 Scanning and skimming1. Get the Ss to read the passage as quickly as possible.2. Find out: Whose is the special hobby?What is the special hobby?3. Call back the answers from the whole class.Step 4 Reading for specific information1. Present some true or false questions about detailed information from the passage. David Smith likes writing.(T) He learned writing during a summer camp of 2000.(T) There was a professional writer on the camp.(T) David wrote a story about his life in senior high school.(F) Davids first book came out in 2003.(T) His book was very popular.(T) Writing was his only hobby in his free time.(F) David decided to write more books in the future.(F)2. Read the passage by themselves. And ask to finish the true or false exercises.3. Check the answers with the whole class.Step5 Reading for comprehension1. Get the Ss to listen and repeat the passage simultaneously.2. Present the following questions: How many hobbies does David have? Which is he interested in most? When did David become a successful writer? Why has David been very lucky? What is Davids plan about his main hobby? Have any of your hobbies brought your great success?What skills have you learnt through your hobbies?3. Get the students to discuss the questions in pairs.4. Call back the answers from the whole class.5. Language points in the passage. Many students have hobbies such as Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new As well as the usual activities, She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out , and as a result, David has I spend some of my free time playing volleyball Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sureStep6 Reading for further comprehension1. Get the Ss to read the passage together loudly.2. Discuss the following questions in groups. What should we learn from Davids attitude towards his hobby? Why do people usually have hobbies?3. Share the ideas.Step 7 Homework(1)Read Activity 3 for 15 minutes. (2)Finish some exercises.第四課時：Writing and Some activities in Unit 3(Unit 2-2)Lesson Type：Writing and revision.Methods:PWP modelTeaching Aims and Demands:1. Writing skill: Write about ones hobby. Improve the students writing ability.2. To learn about the changing of hobbies in different time. 3. Attitudes: Saying goodbye to the bad or unhealthy hobbies. Learning strategiesTop-down and Interactive approach and do some exercises.Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (Tape recorder, video, OHP, handout)Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Revision1. Brain storming. Present the questions one after another. What do you like to do in your free time? How do you think of your hobby? What kills have you learnt from your hobby? Has your hobby often brought you success? What other things do you like to do?Step 2 Writing sentences 1. Look at the sentences of Activity 6.2. Rewrite the sentences using “as well as, such as, or as a result”.3. Write new sentences according to the examples individually.4. Share the sentences in pairs.Step 3 My classmates hobbies1. Choose a partner from a different group.2. Make a survey. Ask and list as many hobbies he or she has as possible. Using the following conversation as an example.( Substitute the underlined parts as they wish)A: What hobbies do you have?B: My hobbies are playing football, listening to music, watching movies, reading, playing chess ,playing computer games and traveling.A: Which one do you like best?B: Of all these things, I like playing football best.A: Why do you like it best?B: Because I stay at school all the time. And I can often play football in my free time.A: Who is the best football player you admire?B: Beckham. A: Which team do you like best?B: Italy, of course. But I also like Brazil and Germany. They are all good teams.A: Which hobby do you think can bring you success?B: Reading. By reading, I can get more knowledge and I can do better in my study.3. Write a short passage called “My classmates hobby”. Use “as well as, such as or as a result”. Step 4 Hobbies Recognition1. List the hobbies the Ss mentioned in their compositions or that they often see on the board.2. Pair work: Which are the most creative?Which of them do you think you have the skill for?Which is the most useful skill to learn?Which do you think would be most interesting for teenagers to do?3. Classify the hobbies individually.For adultsFor teenagersCreativeSkillfulGood for studyBad for studyGood for healthBad for healthStep 5 Module taskSaying goodbye to bad hobbies1. A letter of sponsorship-Saying goodbye to bad hobbies. Choose an object to write a letter of sponsorship. (To teenagers/ adults/ teachers/ parents)a) Choose 1-3 bad hobbies.b) List the bad points.c) According to the bad points, write a letter individually.d) Share the letters in a group.e) Choose the best one to improve. 2. Share the best one from each group in class.Step 6 Around the world Read the passage “An interest in history”.1. Mention the difference of some hobbies in the past.2. Discuss what we can learn from these hobbies in the past.Some famous proverbs: No pains, no gains! 不勞無獲。 An idle youth, a needy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 One good turn deserves another.行善積德。 Reading enriches the mind.開卷有益。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。 There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。 Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。Step 7 Homework1 Finish the letters of sponsorship in groups and put on the board as an exhibition in the class.2.Finish some exercises.第五課時：Language in use.(Unit 3)Lesson Type：Revision and application.Methods:Formal and interactive practiceKey structures: Teaching Aims and Demands:1. To understand the sentence components . (The difficulty)2. To practice the new vocabulary and expressions. (The importance)3. To write simple sentences with the five sentence patterns.Learning strategies: Formal instruction and task-based approach and interactive practice.Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (video, OHP, handout if possible)Teaching Procedures:Step 1Make sentences(Activities 1-2)1. Activity 1 Put the words and phrases in the correct to make sentences.Ask the students to do this activity individually,then check with a partner.Call bak the answers from the whole class as complete sentences.Finally Ill ask someone to write down the answers on the blackboard.2.Activity 2 Write a sentence with a similar pattern to each of these sentences.Ask the students to do this individually,then compare answers with a partner.Call back different examples for each sentence from the whole class.Step 2Activity 3 Complete the sentences with the words and expressions in the box.*Read through the expressions in the box with the whole class:if I wish,have them repeat them chorally and individually.*Ask them to complete the task individually,then check with a partner.*Call back the answers from the whole class as complete sentences.Step 3 Activity 4 Look at the picture.What activities does it show?*Ask the students to do this individually,then compare their answers with a partner*Call back answers from the whole class.Step 4 Activity 5 Complete the passage with the words and phrases in the box.*Read through the expressions in the box with the whole class; have them repeat them chorally and individually.*Ask them to complete the task individually,then check with a partner.Step 5 Activity 6 Write the words and phrases in the box in the correct colums.*Read through the expressions in the box with the whole class;have them repeat them chorally and individually.*Ask them to complete the task individually,then check with a partner.*Call back answers from the whole class.Step 6 Listening (Activity 7)1. Predict. Read the five questions of Activity 7 on page 8. Predict the answer.2. Listen to the tape and choose the right answers.3. Listen again to check.4. Call back the answers from the whole class.5. Hand out the listening material. Read.Step7Complete the sentences and passage1. Look at the answers to the listening practice and make as many sentences as possible to complete the sentencesPlaying football is the most popular hobby with boys, as a result the boysBoys enjoy collect things as well asTeenagers have many hobbies such as Growing vegetables helps other people because2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. (1). Pair the Ss to check with each other.(2). Share the answers in the class.3. Get the Ss to conduct Activity 5 on page 8. (1). Read the passage first.(2). Ask to complete it with the words in the box individually.(3). Call back the answers from the whole class.(4). Read the passage.Step8 Module task:making a hobby questionnaire.(Activities 8-11)If we have some time in class,well do the activities.If we have no time,well write a short passage after class. Step 9 Homework 1. Finish some exercises.16