高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修3課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 1　Festivals around the world 1 Word版含答案精修版

人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Module 1Section .單詞拼寫1The museum has several life­sized s_ of people and animals.答案：sculptures2The country is now being g_ by the Labour Party.答案：governed3People have lived in this valley since a_ times.答案：ancient4The wheel in the Indian flag is a s_ of peace.答案：symbol5By the way, w_ in Beijing do you live?答案：whereabouts6We live _ (在對(duì)面) the school, so we often go to school on foot.答案：opposite7The boy is brave enough to swim _ (橫過(guò)) the river.答案：across8My uncle's _ (出生地) is Shanghai.答案：birthplace9A new factory is to be _ (位于) on this site.答案：located10The _ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.答案：civilisation.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1As we all know, there are seven _ (continental) and four oceans in the world.答案：continents2His father is an experienced _ (architecture) and he is always busy designing new buildings.答案：architect3In this museum there are works _ (production) by famous artists of all time.答案：produced4_ (face) with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?答案：Faced5The room _ (design) as a dining hall is now a visitors' centre.答案：designed6The city _ (government) by the famous mayor develops very smoothly.答案：governed7Shanghai is a city of China, _ (situate) on the River Huangpu.答案：situated8The company wants to _ (location) the factory on land near the railway.答案：locate9He is one of the most _ (influence) figures in the government.答案：influential10The terrorist's attack on the UN building has shocked the _ (civilisation) world.答案：civilized.單句改錯(cuò)1This restaurant has become popular for its wide ranges of foods that suit all tastes and pockets._答案：rangesrange2The ground is covering with water. It must have rained last night._答案：coveringcovered3The parking lot, which is situating in the centre of the town, is not so large._答案：situatingsituated4She is no more than a teacher; she is also an intimate friend to us._答案：去掉no5Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government._答案：areis6The open­air celebration has been put off because the bad weather._答案：because后加of.閱讀理解AAs a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (萊茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者給我們講述了他第一次去歐洲的難忘旅行。1Which country does the author live in now? AIndia. BCanada. CBelgium. DGermany.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas.”可分析，作者生活的國(guó)度是在印度(India)。故選A。答案：A2Which of the following is TRUE about the author's trip to Europe in 1998? AThe author traveled with one of his parents. BBoth their going and return are by air. CThey traveled in spring that year. DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在與事實(shí)“和父母雙親一起去的”不符；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在與事實(shí)“他們是在夏季去的”不符；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在與事實(shí)“在歐洲待了兩個(gè)星期”不符。B項(xiàng)與文章吻合，故選B。答案：B3It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is _. Aa city in India Ba city in Europe Can airline company Da travel agency解析：推理判斷題。通過(guò)后三段內(nèi)容不難看出，此為一家航空公司的名稱(德國(guó)漢莎航空公司)。故選C。答案：C4The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_” Ahappy Bsad Cangry Denjoyable解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。想到愉快的旅行就要結(jié)束，其心情自然不好，故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)后半句“但德國(guó)漢莎航空公司卻以其高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)使得我這一返程旅行轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋篴 most enjoyable experience”也可推知。答案：BBIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it's going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams_of_head­cutting!It's not the news that makes someone angry. It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn't get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this. When you're tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh，that's all right. I'll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have.【文章大意】作者用法老對(duì)信使的態(tài)度引出下面的話題，給我們講的是在給別人傳遞壞的消息的時(shí)候，要注意方式準(zhǔn)確和得體的重要性。5In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _. Amake a comparison Bintroduce a topic Cdescribe a scene Doffer an argument解析：推理判斷題。本文主要圍繞“好消息使人高興，壞消息令人氣憤”來(lái)論述。所以第一段應(yīng)該是作者用于引入主題的段子，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6In the writer's opinion, his neighbor was _. Afriendly Bwarm­hearted Cnot helpful Dnot considerate解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“I wanted to strike him.for his smile.”我想把花生醬和三明治拍到他的臉上。不是因?yàn)樗薮赖奶鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)，而是因?yàn)樗奈⑿?。由此可知作者認(rèn)為鄰居不為別人考慮，沒(méi)有同情心，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D7From “Dreams of head­cutting！” (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer _.Awas mad at the sales agentBwas reminded of the cruel pharaohCwished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到售票員是大笑著說(shuō)，有幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍的樣子，所以作者很是惱火生氣，但并非真的要砍她的頭，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A8What is the main idea of the text?AHelping others sincerely is the key to business success.BDelivering bad news properly is important in communication.CReceiving bad news requires great courage.DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可以知道作者要給我們講的是在給別人傳遞壞的消息的時(shí)候，要注意方式準(zhǔn)確和得體的重要性，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B.閱讀七選五Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. _1_Mostly, middle children have to share a room. _2_ They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.”Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of hand­medowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. _3_ They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling._4_ They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear. _5_ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone. AInstead, they are very artistic and creative. BBut this comes with its own advantage too. CHere are some things a middle child can relate to. DThey rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room. EAnd the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed. FThey're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings. GAs a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了出生在中間的孩子在生活中不同于別的孩子的一些特點(diǎn)。1C本空承上啟下，下文即是只有中間的孩子才能體會(huì)到的事。2D本空是對(duì)上句“have to share a room”的解釋說(shuō)明。3B下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的優(yōu)勢(shì)。4G本空為本段的主旨。由下句“They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中間的孩子是兄弟姐妹之間的橋梁。5AA項(xiàng)的“artistic and creative”與本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼應(yīng)。