【精校版】人教版高中英語必修一 Unit1閱讀理解友誼篇 題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 Word版含答案

人教版精品英語資料（精校版）題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-Unit1閱讀理解（友誼篇）一、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標(biāo)簽） everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(1) What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.(2) The author tidied up the room most probably becauseA. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so(3) How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.(4) What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates2. Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you，d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendshipbecause it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Is-sues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.(1) This passage mainly deals with _.A. the importance of friendshipsB. the advantages of friendships C. the problems with friendshipsD. the meaning of friendships (2) According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when _.A. one is honestB. one is selfishC. one is aloneD. one is too busy(3) According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.A. to treat your friends as fairly as possibleB. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends feelingsD. not to think of your own needs any more(4) The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_.A. make friendsB. treat friends correctlyC. keep friendsD. deal with friendship issues3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促銷）tools for stores，said Dan Hessvice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013. B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean? _A. 關(guān)閉B. 推遲 C. 匆忙 D. 起飛(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is _.A. unsafe B. convenientC. a waste of money D. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(電梯）with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.Rebekah Rousi，a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said, “In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people looked during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others，eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front，where they cant see other passengers， while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by _.A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others position(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people. B. Senior men.C. Younger men. D. Women.(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from _.A. a lift instruction B. a storybookC. a travel guide D. a newspaper5. 七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk about my problems with anyone. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.4 I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me!5 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. He，s living in Australia now and he loves it.C. It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.D. It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. Its practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.參考答案：一、1. (1)-(4) DCBD語篇解讀本文為夾敘夾議文?！拔摇焙蛣P特是室友，但卻有不同的個(gè)性。她喜歡整潔、干凈，而“我”卻是個(gè)邋遢的人，東西總是到處亂扔。一天晚上，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于爆發(fā)了，但是在凱特接到一個(gè)電話后，我們卻都變得更加包容對(duì)方，并且悟出了相處（融洽）的關(guān)鍵所在。這到底是怎么回事呢？(1) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”可以得知，凱特那天晚上生氣是因?yàn)樽髡甙研?子放在了她的床下。A項(xiàng)意為“她找不到自己的書了”，文章并 未提及；B項(xiàng)意為“她聽到作者大喊大叫”，雙方爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后互相朝對(duì)方大喊，這并不是凱特生氣的原因，而是彼此生氣的表現(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)意為“她得知自己的奶奶病了”，這是凱特接到的電話的內(nèi)容，而不是她生氣的原因。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段作者從電話中得知，凱特的奶奶病了，凱特蓋上被子傷心地哭泣。由本段最后兩句可看出，作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該和凱特一起面對(duì)，心里越來越同情凱特。凱特是個(gè)愛整潔的人，而且在此之前因?yàn)樽髡甙研觼y放在她的床下而生氣，所以作者主動(dòng)去打掃房間，想以此來表達(dá)自已對(duì)凱特的關(guān)心。(3) 結(jié)構(gòu)理解題。概括第一段可看出，本段主要運(yùn)用了對(duì)比的手法，通過介紹兩個(gè)人對(duì)物品的存放等事項(xiàng)來說明“我”與凱特的不同之處，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“分析原因”；C項(xiàng)“描述過程”；D項(xiàng)“按照時(shí)間順序”。(4) 主旨大意題。作者與凱特有不同的個(gè)性，一個(gè)特別邋遢，一個(gè)愛整潔，但是通過一件事卻使雙方都明白了相處的關(guān)鍵所在。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。文章并非重點(diǎn)介紹凱特其人，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)意為“努力會(huì)獲得回報(bào)”; C項(xiàng)意為“如何做一個(gè)有條理的人”，都偏離了文章主題。2. (1)-(4) CBAD語篇解讀友誼是珍責(zé)的，但友誼也并不是總能始終如一，朋友之間也會(huì)有問題出現(xiàn)。如何才能使友誼長(zhǎng)存，如何處理朋友之間的問題呢？首先我們應(yīng)該問自己需要怎樣的友誼，需要朋友如何對(duì)待自己，然后我們就會(huì)知道該如何對(duì)待自己的朋友，該如何增進(jìn)友誼。(1) 主旨大意題。全文主要是圍繞朋友之間出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行談?wù)摰?，所以選C項(xiàng)。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，朋友之間出現(xiàn)的大多數(shù)問題是由于人們太自私。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為要成為別人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。(4) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后兩句話可知，作者認(rèn)為為了能保持友誼和不斷交到新的朋友，了解如何處理朋友之間的問題是很重要的，那么接下來要談到的應(yīng)該是如何處理朋友之間的問題。3. (1)-(3) BCB語篇解讀本文講述了現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的主流變成了以女性為主。文章分析了原因，同時(shí)告訴我們網(wǎng)購(gòu)人群有年輕化的趨勢(shì)。但是四分之三的美國(guó)因特網(wǎng)用戶不在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買節(jié)假日禮物。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.可知，在2013年58%的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的人是女性，超過了男性.故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表述的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)第四段的 Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift-buying population this time around.的曲解，18到29歲之間的因特網(wǎng)用戶導(dǎo)致了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買禮物人群的增加，而文中沒說18到29歲之間的因特網(wǎng)用戶是女性。由第五段的However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013.可知，美國(guó)四分之三的因特網(wǎng)用戶不在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買節(jié)假日禮物，故D項(xiàng)表述與文章內(nèi)容不符。(2) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They worried about credit card security (安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.可知，因特網(wǎng)用戶擔(dān)心信用卡的安全，經(jīng)過網(wǎng)上和網(wǎng)下價(jià)格對(duì)比，他們匆忙去商店，去購(gòu)買最優(yōu)惠的商品，故選C項(xiàng)。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章扱后一段的內(nèi)容“Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” He said.可知，Hess 認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物方便、高效、可靠，故選B項(xiàng)。4. (1)-(4) ABAD語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)告類短文。講述的是人們?cè)陔娞堇镎玖⒌奈恢弥饕艿饺藗兩鐣?huì)地位的影響.不同年齡、不同地位和不同性格的人在電梯里站立的位置是不一樣的。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.可知一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)陔娞堇镎玖⒌奈恢猛ǔＪ怯伤麄兊纳鐣?huì)地位決定的。故A項(xiàng)正確。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第一句In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift.可知年紀(jì)比較大的人似乎喜歡站在電梯 里面一點(diǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。(3) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知年紀(jì)大的人似乎喜歡站在電梯的里面；害釐的人通常喜歡站在電梯的前面。這些都說明人們站在電梯里的位置是同定的。故A項(xiàng)正確。(4) 推理判斷題。本文講述的是一則研究報(bào)告，關(guān)于人們?cè)陔娞堇锏恼玖⑽恢玫脑掝}。A項(xiàng)“電梯的使用說明；B項(xiàng)“故事書”；C項(xiàng)“旅游指南”；D項(xiàng)“報(bào)紙”。從這四項(xiàng)來看，最可能的就是報(bào)紙上的新聞報(bào)告。故D項(xiàng)正確。5. (1)-(5) DGAEC