高中英語人教版 選修10教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅠ Warming UpReading — Prereading Word版含答案精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Section Warming_Up_&_Reading_Pre­readingBarack Hussein Obama (born August 4, 1961) is the President­elect of the United States. He was the junior United States Senator from Illinois from 2005 until his resignation on November 16, 2008.Obama is the first African American to be elected President of the United States.He is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was president of the Harvard Law Review. Obama worked as a community organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. He taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the US.House of Representatives in 2000, he announced his campaign for the US. Senate in January 2003, won a primary victory in March 2004, and was elected to the Senate in November, 2004. Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.Barack Obama was born at the Kapiolani Medical Center for Women & Children in Honolulu, Hawaii. His parents met in 1960 while attending the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and married February 2,1961. They separated when Obama was two years old and divorced in 1964. Obamas father returned to Kenya and saw his son only once more before dying in an automobile accident in 1982. Obamas mother stayed in Indonesia most of the rest of her life, and died of ovarian cancer in 1995.Following high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College for two years. He then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialization in international relations. Obama graduated with a BA. from Columbia in 1983.Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988 and graduated with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) from Harvard in 1991. Then he returned to Chicago.Obama taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School for twelve years, being first classified as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and then as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004. He was elected president of the USA in 2008 and took office in January 24, 2009. He was elected president again in 2012.True (T) or False (F)1Both of his parents died in the accident.()2Barack Obama was a law teacher for 12 years before.()3Barack Obama is the second African American elected President of the United States.()答案：1.F2.T3.F.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1civil (adj.)公民的；國民的civilian (n.)平民；一般市民2register (v. & n)登記；注冊registered (adj.)登記過的registration (n.)注冊；掛號；登記3boycott(n.)抵制；排斥4prohibit (vt.)禁止；阻止prohibition (n.)禁止prohibitive (adj.)禁止的5offence (n.)冒犯；違法行為offend (v.)冒犯；傷害(別人的)感情offensive (adj.)攻擊的；令人不愉快的6unjust (adj.) 不公平的；不公正的just (adj.)公平的justice (n.)公平；公正7separation (n.)分離；分開separate (v.)分離(adj.)各自的；分開的8tradition (n.)傳統(tǒng)；慣例traditional (adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的traditionally (adv.)傳統(tǒng)上；照慣例9submit (v.)服從；聽從submission (n.)服從；聽從10unwilling (adj.)不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的willing (反義詞)愿意的will (n.)意愿；意志11seize (v.)抓?。淮。粖Z取12collision (n.)碰撞；沖突collide (v.)碰撞；相撞13hopeful (adj.)懷有希望的；有希望的hopeless (反義詞)沒有希望的hope (n. & v)希望14negotiate (v.)商議；談判；磋商15chaos (n.)混亂16punctual (adj.)守時的；準(zhǔn)時的17coincidence (n.)巧合coincide (v.)同時發(fā)生；巧合coincident (adj.)巧合的18march (vi.)前進(jìn)；進(jìn)軍19salute (v. & n)敬禮；行禮致敬20abuse (v. & n)濫用；虐待；辱罵21fundamental (adj.)基礎(chǔ)的；基本的22evident (adj.)明顯的；顯然的evidence (n.)證據(jù)evidently (adv.)顯然；明顯地.重點(diǎn)短語必記1seize on抓?。焕?fight against . 與斗爭3on the basis of 以為基礎(chǔ)4decide_on 做出決定5on the other hand 另一方面6make up 編造7lead_to 導(dǎo)致；通向8become accustomed to 變得習(xí)慣于.常用句型必備1It_seemed_like an answer to a prayer!2Serena came home to say that the news that the boycott was over was going to be all over the newspapers tomorrow.課文大意理解1Before the boycott, blacks could not _.Asit at the back of busesBhave an education in school or universityChave equal right in votingDtake jobs with lower pay than whites2During the boycott, blacks did the following EXCEPT _.Anot taking buses or trolleybusesBnot shopping downtownCtaking taxies to workDfighting against with whites by force3From the text we know the boycott _.Abegan on November 24,1955Bwas caused by an incident on a busCended on January 25,1956Dcaused some chaos and conflicts4“A red letter day” in the text means _.Aa happy dayBa day full of dangersCa sad dayDa day full of killings5The writers sister asked her to wear the most comfortable sandals because _.Athey would march in a demonstrationBthe shoes were beautifulCthey would walk too muchDthey would go shopping on foot答案：15CDBAC.課文縮寫填空On December 25th, a boycott 1.led(lead) by Martin Luther King, Jr began.All blacks refused to take buses 2.or trolleybuses. They either took taxies or 3.marched (march) on the pavement. 4.With the whites hostility growing, the houses of the boycott leaders 5.were_bombed (bomb). In the end, on November 13th, 1956, the US Supreme Court declared the 6.separation(separate) on buses was wrong, 7which showed that blacks won a victory in the battle. But they thought 8.it was only one small blow for liberty. And then the success of the bus boycott began the Civil Rights Movement throughout the USA.This movement ended the 9.unfair (fair) system for black people in education, housing, jobs, voting and hotels.Just imagine their 10.happiness (happy) at the good news.