高中英語人教版必修四習(xí)題：Unit 1課下能力提升三 Word版含答案精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 1課下能力提升(三).根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1The _ (聽眾) was no less than five thousand.2I _ (計(jì)劃；打算) to organize some activities at school like lectures, English parties and so on.3There is a _ (一代) gap between my parents and me.4Now I'm going to _ (發(fā)表) a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationships to Senior High students.5Most people walk at an average _ (速度) of 5 kilometers an hour.6He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of _ (kind)7Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between _ (sick) and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.8It is suggested that the work _(reference) to should be finished at once.9It is _ (consider) of you to help your friends in many ways.10In time of success we remain _ (modesty), while in time of difficulty we keep strong­minded.選詞填空1.She met a friend yesterday _ while shopping in the supermarket.2The city is a city _ the capital city of the country.3He had planned to visit the Great Wall, but _ he changed his plan.4One story in his book _ while I was reading it the other day.5When you _ something important, write it down.6He never forgets those days when he was _ by those rude guys.7When giving the lecture, he _ his note from time to time.8If you _ working like that, you'll break down sooner or later.9The book written by the author _ children.10As a selfish man, he is trying to keep himself _ any responsibility.完成句子1The girl you _ just now is my friend.剛才你提到的那個(gè)女孩是我的朋友。2I _ at the airport.我碰巧在機(jī)場遇見她。3This book _ beginners.這本書是專為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。4John was asked to _ on the graduation ceremony.約翰被邀請?jiān)诋厴I(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。5You should _ your new book.你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你的新書。.完形填空Some people believe that women are better drivers than men._1_， others think that women make worse drivers.The idea that women make _2_ drivers is a stereotype (刻板印象)It comes from a time when women drove less than men, and _3_ was seen as a man's responsibility.There are certainly _4_ views on this controversial question, _5_ there are a number of reasons why a woman's personality makes her a more competent (能勝任的) driver.Firstly, women are more patient and polite towards other road _6_， such as pedestrians and cyclists.In stressful situations they are more likely to stay _7_， and less likely to be involved in “road rage (憤怒)” incidents.Secondly, female drivers are more _8_ so they take fewer risks, for example when overtaking.Thirdly, they are more responsible and _9_ they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol._10_， many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly because they _11_ confidence.In addition, they are _12_ disturbed, for example, by children in the car.Research also _13_ that women find map reading more _14_ than men, and can have problems with the difference between left and right.Despite the fact that women have more accidents, _15_ is often cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minor.In particular, women have accidents when parking.This is because women often have _16_ spatial (空間的) awareness.In contrast, men tend to _17_ more serious accidents.To sum up, it can be seen that women make _18_ drivers than men because of their _19_.This is generally _20_ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than men.On balance, it is clear that women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers.1A.Besides BHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore2A.brighter BbetterCworse Dnicer3A.driving BworkingCteaching Dinventing4A.popular BstrongCpositive Ddifferent5A.since BunlessCalthough Dwhen6A.users BplannersCengineers Dcleaners7A.quiet BsilentCcalm Dhealthy8A.cautious BhonestCdangerous Dnervous9A.still ByetCeven Dthus10A.At the same time BIn factCOn the other hand DIn general11A.have BlackCshare Dlose12A.easily BslightlyCnormally Dunexpectedly13A.studies BproducesCexplores Dshows14A.interesting BimportantCdifficult Drelaxing15A.route BinsuranceClicense Dequipment16A.poor BdeepCdirect Dfull17A.survive BcauseCprevent Drecord18A.cleverer BhappierCgreater Dsafer19A.confidence BhabitCfaith Dpersonality20A.decided BsupportedCaffected Dexpressed.閱讀理解AIn the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African­American in Hollywood to sign a long­term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period, African­American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either.Lena Horne once said that World War helped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead, she was a fierce black woman.1From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Horne's deal with MGM _.Awon her a lot of respectBdidn't bring her any good rolesCmade her popular in the USDmade her become a famous singer2When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?AAngry.BSatisfied.CInterested. DMoved.3Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's _.Ahope for a bright futureBeffort she put into musicCeffort against racial separationDrelationship with Martin Luther King Junior4What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?AUgly.BBoring.CBrave. DFriendly.BAron Anderson, aged 10, lives on the small island of Out Skerries, which sits hundreds of miles off the coast of Scotland and is home to just 70 people.Since Anderson's older brothers and their friends moved to secondary school earlier this year, Anderson has become the only kid at his school.The 10­year­old made headlines last week when The Telegraph reported how Anderson only had his dog and a few local ducks for company.His story of isolation touched the hearts of the general public so much that there's now a campaign for strangers to send him Christmas cards and it's getting worldwide support.The campaign was shared on Reddit by moderator (主持人) BesottedScot, who said he was moved by Anderson's story.The moderator decided to ask his fellow Internet users to send the little boy Christmas cards.“I phoned his school to let them know that I was planning this, and that I suggested his parents or his teacher help him open the cards，” said BesottedScot.“We have 20,000 subscribers (用戶) here and if even 1% of you send a card, that's 200 cards to a lonely boy to cheer his Christmas right up.I hope you'll do me the favor and send some nice cards.I really want him to get a big smile on his face, so please write a message in the card to show your support，” adds the Reddit moderator.Many people have responded to the call saying they'll send the little boy a Christmas card, including people from Canada and the US.And BesottedScot has asked that people send the cards on 7 December, so they will all arrive around the same time.5What does the underlined word “isolation” in Paragraph 2 mean?ACourage.BExperience.CLoneliness. DFriendship.6With his words in Paragraph 4, BesottedScot is actually _.Agiving an order Bmaking an appealCmaking a comment Dgiving an explanation7For Anderson, this Christmas will be a time of _.Ajoy BsorrowCtrouble Dopportunity8What's the best title for the text?ALife of the loneliest schoolboy in BritainBA poor schoolboy is eager for Christmas cardsCA school project gets support from the InternetDThe loneliest schoolboy to get a merry Christmas課下能力提升(三).1.audience2.intend3.generation 4deliver5.rate6.kindness7.sickness8referred9.considerate10.modest.1.by chance2.second to3.later on4.caught my eyee across6.looked down upon7.referred to8.carry on9.is intended for10.free from.1.referred to2.met her by chance3.is intended for4.deliver a speech5.carry on with.1解析：選B前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用“然而(However)”。2解析：選C由上文中“others think that women make worse drivers”可知，此處指認(rèn)為女司機(jī)是“更糟糕的(worse)”司機(jī)的想法是一種刻板印象。3解析：選A由上文中的“women drove less than men”可知，“開車(driving)”被認(rèn)為是男性的職責(zé)。4解析：選D由下文中“this controversial question”可知，人們對這個(gè)有爭議的問題有“不同的(different)”看法。5解析：選C上下文表示讓步關(guān)系，故用“盡管(although)”。6解析：選A由下文中的“such as pedestrians and cyclists”可知，此處指其他的道路“使用者(users)”。7解析：選C由上文中的“stressful situations”以及下文中的“l(fā)ess likely to be involved inroad rage incidents”可知，女司機(jī)在壓力大的情況下更可能保持“冷靜(calm)”。8解析：選A由下文中的“so they take fewer risks”可知，女司機(jī)比男司機(jī)更“謹(jǐn)慎(cautious)”。9解析：選Dthey are more responsible 與they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol之間是因果關(guān)系，故用“因此(thus)”。10解析：選C上文中講述了女司機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，由該空后的“many people argue that women cause accidents”可知，本段要講述女司機(jī)的另一面，故用“另一方面(On the other hand)”。11解析：選B由上文中的“they may react slowly”可知，女司機(jī)“缺乏(lack)”自信。12解析：選A由下文中的“by children in the car”可知，女司機(jī)在開車時(shí)很“容易(easily)”受到干擾。13解析：選D解析見下題。14解析：選C由上文中的Research以及下文中的“have problems with the difference between left and right”可知，研究“表明(shows)”，相比起男性，女性發(fā)現(xiàn)看地圖更“難(difficult)”。15解析：選B由下文中的“pay lower insurance”可知，盡管女司機(jī)會有更多的事故，但是這些事故都是小事故，她們交的“保險(xiǎn)(insurance)”也常常更便宜。16解析：選A由上文中的“women have accidents when parking”以及下文中的“spatial awareness”可知，女司機(jī)的空間感比較“差(poor)”。17解析：選B由上文對女司機(jī)造成事故的介紹以及該空前的“In contrast”可知，相比之下，男司機(jī)更容易“造成(cause)”嚴(yán)重的事故。18解析：選D由下文中的“it is clear that . and therefore better drivers”可知，女司機(jī)比男司機(jī)“更安全(safer)”。19解析：選D由上文中的“why a woman's personality makes her a more competent driver”以及文中的描述可知，女性的“個(gè)性(personality)”決定了她們是更安全的駕駛員。20解析：選B由下文中的“by the fact that .pay lower insurance than men”可知，女性總體來說事故少這一事實(shí)“支持(supported)”了上面這一結(jié)論。.1解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.”可知簽訂那樣的合約并沒有使Lena Horne得到一些好角色。2解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movement.”可知那樣的座位安排刺激了Lena Horne，使得她參與到了人權(quán)運(yùn)動中，故可推斷她當(dāng)時(shí)是很生氣的。3解析：選C段落大意題。通讀第四段，可知主要是講 Lena Horne 在爭取打破種族隔離方面的努力。4解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的“Instead, she was a fierce black woman.”可知前面是說Lena Horne在當(dāng)時(shí)并不是一個(gè)讓人感覺溫暖和“友好的”人。5解析：選C詞義猜測題。由上段“Anderson has become the only kid at his school”及畫線詞之前的“only had his dog and a few local ducks for company”可知，isolation 意為“隔絕、孤立”。6解析：選B推理判斷題。由第四段BesottedScot所說的話可知，他是在呼吁公眾給Anderson寄圣誕賀卡。7解析：選A推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Anderson在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)將會收到來自世界各地的許多圣誕賀卡，將會度過一個(gè)快樂的時(shí)光。8解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文大意是孤島上的學(xué)童Anderson將會度過一個(gè)快樂的圣誕節(jié)。