高中英語人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language.Read the text and then find the main idea of the text.It mainly talks about the_life_of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made_the_great_inventions.Read the passage and tell if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Boston, USA.(F)2Bells mother was completely deaf, but with the help of Bell, she could hear what Bell said.(F)3It was Bells interest and curiosity that led to the invention of the telephone.(T)4In order to improve his invention, Bell made Morse code.(F)5Bell invented the telephone by chance because he had meant to improve the telegraph.(T)6Right after he invented the telephone, he successfully sent a message to his assistant Watson.(F)7He invented the helicopter and other flying machines.(F)8Bell is respected for he devoted all himself to improving everybodys life.(T)(一)根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞1bear (vt.) to support the weight of something2tap (vi.&vt.)to hit your hand or foot lightly against something, especially to get someones attention or without thinking about it3current (adj.)happening or existing now but not expected to last for a long time4stable(adj.)steady and not like to move or change5associate (vt.)to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another(二)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞6jam n堵塞；阻塞；果醬traffic_jam交通堵塞/擁擠7occasionally adv.偶然地，不時地occasional adj.非經(jīng)常的；偶爾的occasion n場合；時刻；機會8practical adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的practically adv.實際上；事實上practice n實踐，實施9extension n電話分機；擴大；延伸extend v延長；擴大10competence n能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)competent adj.能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的1bear vt.&vi. (bore，borne) 忍受；忍耐；負擔教材原句I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香腸的焦味。She was unable to bear him treating her like that.她再也受不了他那樣對待她了。Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair?為什么要我負擔所有的維修費用？bear (doing/to do) sth.忍受(做)某事bear sb. (s) doing sth. 忍受某人做某事記住bear the responsibility/blame/cost承擔責任/懲罰/費用He cant bear being_laughed_at.他不能容忍被嘲笑。You must bear/keep in mind what your teacher has told you.你要記住你的老師告訴你的。點津(1)bear作“忍受”解時，常與can, could連用，用于疑問句或否定句中，近義詞有tolerate, stand, endure等。(2)borne與born是bear的兩個過去分詞，表“出生”時用born，且僅用于被動語態(tài)；表“生育”時用borne。2associate教材原句Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.雖然人們常把他與電話的發(fā)明聯(lián)系在一起，但是他的確是一位永不停息的探索家，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。(1)vt. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；表明支持associate . with .把和聯(lián)系在一起associate oneself with sth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物Ive never associated you with this place.我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系在一起。May I associate myself with the Prime Ministers remarks?我可以公開表示贊成首相的話嗎？To some people, happiness is associated_with money.對一些人來說，幸福是與錢聯(lián)系在一起的。(2)n.同伴；伙伴；同事He is one of my associates at the store.他是我店里的一位同事。They are my business associates, companies of them well developed.他們是我的業(yè)務伙伴，其公司發(fā)展良好。.單句語法填空1I cant bear young people casting (cast) away their youth.2What do you associate with such a heavy snow?3He is proved to be innocent of the charge.完成句子1In our minds the Spring Festival is_associated_with happy family reunions. 在我們心中，春節(jié)是和愉快的家庭團聚聯(lián)系在一起的。2I cant bear being_treated_like_that,_so Id better not attend the meeting.我不能忍受被那樣對待，因此我最好不出席會議。1beaten track 被踩出來的路；常規(guī)；慣例2dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入3set out (to do) 開始(做)4search for 搜尋；尋找5be associated with 和有聯(lián)系6hang on 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7out_of order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過9ring back 回復電話10ring off 掛斷電話1dive into迅速把手伸入；跳入(頭朝下); 一心投入形象記憶教材原句Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.偶爾離開平路去尋求困境。He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.他迅速把手伸進衣袋，拿出幾枚硬幣。Wu Minxia dived_into_the_water with perfect posture and won cheers.吳敏霞用完美的姿勢跳水，贏得了喝彩。He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.他潛心研究中國文學史。點津意為“一心投入，潛心于”的短語還有：devote oneself to, be devoted to, absorb oneself in, be absorbed in, bury oneself in, be buried in, be occupied in等。He devotes all his time and energy to singing.他把他所有的時間和精力都用在了唱歌上。2set out (to do) 開始(做)；著手進行(計劃)教材原句Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.貝爾并非一開始就要發(fā)明電話，他本來想設(shè)計的東西是多路電報。The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府開始進行許多必要的改革。He asked me how he should set about learning the German language.他問我他該如何著手學習德語。Lets set aside our personal feelings.咱們把個人感情放在一邊。Early the next morning he set off on foot for Changsha.第二天一早，他就動身步行去長沙。The government has set up a committee to examine the fishing industry.政府已成立了一個委員會來調(diào)查捕魚業(yè)。set about (doing) sth.開始；著手(做)某事set aside 把置于一邊；留出set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；激起set up 建立；開辦；創(chuàng)立3get through教材原句I cant get through.我打不通電話。(1)設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through (to you)我給你打了幾次電話，但沒能打通。點津當“接通電話”講時為不及物動詞短語。(2)通過All the students got through the exam.所有的學生都順利通過了考試。They got the bill through congress.他們使此議案在國會獲得通過。(3)(設(shè)法)做完Mary got through her money while she was in New York.瑪麗在紐約時把自己的錢花光了。Lets begin now there is lots of work to get through.我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧有很多工作要完成呢。get across被理解；使人了解get down to 認真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)get on/along 進展；進步；相處get in 收獲I cant get_across my meaning to him.我不能把我的意思向他表達清楚。Farmers are involved with getting the harvest in.農(nóng)民都在收割莊稼。.單句語法填空1Having made up his mind, he set out to_carry (carry) out the plan.2Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.3On noticing a girl drowning herself in the river, he pulled off his clothes and dived into it to save her.4If you hang on for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother.5He isnt here now. Could you ring back later?.選詞填空set out， get through， out of order， ring back， search for， hang on， ring off， dive into1He set_out to do a lot of things, but didnt succeed.2The man dived_into the river to save the drowning child.3My computer is out_of_order and I have to have it repaired.4The line is busy; would you like to hang_on?5I suppose Id better ring_off now weve been on the phone for over an hour.6All the villagers helped to search_for the missing child but their efforts were in vain.7I tried to call my boss but I couldnt get_through.8He rang you up just now and promised to ring_back in a few minutes.1句型展示Every_time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.每次你這樣做的時候，你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。典例背誦Every time I see him, he looks happy.每次我看見他，他都是一副幸福的樣子。2句型展示Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得你思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。典例背誦Work hard, and youll succeed in time.努力學習，你終有一天會成功。3句型展示The patent was given in 1876, but it_was_not_until_five_days_later_that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.授予專利是1876年，但五天之后貝爾才向他的助手華生發(fā)了第一個電話信息。典例背誦It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。1Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and_before_you_know_it,_you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得你思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。此句屬于“祈使句and陳述句”句型，該句型的變化形式及用法歸納如下：(1)祈使句破折號陳述句(破折號起and的作用，從正面預測結(jié)果)(2)名詞詞組and陳述句(名詞詞組中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等詞)(3)祈使句or陳述句(or表示“否則、要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替換)Try some of this juice perhaps youll like it.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會喜歡的。Another 500, and I could buy a car.假如再有500英鎊，我就能買輛小汽車了。Turn the heat down or itll burn.把爐火開小一點，不然就燒焦了。點津陳述句通常用一般將來時。2The patent was given in 1876, but it_was_not_until_five_days_later_that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.授予專利是1876年，但五天之后貝爾才向他的助手華生發(fā)了第一個電話信息。It is /was not until . that .為not . until .句型的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強調(diào)了until引導的時間狀語從句，注意not和until在強調(diào)句中總是在一起，that后面從句用肯定形式，此句可還原為：Bell didnt send his first telephone message to his assistant Watson until five days later.It was not until rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。(1)強調(diào)句型的基本形式為：It is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who其他.(2)一般疑問句形式為：Is/Was it被強調(diào)部分that/who其他？(3)特殊疑問句形式為：特殊疑問詞is/wasit that其他？Was_it_in_the_street that you saw her yesterday?昨天你是在街上見到她的嗎？When_was_it that he could come back to his work?他究竟什么時候能回來工作呢？What is it that you are going to do tonight?今天晚上你究竟準備干什么？.單句語法填空1It was not until I came home last night that Mum went to bed.2Every time there is (be) a game, we will go to watch it.3Keep on working hard, and youll succeed one day.完成句子1Take it easy and youll_feel_better.如果你放松點，你會感覺更舒服。2Every/Each_time_I_called_on_him,_he was busy.每次我拜訪他，他都很忙。3It_was_not_until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一個手術(shù)白求恩才離開戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。.單句語法填空1I cant bear being_kept (keep) waiting, so I hope you can come on time.2A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food.3In fact we were innocent of the crime.4At present, Professor Smith is diving into a new project.5Hang on a minute; Im just coming.6Every time she reads (read) the book, she will get excited.7Seize the chance, or/otherwise youll regret.8Not until the river was seriously polluted did (do) the local government realize the problem.完成句子1There are many serious health problems (which_are)_associated_with_smoking.有很多與吸煙有關(guān)的嚴重的健康問題。2You must bear/keep_in_mind_that your parents wish you to become a good doctor.你要記住你的父母希望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。3Im not surprised.The telephone is always out_of_order.我不奇怪，這臺電話經(jīng)常出毛病。4They tried getting_through_to_her several times, but failed.他們幾次試著接通她的電話，但都沒成功。5He took a deep breath and dived_into_the_water.他深深地吸了一口氣然后潛入水中。6It_was_not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.直到河里所有的魚都死光了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。7Study_hard_and you will pass the exam.努力學習，你就會通過考試。8Every/Each_time_we_went_to_the_seaside,_we were certain to have some feeling that we hadnt experienced before.每次我們?nèi)ズ＿?，我們一定會有一種以前沒有經(jīng)歷過的感覺。.完形填空I bought a small boat when my family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulfshores.Both of my daughters _1_ all day in the boat.But the little one got tired and was beginning to look pretty _2_ with too much sun._3_， I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.I probably became a little too _4_ with my younger daughter, not noticing the boat with my elder daughter in it was moving far out from the _5_.I called to her to come closer to the shore and she _6_ to be frightened.Unfortunately, the things we hadnt thought to _7_ for the boat were any oars.Her little arms were too _8_ to reach across the boat and into the water.All she could do was to paddle (劃) _9_ to one side and the boat was just making small _10_.I stood as far out in the water as I could shouting _11_ to her.There was a boat of teenagers not far from her.When they _12_ what was happening, they started to head her way immediately.Im not a good _13_ but I determined to get myself out there.The first attempt of my arms seemed to be slow, and I couldnt _14_ I was doing this.I continued swimming _15_ I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my _16_ on her.Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and _17_ her.We came back to the shore and my life was changed forever by the _18_.I learned that maybe we think we are not _19_ enough sometimes, but if we _20_ ourselves enough and take that first attempt we have all the strength we need.語篇解讀：作者通過在海邊度假的一次危險經(jīng)歷告訴我們：只要我們有足夠的自信心，就一定能成功。1A.hid BfishedCslept Dplayed解析：選D通過下文“the little one got tired”及“as my elder girl continued to play in the boat”可知，作者的兩個女兒一整天都在船上玩(played)。2A.green BblueCpink Dyellow解析：選C由本空后的“sun”可以推斷出小女兒在海面上被曬了一天，皮膚變得紅紅的(pink)。3A.Therefore BStillCHowever DAgain解析：選A小女兒累了，又被曬得紅紅的，于是(Therefore)作者就把她帶上岸。4A.familiar BboredCangry Dinvolved解析：選D根據(jù)后半句“not noticing”可推斷，作者太關(guān)注(involved)小女兒了。5A.crowd BshoreCtrip Dgoal解析：選B從下文的“come closer to the shore”可以得到提示。6A.pretended BseemedCrefused Ddecided解析：選B看到自己離海岸越來越遠，作者的大女兒應該是看起來(seemed)非常害怕。7A.make BbuyCborrow Dchange解析：選B由文章首句可知，作者是在度假的時候買的船，再由下文他的大女兒用手劃船可知，作者買船的時候沒有想到買(buy)槳。8A.fat BpainfulCshort Dweak解析：選C由“l(fā)ittle arms”可推斷，作者大女兒的胳膊太短(short)，夠不到船兩邊的水。9A.hard BnaturallyCpatiently Dfast解析：選A見下題解析。10A.waves BmistakesCattempts Dcircles解析：選D她拼命地(hard)在一邊劃，結(jié)果弄得小船只在原地打轉(zhuǎn)(circles)。11A.orders BinstructionsCdemands Dopinions解析：選B作者走進海水中，盡可能離大女兒近點，然后使勁向她喊，告訴她該怎么做(instructions)。12A.remembered BnoticedCpredicted Dimagined解析：選B當附近船上的少年注意到(noticed)發(fā)生了什么事情后，他們馬上向作者大女兒的方向劃來。13A.swimmer BfatherCfriend Drescuer解析：選A由本空后的“I determined to get myself out there”及下句的“slow”可推斷，作者水性不好(not a good swimmer)。14A.admit BbelieveCsay Drecognize解析：選B作者水性不好，但仍邁出了嘗試的第一步，他自己都不相信(believe)自己在游泳。15A.but BafterCuntil Dunless解析：選C作者拼命往前游，直到(until)手腳都麻木了。16A.hopes BeyesChands Dfeelings解析：選B但是，作者始終注視著(eyes)他的大女兒，拼命往她那兒游。17A.calming BcuringCpraising Dtraining解析：選A在那些少年的幫助下，作者一邊奮力往回游一邊安慰(calming)大女兒。18A.memory BboatCexperience Dbeach解析：選C顯然，作者對待人生的態(tài)度因為這次經(jīng)歷(experience)而改變。19A.smart BstrongCqualified Dmodest解析：選B根據(jù)上文作者水性不好的事實及文末的“strength”可推斷，這里指有時候我們認為自己可能不夠強大(strong)。20A.remind BsupportCbehave Dtrust解析：選D通過作者的經(jīng)歷可知，如果我們足夠相信(trust)自己，并邁出嘗試的第一步，我們就會得到我們所需的力量。.閱讀七選五_1_It may take some time before your natural response to almost any situation is optimistic.However, when you consider both the short term and long range benefits, your efforts are bound to pay big dividends(紅利)How can you start immediately to move you in a positive direction?Choose happiness.Being happy is not about circumstances or any other outside force.Happiness is a decision we make.Why not start now to make up your mind to embrace (擁抱) happiness? _2_Let your personal identity get all wrapped up in the concept of happiness.Fold it around yourself like a big comfortable blanket.View life as a journey.A journey is an adventure of discovery.When we are on a journey we don't fear change, we welcome it. _3_On a journey we are full of optimism because we are filled with the expectation of a wonderful adventure.This is the perfect attitude to carry with you every day.Stop and smell the roses. _4_Trying to focus on simple pleasures can help restore (恢復) a sense of balance to your life.By pausing briefly to really taste your food or enjoy a beautiful piece of music, you can remind yourself of the joy of simplicity.Be positively aware._5_ Turn it into a private game.With practice, you will be surprised how easy it becomes to see the not so obvious benefits and pleasures all around you.Being alert to the reasons for optimism also helps move our attention away from the negative side of life.AGo ahead and make a decision.BLife without any change will be too dull for us.CWe look forward to new and unfamiliar experiences.DMake it a habit to actively search for the positive side of everything.ELearning to maintain a positive attitude during stressful times can be challenging. FWhen you constantly feel rushed and scattered, it can be difficult to maintain an optimistic outlook.GOnly when you are positively aware can you really enjoy every single achievement you've made in your life.答案：15EACFD.短文改錯Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river.We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it.A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting.In this way most of the fish in the river was killed.Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water.As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things.Now more and more people have realized what serious this problem is.Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution.We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.答案：第二句：veryso第三句：straightlystraight；pollutingpolluted第四句：waswere第五句：UnlessIf；去掉exist前的be第六句：dodoes第七句：whathow第八句：measuremeasures第九句：在water前加the