人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一 Unit4書(shū)面表達(dá)自然災(zāi)難篇 題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 Word版含答案

2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破-Unit4 完形填空（自然災(zāi)難篇）一、完形填空Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are (1) weak to feel. During a (2) earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth (3) terribly and many houses (4) down. Railway tracks break and trains go (5) lines; a great many factories are (6) ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . . (7) the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake (8) , other disasters such as fires often (9) . More buildings are destroyed and more (10) caused. It is well known of the (11) of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, (12) , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng (13) a machine which could find out from which (14) the seismic(地震的) waves had come, and this machine is still (15) by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and (16) they happen, but we still cannot (17) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot (18) it from happening. So earthquakes are among the (19) disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. (20) , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. (1) A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. so(2) A. realB. weakC. bigD. small(3) A. movesB. shakesC. jumpsD. breaks(4) A. getB. putC. setD. fall(5) A. offB. onC. intoD. behind(6) A. burstB. struckC. destroyedD. buried(7) A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Instead ofD. Because of(8) A. lonelyB. laterC. themselvesD. itself(9) A. followB. copyC. comeD. enter(10) A. quakesB. deathsC. difficultiesD. results(11) A. informationB. questionsC. dangersD. frights(12) A. as a resultB. in factC. for exampleD. as well(13) A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. bought(14) A. countryB. directionsC. waysD. city(15) A. improvedB. repairedC. protectedD. used(16) A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why(17) A. speakB. tellC. talkD. point(18) A. makeB. prepareC. stopD. let(19) A. worstB. bestC. mostD. fast(20) A. HoweverB. ButC. AndD. So二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分0）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從(21)(40)各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。學(xué). 科網(wǎng)(2016浙江卷) During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be (21) him. I hated the place, I had never (22) been so unhappy, My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was (23) -almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). (24) a soul to talk to, The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the every air I breathed, were (25) with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was (26) and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I (27) be in prison! My father answered my (28) with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my (29) - two lines that completely changed my life： Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud, the other saw the stars I read those two lines (30) I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present (31) ; I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives, and their (32) amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had (33) to sell to tourists, I studied the delightful forms of the cactus, I watched for the desert sunsets, and (34) for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean (35) What brought about this (36) change in me ? The desert hadnt changed, (37) I had, I had changed my (38) And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing (39) of my life, I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and (40) the stars (21) A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond(22) A. before B. already C. thenD. still(23) A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable(24) A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such(25) A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged(26) A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up (27) A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better(28) A. request B. call C. question D. letter(29) A. comparison B. imagination C. considerationD. memory(30) A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then(31) A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship(32) A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose(33) A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened(34) A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed(35) A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level(36) A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing(37) A. as B. but C. for D. or (38) A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard(39) A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure(40) A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached參考答案： 一、(1)-(5)B C B D A (6)-(10) C B D A B (11)-(15) C C A B D(16)-(20) D B C A A解析： (1) too. . . to. . . “太以至于不能”。有些地震太弱了, 以至于人們感覺(jué)不到。(2) 根據(jù)其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知應(yīng)選big。(3) 由常識(shí)可知, 發(fā)生地震時(shí), 地面在晃動(dòng)(shake)。(4) 地震導(dǎo)致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下來(lái)”;put down“放下”;set down“記下, 寫(xiě)下”。(5) 由“Railway tracks break”可知, 鐵軌斷了, 火車(chē)出軌(off)了。(6) 工廠被破壞(destroyed)。burst“爆發(fā)”;strike“襲擊, 攻擊”;bury“埋”。 (7) 由后文的“other disasters such as. . . ”可知“除了”地震造成的損失之外, 還有別的災(zāi)難, 故B項(xiàng)正確。(8) 與后面的火災(zāi)相對(duì)應(yīng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)地震“本身”造成的破壞。(9) 此處表示伴隨地震而來(lái)的災(zāi)害, 用follow“跟著”。(10) 由于火災(zāi)隨之而來(lái), 在原來(lái)地震造成的房屋倒塌和人員死亡的基礎(chǔ)上有更多的房屋倒塌和人員死亡。(11) 由常識(shí)可知, 地震是很危險(xiǎn)的。(12) 下面是作者的舉例, 說(shuō)明人們?yōu)轭A(yù)測(cè)地震所作的研究, 故選C項(xiàng)。(13) invent指發(fā)明原來(lái)世上不存在的東西或事物, 符合句意。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn), 找到”;buy“買(mǎi)”。(14) 預(yù)測(cè)地震從什么方向傳過(guò)來(lái)。direction“方向”。country“國(guó)家”;way“方法, 道路”;city“城市”。(15) 現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)家仍然在“使用”張衡發(fā)明的地動(dòng)儀。由still可知D項(xiàng)正確。(16) 由后面的when and where判斷, 選why。(17) tell“說(shuō)明白, 講清楚”。(18) 我們已經(jīng)研究出為什么會(huì)發(fā)生地震, 但無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)它什么時(shí)間發(fā)生, 在哪里發(fā)生, 也無(wú)法阻止它發(fā)生。stop. . . from doing. . . “阻止做”。(19) worst“最壞的”;best“最好的”; most“最多的”;fast“快的”。由于無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地震何時(shí)發(fā)生, 故認(rèn)為其是最嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難之一。(20) 前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, but表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)不用逗號(hào)與其后內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。二、(21)- (25)C A D B B(26)-(30)C C D D A(31)-(35)C B A B A (36)- (40)D B A D C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營(yíng)里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫(xiě)信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對(duì)人生的態(tài)度。(21) 根據(jù)上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營(yíng)為了靠近丈夫。A. 遠(yuǎn)離；B. 在后面；C. 靠近；D. 超過(guò)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。(22) 根據(jù)下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. 可知，作者以前從沒(méi)有感覺(jué)這么不開(kāi)心。A. 以前；B. 已經(jīng)；C. 然后；D. 仍然。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。(23) 根據(jù)almost 125，可知炎熱讓人無(wú)法忍受。A不靈活的；B. 無(wú)法理解的；C. 不能控制的；D. 不能忍受的。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。(24) 根據(jù)上文a desert和alone，可知，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人可以交談。A. 僅僅；B. 沒(méi)有；C. 很多；D. 這樣。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。(25) 根據(jù)上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充滿(mǎn)了沙子。A. 覆蓋；B. 填滿(mǎn)；C. 埋葬；D. 負(fù)責(zé)，要價(jià)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。(26) 根據(jù)下文coming back home，可知，作者寫(xiě)信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A. 趕上； B. 維持； C. 放棄；D. 起床。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。(27) 根據(jù)上文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A. 應(yīng)該；B. 不妨，最好；C. 寧愿；D. 最好。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。(28) 根據(jù)上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回復(fù)了作者的信，只有兩行字。A. 請(qǐng)求；B. 電話(huà)；C. 問(wèn)題；D. 信。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。(29) 根據(jù)句意：這兩行字將永遠(yuǎn)在我記憶里唱響一這是永遠(yuǎn)改變我的生活的兩行字。A. 對(duì)比; B想象；C. 考慮；D. 記憶。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。(30) 根據(jù)下文I was ashamed of myself. 可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A. 一遍又一遍；B. 不久；C. 上上下下； D. 不時(shí)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。(31) 根據(jù)上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A. 公司，陪伴；B. 占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C. 環(huán)境； D. 關(guān)系。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。(32) 根據(jù)下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had (33) to sell to tourists, 可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥?，他們的反?yīng)讓作者很驚訝。A. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；B. 反應(yīng)；C. 指導(dǎo)； D. 目的。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。(33) 根據(jù)句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝術(shù)作品的禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣(mài)給游客的。A. 拒絕；B. 失??；C. 設(shè)法完成；D. 碰巧。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。(34) 根據(jù)下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者尋找?guī)装偃f(wàn)前留下的貝殼。A. 問(wèn)；B. 打獵；C. 等待；D. 前往。hunt for尋找。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析和短語(yǔ)搭配。(35) 根據(jù)上文millions of years ago可知，幾百萬(wàn)年前，沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A. 地板；B. 表面；C. 巖石；D. 水平。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。(36) 根據(jù)上文two lines that completely changed my life ：，可知，這里是：什么造成我這樣令人驚訝的改變？A. 令人震驚的；B. 有挑戰(zhàn)的；C. 令人困惑的；D. 令人驚訝的。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。(37) 根據(jù)句意：沙漠沒(méi)有改變，但是我變了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A. 正如，因?yàn)椋S著；B. 但是；C. 因?yàn)?；D. 或者。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。(38) 根據(jù)下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，雖作者改變了自己的態(tài)度。A. 態(tài)度；B. 原則；C. 身份；D. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。(39) 根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，作者將不愉快的經(jīng)歷變成最令人驚嘆的人生冒險(xiǎn)。A. 假期；B. 手術(shù)；C. 事務(wù)；D. 冒險(xiǎn)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。(40) 根據(jù)上文I would look for the stars. 可知，作者從自己創(chuàng)造的監(jiān)獄向外看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了星星。A. 尋找; B. 數(shù)數(shù)，重要；C. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. 到達(dá)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。