Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 2 Learning about LanguageUsing Language 同步精練人教版選修8重慶專用

2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精練（人教版選修8，重慶專用）時(shí)間：30分鐘.短語(yǔ)填空a good many of； apply for；react to；consist of；take in；mark out；occur to；shape like；believe in；team up with1The Greeks_the power of men to control their own destinies.2_his books were bought from that bookstore.3The students_this proposal warmly.4It never_me that he was the right man in the right place.5Do you know the deadline for_financial aid?6He_a friend and set up a trade business.7The boy is rather slow in_what the teacher says in class.8They_the tennis court with white point.9This pillow is_a carrot.10This committee mostly_women.答案1.believed in2.A good many of3.reacted to 4occurred to5.applying for6.teamed up with 7taking in8.marked out9.shaped like10.consists of.完成句子1. 如果必要的話，你可以去請(qǐng)牙醫(yī)看看。(if necessary)_ _， you may go to see the dentist.2. 不是所有人都買得起汽車的。(部分否定)_ _ _can afford a car.3. 輪到我請(qǐng)你吃午飯了。(It's one's turn to do sth)_ _ _ _ _you to lunch.4. 無(wú)論我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么，他都信以為真。(take in)He_ _whatever we told him.5. 你可曾想到被你最好的朋友出賣？(occur to)_ _ _ _ _you to be betrayed by your best friend? 答案1.If necessary2.Not all people3.It's my turn to treat4.took in5.Did it ever occur to.單項(xiàng)填空1The management of computer network is really beyond my_，but I can get useful information from it.Agrasp Bbelief Ccontrol Dreach解析句意：電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理超出了我的理解范圍，但我仍然可以得到有用的信息。故選擇A。 beyond one's control是超出了某人的控制范圍。顯然與句意不符。答案A2. Many streets in this city have been_for cultural protection.Astood out Bleft outCmarked out Dworked out解析句意：這座城市里許多街道被規(guī)劃為文化保護(hù)區(qū)。stand out醒目，突出； leave out省去，不考慮，遺漏； mark out制定，指出，規(guī)劃； work out解決出，算出。故選C。答案C3Nowhere else in the world_cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. Aa tourist can find Bcan a tourist find Ca tourist will find Da tourist has found解析nowhere放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。答案B 4Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out解析句意：有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。take on呈現(xiàn)(某種性質(zhì)、樣子等)，符合句意。take in收留(某人)，欺騙，吸收，包括，理解；take off(飛機(jī)等)起飛，脫掉(衣服等)，(觀念、產(chǎn)品等)突然大受歡迎；take out取出。答案C5The old lady_and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.Aslid Bslipped Csplit Dspilled解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：老太太滑倒了，從樓梯項(xiàng)上摔到了下面。slip意為“滑倒；滑落”；slide意為“滑行；光滑地移動(dòng)”；split意為“裂開”；spill意為“濺出；流出”。選B。答案B6There are_books in our city library. You can borrow some to read whenever it is convenient for you.Aa good many of Ba great deal ofClarge amounts of Da great many解析句意：我們市圖書館有許多書。無(wú)論何時(shí)，只要你方便，都可以借一些來(lái)讀。B和C選項(xiàng)都修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除。a good many of 限定詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)， a great many名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為D。答案D7My elder sister_a well­paid job in Shanghai the moment he graduated from Harvard University.Aapplied for Bgot fromCsent for Dtook back解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我姐姐從哈佛大學(xué)一畢業(yè)，就在上海申請(qǐng)了一份高薪工作。apply for申請(qǐng)；get from從得到；send for派人去請(qǐng)；take back拿回，收回。故選A。答案A8She often says her greatest happiness_serving the handicapped children.Arelies on Bconsists inCcomposes of Dconsists of解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她常說(shuō)她最大的快樂在于為殘疾兒童服務(wù)。consist in意為“在于，存在于”；rely on意為“依靠，依賴”；be composed of意為“由構(gòu)成”；consist of意為“由組成；構(gòu)成”。選B。答案B9It suddenly_to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.Ahappened BoccurredCthought Dtook place解析考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：偵探突然想到，謀殺這個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁的可能就是他自己的女兒。分析語(yǔ)境可以看出，此處應(yīng)該使用occur to sb短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)表示， come to one's mind意為“想到、突然想起”。此句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為實(shí)際主語(yǔ)。選B。答案B10Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._， I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible解析句意：對(duì)于將要來(lái)臨的假期，你有什么特別的計(jì)劃嗎？是的，如果可能的話，我將拜訪市里幾家老朋友。故選D。答案D11He hasn't slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way解析考查 wonder 的用法。句意：他已經(jīng)三天沒有睡覺了，現(xiàn)在筋疲力盡也不足為奇。根據(jù)句意，選C。 no wonder 表示“不足為奇的”；no point 表示“沒有意義”；no need表示“沒有的必要”；no way 表示“決不”。答案C12The clothes which_with the famous player's name sell well all through the year.Aare marked BmarkedCare marking Dmark解析考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：標(biāo)有著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員名字的衣服整年都好銷售。短語(yǔ)be marked with意為“標(biāo)有”。選A。答案A13With time going by, the old man's health is getting worse and worse and it is becoming_that he can't look after himself.Aparticular BapparentCnecessary Dconvenient解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這位老人的健康變得越來(lái)越糟糕，很明顯他已不能照顧自己了。apparent 意為“顯而易見的”，根據(jù)題意選B。particular“特別的，尤其”；necessary“必要的”；convenient“方便的”。答案B14What does a red sky at night_？ Fine weather or bad weather the following day?Aimpress BexpressCindicate Dfeel解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：夜晚天空呈紅色預(yù)示著什么？第二天是晴天還是陰天？ indicate意為“預(yù)示，象征；表明”，符合題意。impress“給留下深刻的印象”；express“表達(dá)”；feel“感覺”。答案C15How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away? If only we had a car!Why not consider_a car to get there and letting Jim take us back in his jeep?Ahiring BfiringCstealing Dpicking解析考查動(dòng)詞hire的用法。hire“雇請(qǐng)；出租；受雇”；fire“解雇，開除”。根據(jù)上文句意，說(shuō)話人說(shuō)要是我們有輛車去露營(yíng)地就好了，聽話人回答，為什么不考慮雇一輛車去那呢？故選A。答案A.閱讀理解AThe music of the United States reflects the country's multi­ethnic population through a diverse array of styles. Rock and roll, country, rhythm and blues, jazz，and hip hop are among the country's most internationally renowned genres(類型)Since the beginning of the 20th century, popular recorded music from the United States has become increasingly known across the world, to the point where some forms of American popular music are listened to almost everywhere.Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of the land that is today known as the United States and played its first music. Beginning in the 17th century, immigrants from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Germany and France began arriving in large numbers, bringing with them new styles and instruments. African slaves brought musical traditions, and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a melting pot.Much of modern popular music can trace its roots to the emergence in the late 19th century of African American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s. The African American basis for popular music used elements derived from European and indigenous musics. The United States has also seen documented folk music and recorded popular music produced in the ethnic styles of the Ukrainian, Irish, Scottish, Polish, Hispanic and Jewish communities, among others.Many American cities and towns have vibrant(活躍的) music scenes which, in turn, support a number of regional musical styles. Along with musical centers such as Seattle, New York City, San Francisco, New Orleans, Detroit, Minneapolis, Chicago, Nashville, Austin, and Los Angeles, many smaller cities such as Asbury Park, New Jersey have produced distinctive styles of music. The Cajun and Creole traditions in Louisiana music, the folk and popular styles of Hawaiian music, and the bluegrass and old time music of the Southeastern states are a few examples of diversity in American music.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要講了美國(guó)音樂的起源、類型、特點(diǎn)及影響。1. The styles of the music of the United States is closely related to its_.Alarge population Bdiverse populationCrich history Dbig influence解析文章開頭說(shuō)明，美國(guó)音樂反映的是美國(guó)多民族的特點(diǎn)。答案B2. The American music became world­known from_.Athe beginning of the 20th centuryBthe 17th centuryCthe late 19th centuryDthe 1920s解析從第一段可得知答案。答案A3. The basis of American popular music is_.Anative American musicBEuropean musicCAfrican American musicDAmerican folk music解析從最后一段前兩句可得知答案。答案C4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?ABig cities have more influential music than smaller cities.BEuropean music has little influence on American pop music.CAmerican music is also blended with regional styles.DAfrican American blues appeared before the 19th century.解析文章最后一段說(shuō)明，美國(guó)不同地區(qū)也有自己不同的音樂風(fēng)格。答案CBShirley Chisholm is best known as the first black woman elected to United States Congress and the first black woman to run for president of the United States. However, her life was filled with much more than being the first black woman to do important things. She believed in being a person to fight for change. All her life, she worked to improve the lives of others.Shirley was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1924. Though her parents had very little money, they wanted their daughters to get a good education and to have a better life. When Shirley was three years old her parents sent her and her sisters to live with their grandmother in Barbados.There Shirley received a good education from the British school system. She enjoyed the years she lived with her grandmother. Shirley always remembered the words her grandmother spoke.In 1934 Shirley moved back to Brooklyn. She continued to do very well in school. She later graduated from Brooklyn College with honors. In 1949, she married Conrad Chisholm who worked as a private investigator. Together they took part in local politics. Their marriage ended almost thirty years later.As a young woman, Shirley decided to become a teacher. She believed she could improve society by helping children. She worked for seven years at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York City. She attended Columbia University at night and received an advanced degree in early childhood education in 1952. She became known as an expert in children and early education. From 1959 to 1964 Shirley was an education official in the day care division of the city's office of child welfare.In 1964 Shirley's political career began. She was elected to the New York State Assembly, where she served for four years. In 1968 she announced she would run for the United States Congress and she succeeded. She became the first black woman elected to Congress. Shirley was very different from other members of Congress. She looked different. Her hair was a big cloud of curls. She wore very large eyeglasses. And she had dark skin. Her voice was strong. She spoke with power.She said her greatest tool was her mouth. She was not afraid to say the things others would not say before Congress and the public.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。文章介紹了美國(guó)首位黑人女國(guó)會(huì)議員Shirley Chisholm的生平事跡。5. From the passage, we learn that Shirley's parents believed that_.Awomen played an important part in modern societyBlack people ought to have equal rights as whitesCa good education was important for a child's futureDthe UK had a better education system than the USA解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“they wanted their daughters to get a good.”可知C正確。其他選項(xiàng)從文章中均無(wú)信息支持。答案C6Who influenced Shirley most during her childhood?AHer father. BHer mother.CHer sisters. DHer grandmother.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知在她童年時(shí)期對(duì)她影響最大的是她的祖母，故選D。答案D7How many of the following have been mentioned in the passage?aHer education. bHer family.cHer marriage. dHer political career.eHer political beliefs. fHer contribution to the USA.AThree BFour CFive DSix解析推理判斷題。第二段提及她的家庭，第二、三段提及她的教育，第三段提及她的婚姻，第五段介紹的是她的從政生涯，文章沒有提及她的政見和對(duì)美國(guó)的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。答案B8In which order did the following events take place?aHer marriage to Conrad Chisholm ended.bShe was elected to the New York State Assembly.cShe became an education official.dShe succeeded in running for the United States Congress.eShe received an advanced degree in Columbia University.Aecbda BcabdeCecabd Decbad解析推理判斷題。從文中可以直接找到的事件的時(shí)間有：e是在1952年；c是在1959年；b是在1964年；d是在1968年。根據(jù)第三段可知，她與Conrad Chisholm結(jié)婚是在1949年并結(jié)合本段最后一句可推知，a發(fā)生在1979年左右，故選A。答案A