高中英語人教版選修7同步講練：Unit 1 WordsExpressions Word版含答案精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）WORDS & EXPRESSIONSadapt【語境展示】 閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納adapt的意思及用法。1. She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate.2. This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater.3. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.4. Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.5. The movie is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel.【自我歸納】 adapt意為“（使）適應(yīng)”，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：adapt (oneself) _ sth.（句1）；也可意為“修改，改動(dòng)”，多作及物動(dòng)詞，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)adapt sth. for sth.（句2），adapt sth. to do sth.（句3）；還可意為“改編”，多作及物動(dòng)詞，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：adapt sth. _ sth.（句4），adapt sth. _ sth.（句5）。【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯下面句子。1. We had to adapt our plans to fit Jacks timetable._2. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change._3. Three of her novels have been adapted for television._參考答案adapt【自我歸納】to；for；from【即學(xué)即練】1. 我們不得不改變我們的計(jì)劃以適合杰克的時(shí)間安排。2. 世界將會(huì)不同，我們將不得不準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)這個(gè)變化。3. 她有三部小說被改編成了電視。annoy【歸納】annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱。如：1. His constant joking began to annoy her. 2. It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 3. The sound of footsteps on the floor annoyed the downstairs neighbors. 【聯(lián)想】annoying adj. 使惱怒的；使生氣的；使煩惱的 annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的如：It is annoying that there is no hot water.  I was annoyed by his bad manners. 【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子。1. 他在辦公室里老是盯著我看，真把我氣壞了。 _2. 他還沒有給她回信使她很生氣。 _參考答案annoy【即學(xué)即練】1. Im annoyed that he always stares at me in the office.2. She is annoyed that he has not answered her letter.conduct【匹配】將conduct在下列句子中的含義與相對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義連接起來。1. Our monitor conducted an experiment in our chemistry class yesterday. ( B )2. Did you enjoy the concert conducted by David? (  )3. We may give advice, but we cannot give conduct. ( E )4. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. (  )5. The children conducted themselves well at the party. (  )A. to lead or guide sb. through or around a placeB. to organize or do a particular activityC. to behave in a particular wayD. to direct a group of people who are singing or playing musicE. a persons behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation【點(diǎn)撥】conduct既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞。 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“管理；主持；指揮；引導(dǎo)；表現(xiàn)”。 作名詞時(shí)，常為不可數(shù)，意為“_；品行”。【聯(lián)想】conductor n. 售票員；樂隊(duì)指揮 【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子。1. She conducted herself extremely calmly in time of danger.  _2. The scientist conducted a large number of experiments to prove that his theory was correct. _參考答案conduct【匹配】2. D   4. A   5. C【點(diǎn)撥】行為【即學(xué)即練】1. 危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻她表現(xiàn)得極其冷靜。 2. 這位科學(xué)家做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明他的理論是正確的。access【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納access的意思及用法。1. Do people in this village have access to clean drinking water?2. Students have access to the library during the vacation.3. There is no access to the house from the main road.4. This software can allow you to access the information of all the students. 5. The road is closed because of the traffic accident, but can be accessed by emergency vehicles. 【自我歸納】access作名詞，意為：（使用或見到的）機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利（句1和句2）； 通道，通路，入徑（句3）。它常構(gòu)成固定搭配have access to，其中 to是_詞。access作動(dòng)詞，意為： 獲取，訪問（計(jì)算機(jī)信息等）（句4）； 到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用（句5）?！就卣埂縜ccessible adj. 易得到的，易使用的，（地方）易找到的，易到達(dá)的；（人）易相處的；（藝術(shù)、音樂、文學(xué)等）易懂的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。1. There is _ _ _ (沒有通道) the street through that door.2. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ _ (易接近的) children.3. Today, students _ easy _ _ (接近) computers to keep up with the modern world. 參考答案access【自我歸納】介【即學(xué)即練】1. no access to 2. accessible to 3. have; access tocut out【語境展示】 閱讀下面句子，并從a-e中找出與1-5中的cut out相符合的釋義。1. Hey, you guys, cut it out Moms trying to get some sleep.2. Billy showed me the article hed cut out of the magazine.3. The current advice to pregnant women is to cut out alcohol.4. You can cut out the unimportant details.5. The affected tissue was cut out from his leg.a. 切去 b. 刪掉，省略 c. 停止 d. 剪下來，剪裁 e. 戒掉，不吃【自我歸納】 通過觀察上面的句子，我們可以知道cut out的意思分別為：1 _；2 _；3 _；4 _；5 _?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷暮琧ut的短語還有：cut down削減，縮小，砍倒 cut in插嘴，干預(yù) cut off切斷，斷絕 cut up切碎【即學(xué)即練】 用含cut的短語的正確形式填空。1. “What shall I do?” Patrick _ again.2. Ive been advised to _ sugar _ of my diet. 3. The doctor advised him to _ his working hours.4. Linda _ the bad parts and uses the apples for cooking.5. She _ pictures of her favorite movie stars and puts them on her bedroom walls.參考答案cut out【自我歸納】c；d；e；b；a【即學(xué)即練】1. cut in 2. cut；out 3. cut down 4. cuts out 5. cuts out