人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一 Unit4關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練 Word版含答案

精品資料語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練-Unit4關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句一、用正確的關(guān)系代詞完成單句語(yǔ)法填空。1. The trees _ stand by the river were planted by us.2. She never gives in to those _ have money. 3. This is the best film _ has been shown so far in the city.4. February is the only month _ has fewer than 30 days.5. My son made notes of everything _ he read.6. Yesterday I met the teacher _ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl _ name is Wei Fang?8. The tall girl _ is standing there is a friend of my elder sisters.9. On the bus I saw a student _ I believed was your brother.10. Joseph is talking with the person _ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world.11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesnt work well needs your help.14. This is the best movie we have seen this year.15. The doctor we met in the street is from America.16. The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.17. Who is the girl you want to make friends with?18. This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.19. I, am your friend, will help you out.20. The building wall is white is my uncles house.21. The boy John spoke with is my brother.22. Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?23. The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.24. The season comes after spring is summer.25. This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.26. The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.27. I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.28. There is a boy downstairs want to see you.29. The river banks are covered with trees is very long.30. Im going to meet Tom they say is a good boy.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。Are you the kind of person (1) _ always wonders how things work? Are you a bright young mind (2) _ dream is to change the world? Is Science your best subject in school? Then there is no reason (3) _ you shouldnt make a career out of it. Scientists are very important! They are the one (4) _ help save lives, protect the environment and improve our way of life. So, take courses like Physics, Chemistry and Biology in school so that you will have more career options in the future. There will be many employers (5) _ will want to make use of your new skills. You can find out more about the ones (6) _ interest you from your student counselor. Just drop by their office when you have some free time to learn more about careers in Science. And remember there is nothing (7) _ you cant do.三、選擇題1. Do you know the girl _ is talking with your mother?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. / 2. This is the kite _ Billy Fisher gave to TomA. whoB. whichC. / D. Both B and C 3. He was the only one_ was saved in the earthquake. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. A and B 4. This is the only present _ I like. A. whoB. that C. whichD. B and C5. This is the most beautiful place _ I have ever seen. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. / 6. All _ I can do is to give him some money. A. thatB. whichC. who D. what 7. Is there anything else _ you need? A. whichB. that C. who D. what 8. The museum _ we visited last week isnt far from here.A. where B. which C. whatD. who 9. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?A. which B. that C. what D. / 10. Most of the people _ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. A. when B. who C. how D. which 11. Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?A. who B. where C. whenD. that 12. My mum prefers music _ quiet and gentle. A. that are B. that is C. which hasD. whose is 13. The boy _you saw just now is Toms brother.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. / 14. The bike and its rider _ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom15. She was becoming fat, _ bothered her very much.A. whichB. thatC. it D. of whom16. The Amazon(亞馬遜河), _ lies in the Andes(安第斯山脈) is the worlds longest river.A. its sourceB. which sourceC. whose sourceD. the source of it17. The reason _ I cant come is _ I have to work late.A. for, whyB. why, becauseC. because, thatD. why, that18. Who is that man _ is telling the children a story?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoever19. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person _ we can learn a lot.A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. about whom20. Is this the factory _ you worked five years ago?A. in whichB. in whereC. in thatD. that參考答案：一、1. that / which 2. who 3. that 4. that 5. that 6. that / who 7. whose 8. who / that 9. who /whom 10. who11. that / which / 不填12. that / which 13. whose 14. that / 不填 15. whom / who / that / 不填 16. that 17. that / 不填18. that / 不填 19. who 20. whose21. who/ whom22. that /不填 23. who /whom /that/不填24. that /which25. that 26. whose 27. that / which28. who / that29. whose30. who/ whom/ that二、(1) who / that (2) whose (3) why / that (4) who / that (5) who / that (6) which / that (7) that 三、 1-5 ADABD 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBDBA 16-20 CDCCA1. 答案：A解析：先行詞是the girl， 指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選A。2.答案：D解析：先行詞是the kite，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用which，也可以省略。3.答案：A解析：先行詞是the only one，先行詞 the only one指人時(shí)可用who,指物時(shí)用that.本題the only one指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選A。4.答案：B解析：先行詞是the present, 被the only，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that。5. 答案：D解析：先行詞是the place, 被the most beautiful，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that，也可以省略。6.答案：A解析：先行詞是all，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that，也可以省略。7.答案：B解析：先行詞是anything，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that，也可以省略。8.答案：B解析：先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞The museum，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that，也可以省略。9.答案：B解析：先行詞是the scientist， 指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選B。10.答案：B解析：先行詞是Most of the people， 指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選B。11. 答案：D解析：先行詞是tests， 指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選D。12.答案：B解析：先行詞是music， 是不可數(shù)名詞，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B。13.答案：D解析：先行詞是The boy，指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)，故選D。14.答案：B解析：先行詞是The bike and its rider， 既指人又指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選B。15.答案：A解析：先行詞是前面的句子內(nèi)容，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選A。16.答案：C解析：先行詞是The Amazon，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺定語(yǔ)+名詞作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)的是whose，故選C。17.答案：D解析：先行詞是The Amazon，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺原因狀語(yǔ)，第一空用why，第二空位于系動(dòng)詞后，是表語(yǔ)從句， 表語(yǔ)從句不缺句子成分，用that，故選D。18.答案：C解析：先行詞是that man，指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，此外，who引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)，故選C。19.答案：C解析：learn from是向?qū)W習(xí)，先行詞是a person，指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，故C。20.答案：A解析：先行詞是the factory，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺介詞+名詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，介詞in 后面，用which作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。