高中英語人教版必修四教學(xué)案：Unit 3 Section 1 Word版含答案精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Match the word with its meaning1humourAhaving or bringing an advantage, an opportunity, a piece of good luck2content Bfeeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb/sth3astonish Cthe ability to laugh at things that are amusing4fortunate Dto successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something5ordinary Eto interest and amuse sb in order to please them6bored Fexcellent; extremely good7entertain Ghappy and satisfied with what you have8outstanding Hto make sb believe that sth is true9convince Inot unusual or different in any way10overcome Jto surprise sb very much答案：15CGJAI610BEFHDWrite down the meaning of phrases in each sentence1I have seen 5 movies directed by Charlie Chaplin up to now到現(xiàn)在為止2She looked at her newly­finished painting again and was content with herself對滿意3He has become quite badly off since he lost his job窮困的4I'm going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in West China挑出5He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us剪下Do you know the following humorists and what they are famous for? Match themACharlie Chaplin comedy (喜劇)BMr Bean mime (啞劇)CSanmao clown (小丑)DMark Twain funny stories (幽默故事)EFeng Gong crosstalk (相聲)答案：15BADCEFastreading1Skim the passage to catch the main idea of the textThe text is about the life and work of Charlie Chaplin who brightened_the_lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the_hard_years_in_between2Find out the main idea of each paragraphPara1AWhy people needed cheering upPara2 BCharlie's achievementsPara3 CWhat Charlie's childhood was likePara4 DWhat his famous film character was likePara5 EAn example of his work答案：Paras15ACDEBCarefulreadingChoose the best answer according to the passage1People enjoy seeing other people's bad luck because _Athey enjoy doing soBit makes people more worried about their lifeCit makes people more content with their lifeDthere's much fun in doing so2Which of the following is NOT true about the description of Charlie Chaplin, as a tramp in the film?AHe wore large trousers, worn­out shoesBHe was a poor, homeless man with a moustacheCHe walked around stiffly carrying a walking stickDHe couldn't overcome difficulties with determination3In the end of the 19th century people went to Alaska to look for _Afilms BgoldCentertainment Dwater4Chaplin was given a special Oscar for _Athe characters he played in his filmsBthe films he directedCthe joy he gave us in his filmsDthe contributions he made in films5From the text, we can know that _AVictor Hugo had made friends with ChaplinBmany people went to California to become rich in the 1840sCCharlie Chaplin had a happy life when he was youngDwhen the little tramp chewed the shoe, he told the audience it was delicious答案：15CDBDDStudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text1As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin句式分析本句中and連接兩個并列分句， as意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句；that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。嘗試翻譯正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過，“笑聲如驅(qū)走人們臉上寒冬的太陽”。關(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。2Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother句式分析嘗試翻譯不幸的是他的父親去世了，這使得他的家境更加貧寒，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。3The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted句式分析嘗試翻譯卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一頓！閱讀理解AAbout the year 1990, a small, dark­haired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London Theatre He looked thin and hungry He was hoping to get work in show business He could sing and dance; above all, he knew how to make people laugh But he couldn't get work and so he wandered about the city streets Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parentsBut twenty years later this name Chaplin became the greatest, best­known, and best­loved comedian in the world Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's filmstrips (膠片) People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are silent It isn't what he says that makes us laugh His comedy doesn't depend upon words and languages It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world Acting out, without words, common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries It's a kind of world languageChaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty­eight The world was astonished at the news of the death and burst into sadness1Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre?ABecause he had no money to buy a ticketBBecause he wanted to get a returned ticketCBecause he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a livingDBecause he wanted to see the famous actors or actresses after the performance解析：選C推理判斷題。從第一段中的“hungry”一詞及“hoping to get work in show business”可判斷出答案。2It was _ that made people enjoy his filmsAwonderful dialoguesBthe beautiful musicChis funny appearanceDhis own manner of acting解析：選D推理判斷題。由第二段中的倒數(shù)第三句“表演一些對于全世界人來說一樣的小事”可知答案選D。3The reason why Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy is that _Amost of his films were silentBhe knew how to make people laughChe could not only act but also write comediesDhe acted out the common human situations best in his comedy解析：選D推理判斷題。從第二段的最后兩句可知無聲表演在喜劇中扮演重要角色，卓別林也因此被認(rèn)為是喜劇之王。故選D。4What's the best title for this passage?ACharlie Chaplin, a Famous Humorous ActorBCharlie Chaplin, a WorkerCCharlie Chaplin, a Small BoyDCharlie Chaplin, a Director解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要說明了卓別林作為滑稽演員的成就。B、C和D太片面。故選A。BIhaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour Couldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis？ Redha KarnikThis is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct I know that my sense of humour developed over timeWhen I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing processNow, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny The way we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentenceAlso, seeing irony is very important I think humour is often the link between two unrelated thingsIn my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other people's jokes and wit is very important Within this, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the keyI often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humourAnd last, having confidence that you are witty is important There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine Just work on building your own styleRemember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be carefulIn those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correctYours，Brad5Radha Karnik's problem is that he doesn't _Ahave friendsBknow the functions of humourCunderstand others' humourDhave a good sense of humour解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“But I think I don't have a good sense of humour”可以得出答案。6By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that _Alaughter is the best medicineBlaughter and humour go hand­in­handCa sense of humour can be developedDa sense of humour helps impress others解析：選C推理判斷題。由第二段和第三段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。故選C。7In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT _Agood language ability BloyaltyClearning from life Dconfidence解析：選B推理判斷題。文中并沒有提及忠誠。故選B。8Radha Karnik is warned not to be funny _Aimproperly BfrequentlyCnaturally Ddifferently解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段中布拉德提醒：幽默一定要根據(jù)情況合理運用。故選A。CDarno Setiadi is one of the top ten thousand richest men in Indonesia Mr Setiadi runs his own business, importing (進(jìn)口) machinery from Europe and selling it all over the country He employs over three hundred people and lives in a very large house in Jakarta, the capital city However, as he will tell you, he had to travel down a long, hard road to get to where he is today“I built this business up from nothing through my own hard work，” said Darno“I come from a poor family and have thirteen brothers and sisters My dad died when I was fourteen and I had to go out to work to try to support the rest of my family To begin with, I sold ice cream in the street; then I got a job selling cloth door­to­door After that, I started traveling all over the island selling things to people and slowly I started getting ideas about what kind of products the different markets wanted”“When I was twenty­one, I left my wife and two children at home and moved to Jakarta to set up my own business, selling all kinds of machines, but, particularly propellers (螺旋槳) for boats There are over thirteen thousand islands in Indonesia, so there's a huge market for that kind of thing Luckily for me, some friends helped me get import licenses Business was increasing and I could finally afford to bring my family over to join me“The only real problem I have now is who's going to take control of the business when I retire (退休) I'd like my son to run it, but he's not really strong enough to do it! I think perhaps his childhood was too easy, and that has made him a bit too soft to do work like this！”9What does Darno sell now?ACloth BBoatsCMachines DIce cream解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mr Setiadi runs his own business, importing machinery from Europe and selling it all over the country”可知，Darno做的是機(jī)器銷售的生意。10When Darno was in his early teens, he _Ahelped with his family businessBstruggled to raise a big familyCleft his family to do businessDtraveled all over his country解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“when I was fourteen and I had to go out to work to try to support the rest of my family”以及該段接下來具體介紹Darno在街頭叫賣冰淇淋以及挨家挨戶去售賣布匹等可知，Darno在十幾歲的時候就辛苦工作供養(yǎng)全家。11What does Darno worry about now?AHis health problemsBHow to spend his retired lifeCHow to keep controlling the marketDHis son's ability to take over his business解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Darno現(xiàn)在唯一擔(dān)心的是，他將來退休后兒子沒有能力接管他的生意。12Which of the following words can best describe Darno?AKind­hearted and easy­goingBSharp­eyed and hard­workingCOpen­minded and world­famousDWell­educated and self­confident解析：選B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Darno從小家境貧寒，然而靠自己敏銳的洞察力和不懈的努力最終事業(yè)有成。文中的“he had to travel down a long, hard road to get to where he is today”， “I built this business up from nothing through my own hard work”和“I started getting ideas about what kind of products the different markets wanted”為提示信息。A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their livesNot that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889 His parents were both poor music hall performers You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks No one was ever bored watching him his subtle acting made everything entertainingAs time went by, he began making films He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn­out shoes and a small round black hat He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to himHow did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, TheGoldRush It is toward the end of the nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in Alaska Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold, but without success Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tastedCharlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977 He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence非語言幽默大師正如維克多·雨果曾說的“笑聲如驅(qū)走人們臉上寒冬的太陽”，直到現(xiàn)在在這方面也沒人能夠做得比查理·卓別林更好。在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)以及其間困難的時期，他給美國人和英國人的生活帶來了快樂。在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。查理自己的生活并不那么容易！他在1889年出生于一個貧困的家庭。他的父母都是戲院里貧窮的演員。你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。這種訓(xùn)練在當(dāng)時表演家庭里是很普遍的，尤其在家庭收入通常不穩(wěn)定的情況下。不幸的是他父親去世了，這使得他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。查理十多歲時靠幽默成為了英國最著名的童星之一。他能夠用啞劇動作模仿傻子做日?，嵤隆Ｓ^看他的表演從來沒人感到厭煩，他的精湛表演使一切變得十分有趣。隨著時間的推移，他開始拍電影。他塑造的可愛的“小流浪漢”的角色開始聞名于世，他也變得越來越受歡迎。那個小流浪漢十分貧窮，無家可歸，他留著小胡子，穿著大褲子和磨破的鞋子，頭頂黑色小圓帽。他手持拐杖僵硬地走著。這個角色是社會中的失敗者，但是他的樂觀精神和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心使他深受(觀眾的)喜愛。面對并不善待他的人，這個弱者依然保持友善。這個小流浪漢如何使悲傷的氛圍變得有趣呢？下面是一個例子，選自他的最著名電影之一淘金記。那是在19世紀(jì)末，阿拉斯加剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子。像其他許多人一樣，這個小流浪漢也趕到那兒去淘金，但卻沒有成功。相反，他和另一個人被暴風(fēng)雪困在一個小木屋里，沒有任何東西可吃。他們太餓了以至于這個小流浪漢試著煮一只皮鞋當(dāng)飯吃。查理切下那只皮鞋的鞋面和同伴分享。他試著切和嚼鞋底，就像是最美味的牛排。然后他挑出那只鞋的鞋帶，就像吃意大利面一樣吃起來。他每一口都嚼得津津有味。卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一頓！查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。1972年，他被授予奧斯卡特別獎，以表彰他在電影界的杰出工作。他在英國和美國生活，但卻在瑞士度過了生命中最后的幾年，并于1977年安葬在那里。他是個偉大的演員，激勵人們，并增強(qiáng)他們的信心，受到人們的熱愛和懷念。