人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 7 檢測卷 附答案2套.docx

人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 7檢測卷限時:100分鐘滿分:120分、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分，共20分） 第一節(jié)題號四五六總分得分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1. How many lakes are there around Helen' s city?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.()2. What* s the population of Tim* s town?A. About 6,000.B. About 60,000.C. About 600,000.()3. Where did the man take a trip?A. To the Caspian Sea.B. To the Sahara.C. To the Dead Sea.()4. Which is the longest river in the world?A. The Amazon River.B. The Nile.C. The Yangtze River.()5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A river.B. A building.C. A mountain.第二節(jié)From then on, I began to pay attention55 people' expressions and theway they show their feelings. Now I use it to remind me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.()41. A. foundB. helpedC. troubledD. enjoyed()42. A. happyB. disappointedC. excitedD. angry()43. A. businessB. choiceC. situationD. attitude()44. A. awayB. belowC. alongD. aside()45. A. weatherB. serviceC. timeD. success()46. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. until()47. A. underB. acrossC. overD.about()48. A. tookB. metC. solvedD. noticed()49. A. unpleasantB. pleasedC. surprisingD. nice()5(). A. soB. butC. orD. if()51. A. nothingB. noneC. everythingD. everyone()52. A. brokeB. tookC. relaxedD. held()53. A. herB. meC. himD. them()54. A. cryB. angerC. shoutD. smile()55. A. toB. withC. fromD. at四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思 完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。we kind from think easy hear tooth but tell hardThere are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone56 youthat they can fish in the desert, you must' they are joking. But this is true.In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish 58 the sand. And in the woods of Asia, there is aof bird.To our surprise, this kind of bird doesn't cat anything but iron. I think the bird must have 60 body parts than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice,61 in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isn* t it interesting? Have you ever62 of "brush treesn ? They are different fromthe trees we know. People can use their branches to brush 63 . Can youbelieve it ?In fact, there arc a lot of interesting things in64 world. If you are carefulenough, you can find them65 around you.第二節(jié)If you are asked the question "What color is the sky?", I believe you will answer "blue". But I am afraid you are wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking66 the blue sunlight. The sunlighl shines on the little bits ofdust in the air.Is the sky full of air? 1 am sure that you67 asked this question too. Weknow that there is air all around the world. We could not live68 air. Planescould not fly if there is not any air. If we go far enough away69 the earth,we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world.70 is nothingbut the sun, the moon and the stars in space.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共1()分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連 -BB- 土菽 貝、兀量。A: Good morning, Lin Tao!B： 71 .A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.72 ?B: I went to Banjiang Resort in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.A: How did you get there?B: My father drove us there. It* s about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.A： 73 ?B： It1 s a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.A：74 ?B： We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time!A： Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it' s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!B: 75 !六、書面表達(dá)（20分）由于人類大量砍伐樹木、獵殺動物，造成地球上的動植物數(shù)量越來越少， 很多動植物正面臨滅絕的危險。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的發(fā)言稿，呼吁人們 保護(hù)動植物，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Unit 7檢測卷、1-5 BBABC 6-10CBBCA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ECABD二、A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. BB 26. B提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話“Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals. ”可知，米里亞姆是在和 媽媽一起去過肯尼亞之后喜歡上大象的。故選BoA 提示：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“Miriam couldn't calm down when she thought that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming fewer and fewer."可以推斷，人們殺害大象是對 大象的“虐待氣故選Ao27. D提示：主旨大意題。第二段主要講述了米里亞姆看完關(guān)于虐待大象的 紀(jì)錄片之后心情久久不能平靜，然后決定籌錢挽救大象。故選DoC提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)該文對米里亞姆如何幫助挽救大象的介紹，我 們可以推斷，米里亞姆是一個好心的、樂于助人的女孩。故選Co 30. BC 31. CA 提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的兩個例子，早期的國王 Narasimhavarman以及近代的統(tǒng)治者Arthur Lawley都試圖挪動這塊巨石, 但沒有成功,因此可推測出，巨石很難移動。故選Ao32. B提示：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中"He used seven elephants todo the task”可知，統(tǒng)治者動用了七頭大象；又根據(jù)“but much to hissurprise"可推測，七頭大象并沒有實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)治者的愿望因此budge在此處應(yīng)該 表示輕微移動。故選BoD提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的兩個例子可知.曾經(jīng)有國王和統(tǒng)治者 派人并且用大象試圖挪動巨石。故選Do33. CD 36. A提示：空格后的“它們只想離開加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A項內(nèi)容相 呼應(yīng)。故選Ao37. C 提示： 下文中的"When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.,是對 C 項“V 字形可以使大雁節(jié)省 力氣”的詳細(xì)闡述。故選CoD 點(diǎn)撥： 由t4Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70 percent farther.M 可知，這里說的是大雁飛行的距離。故選Do38. E 點(diǎn)撥： 根據(jù)“They also cheer each other up while working toward a common goal.,可知,答案為 E。39. B 提示：根據(jù) 4tWe need the spirit of teamwork與 B 項內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選 Bo三、41. A提示：find sb. doing sth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處指作 者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在很長的隊伍里面排隊.故選Ao42. DA提示：作者到郵局是辦理業(yè)務(wù)的，因此這里指作者到柜臺前很快就處理 完了自己的業(yè)務(wù)，故選Ao43. D 提示：根據(jù)空格后面的"to make room for me to get out”可知，幾個人讓到 一邊給作者騰出空間，故選DoB提示：在郵局排隊的人很多，作者辦完業(yè)務(wù)后好不容易才擠出去,因此抱 怨郵局糟糕的服務(wù)，故選Bo44. C提示：“我和牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約將要遲到”和“我急匆匆沖向停車場”是因果關(guān)系, 故選CoB提示：walk across意為“穿過”，此處指一個婦女穿過停車場向作者的方 向走過來，故選Bo45. D提示：這個婦女腳步很沉重，作者注意到她看起來很憤怒,似乎能噴出火 來,故選DoA提示：上文提到這個婦女很生氣，由此可判斷，她一天過得都不開心.故 選Ao46. B提示：作者想要擁抱這個婦女，但是自己是陌生人，故選BoC提示：根據(jù)下一句“她感到吃驚而且有點(diǎn)兒困惑”可判斷,作者對著這個 婦女微笑之后,一切都發(fā)生了變化，故選Co47. C 提示：根據(jù)“Then her face softened”可判斷,這個婦女的肩膀也放松了, 故選CoB提示：此處指這個婦女的腳步放慢了,當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過對方身邊的時候，婦女 回應(yīng)了作者一個微笑，故選Bo54. D55. A提示：pay attention t。是固定短語，意為“注意四、第一節(jié)56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二節(jié)66.at67.are 68.without69.from70.There五、71. Good morning/.72. Where did you go/.73. What's the weather like (there)ZHow is the weather (there)/.74. What did you do there/.75. Goodbye/Bye/See you/.六、范文：Hello, everyone! As we all know, plants and animals are very important to us. So it's necessary for us to protect them.Plants can make the air fresher and cleaner. They can keep the beauty of nature. Animals arc our friends. They arc an important part of nature. But now people arc cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their meat, fat and oil. Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer in number. They are really in danger now.We share the same world with plants and animals. We can't live without them. So we should try our best to protect them.人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 7復(fù)習(xí)檢測一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Frank finally(achieve) success after he worked hard for several months.2.1 think the black box is the(heavy) of the five.3. We have many basketballs, and they have(many) basketballs than us.4. There are no man-made objects as(big) as the Great Wall.5. Why can't you two act like(adult) ?二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子嬰兒出生時是沒有牙齒的。The babies have no teeth.6. 不要跑得太快，否則你會絆倒的。Don't run too quickly, or you will.7. 老虎可以活20到3()年。A tiger can20 to 30 years.8. 許多兒童死于交通事故。Many childrentraffic accidents .9. 上周他冒著生命危險從火中救出了那個小女孩。Heto save that little girl from the fire last week.三、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空There arc 1,500so students in our school.12. The Caspian Sea isdeepest of all the salt lakes.13. The Amazon River is almostlong as the Yangtze River.14. Look! The panda is standingtwo legs.15. 一are whales in danger?Because people catch them for meat, fat and oil.四、任務(wù)型閱讀The city of Chicago has been known by many nicknames, but it is most widely known as the "Windy City".16 The city lies in the state of Illinois on the shore of one of the Great lakes, Lake Michigan, which is the fifth largest freshwater body in the world.17 It is one of the effects of the tall buildings which engineers did not foresee lhat the wind is sucked down into the streets. Walk past the Masonic Temple or lhe Auditorium any day even though it may be perfectly calm elsewhere, and you will meet with a lively breeze at the base of the building that will force you to put your hand to your hat.Chicago is the third most popular city in the US, after New York City and Los Angeles.18 Former US president Barack Obama used to live in Chicago too.19 Many of them visit the Willis Tower, which is also known as the Sears Tower. It is the tallest building in the western hemisphere.20 It has one of thefastest lifts in the world. From the skydeck there, visitors can see four states: Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文 章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A. Chicago may also be called the uWindy City" because of the wind tunnel effect.B. It takes only one minute to get up to the 103rd floor.C. Some people think this is because of the wind lhat never stops blowing.D. Nearly 40 million people visit Chicago every year.E. More than two and a half million people live in the city.五、完形填空Humans can't communicate with each other well without words or sentences. But animals and insects21 do.When a rabbit sees something22, it runs away at once. When it runs,its tail moves up and down. Other rabbits will also 23 when they see theinformation. When a bee24 some food, it goes back to its home. It can't tell theother bees where the food isspeaking to them. But it can26 in the air.Its dance can tell other bees some information about the food.Some animals say things by making 27 . For example, a dog barks28 a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is happy29 comfortable. When a cobra is angry, it raises its sound. This warns other animals and gives30 asignal. Some birds can make several 31 sounds. Each sound has its ownmeaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the same32 . We make sounds like"Oh” or "Ah、 when we are frightened or when we 33 something on theground. What's more, we have something34 other animals don't have 一 alarge number of words and sentences. We are able to give each other all kinds of35 with words and sentences. No other animals have such a wonderfullanguage as we do.21. A. mustB. canC. can'tD. need22. A. difficultB. safeC. cheapD. dangerous23. A. get offB. run awayC. take awayD. take out24. A. makesB. eatsC. findsD. examines25. A. byB. forC. fromD. al26. A. eatB. catchC. danceD. hold27. A. voiceB. soundsC. plansD. ideas28. A. whenB. afterC. unlessD. though29. A. butB. orC. soD.such30. A. himB. theirC. themD. they31. A. emptyB. patientC. sameD. different32. A. moodB. wayC. resultD.search33. A. cancelB. catchC. dropD. suppose34. A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who35. A. newsB. informationC. customsD. message六、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空.使短文通順、意思 完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次complete everyone how return ownenvironment use strawberry healthy forA small town named Todmorten in England has become a very famous one all over the world. The town is telling the world36 important it is to grow yourown vegetables and fruits. From the churchyard to the fire station, along the sidewalks and in school gardens, any open space is37 to grow plants. There are apples,pears, peaches,38 , cabbages and carrots everywhere. The vegetables and fruitsare for39 to pick. The villagers and visitors don't have to pay40them. Itis really a wonderland on Earth.Six years ago, Pam, a girl who was born in this small town,41 to herhometown after finishing college. She took part in a meeting about protecting the 42 and keeping healthy. After that, she decided to do something to help the villagers live a43life.She first started to plant vegetables and fruits in her44 garden. Later, shecalled on a lot of old people to plant vegetables and fruits on the streets. Pam has already4> changed the town. Now Todmorten has become a big garden, full ofvegetables and fruits.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。People in the US do some special things in spring. One example of this 46 spring cleaning.Like spring itself, spring cleaning renews a house. Many families will spend some time cleaning their house. Families find something that they no longer want to keep and sell them to their neighbors47 low prices in their yard. They willalso put up signs near their homes. Everyone will know that they have things 48 sell. This is called a yard sale.聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話.回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6. What' s the weather like in the Sahara?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Dry.()7. What can the highest temperature be up to in the Sahara?A. 48°C.B. 58°C.C. 68"C.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8. How does Abel like the Sahara?A. Dry but clean.B. Dry but beautiful.C. Dry and dirty.()9. How long did Abel stay in the Sahara?A. For two weeks.B. For ten days.C. For a week.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10. What are the heaviest animals in the world?A. Blue whales.B. Elephants.C. Polar bears.()11. What do people kill them for?A. Meat, fat and oil.B. Meat, bones and oil.C. Fur and bones.B：A：B：A：B：A：B：A:B：A：B：A：B：A：As the saying goes, “One person's trash is another person's treasure!" You never know49 you might find at a yard sale. I have found musical instruments,books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is、°goodway to get a fresh start for the new year.七、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意?連貫、完整。A: Hi, Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world?51How big is it?52Where is it?53 crosses nine countries and most part of it is in Brazil.Oh, you know so much about it.Well, my teacher told me last week.Could you tell me something more about it?Of course.54.It must be very special and beautiful.Yes, it is.55.Why?Because people cut down lots of trees every year.Thafs too bad.Unit 7復(fù)習(xí)檢測、 1. achieved 2. heaviest 3. more 4. big 5. Adults二、6. at birth 7. fall over 8. live upto 9. died from10. risked his life三、11. or 12. the 13. as 14. on 15. Why四、16. C提示：短文第一段提到芝加哥以“風(fēng)城”著稱，此空后面的內(nèi)容介紹的是芝加哥的地理位置，這也是造成它常年刮風(fēng)的原因，故C項“一些人 認(rèn)為這是因為一直不停地刮的大風(fēng)"可以統(tǒng)領(lǐng)該段。17. A提示：A項中的also是個關(guān)鍵詞,說明是對上文提到的原因的補(bǔ)充說 明，且下文介紹了風(fēng)洞效應(yīng)的形成。故選AoE提示：此空后面的句子“前任美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬曾經(jīng)住在芝加哥”與E項“250多萬人居住在這個城市”意思銜接。18. D提示：此空后面句子中的them是關(guān)鍵詞，指代D項中提到的名詞;visit和D項中的visit相呼應(yīng)。故選D。19. B提示：此空后面的句子“因為它有世界上最快的電梯”和B項“僅需花上一分鐘就可以到達(dá)103樓”意思銜接。五、21. BD提示：根據(jù)后面的“it runs away at once”可判斷，此處說的是兔子看到 危險的東西。故選Do22. B提示：此處指兔子看到危險的東西后會提醒其他兔子,其他兔子肯定 也會逃跑。故選BoC提示：根據(jù)下文提到的“它不能通過講話告訴其他蜜蜂食物在哪兒”可 推斷,此處說的是蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)了食物。故選C。23. A提示：“by+動詞的-ing形式''表示“通過某種方式”。24. C提示：根據(jù)常識以及后面可知.蜜蜂是通過跳舞的方式告知同伴消息 的。故選CoB提示：根據(jù)后面提到的狗叫以及貓發(fā)出呼嚕聲可判斷,有些動物是通 過發(fā)出聲音告知同伴信息的。故選Bo25. A提示：根據(jù)語境判斷，當(dāng)陌生人靠近時，狗會叫。 故選AoB提示：根據(jù)語境可知，貓感到高興或者舒服時會發(fā)出呼嚕聲。故選Bo26. CD提示：根據(jù)后面“每一種聲音都有自身的意思”可知，此處指不同的聲 音。故選Do27. B提示：in the same way是固定短語，意思是“以同樣的方式"。28. C提示：根據(jù)語境以及后面的關(guān)鍵詞。n the ground可判斷，此處說的 是東西掉地上。故選C。29. A 35. B六、第一節(jié)36.how 37. used 38. strawberries 39.everyone 40.for41.returned 42. environment 43. healthy 44. own45. Completely第一46. is 47. at 48. to 49. what 50. A七、51. It is the Amazon Rainforest/ .52. It is about 7 million square kilometers/.53. It is in South America/.54. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it/.55. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years/.()12. When did the speaker' s uncle take part in the volunteer program?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。()13. When did Alan go to China?A. Last week.B. Last summer.C. Two years ago.()14. What does Angela do?A. A singer.B. A TV star.C. A musician.()15. Where is Alan in the photo?A. Between Cindy and Kimi.B. In front of Cindy.C. Between Angela and Kimi.第三節(jié)17.18.19.20.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the "Island of the God" , is the biggest island in South Korea. Mount Hallasan is on this island and it's the highest mountain of South Korea. Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands of the US. It is called "the Hawaii of South Korea". On the island, you can hike on Mount Hallasan, eat different kinds of seafood and hang out on the beach.Lotte WorldLotte World is in Seoul South Korea. It has a large indoor theme park, an outdoor amusement park (游樂園)，and an island with shopping malls, a hotel, a museum and movie theaters. The indoor theme park is the largest indoor amusement park in the world. It opened on July 12th, 1989. Every year about 73 million visitors come to visit Lotte World.The N Seoul TowerThe N Seoul Tower is on Namsan Mountain, in central Seoul, South Korea. It was built in 1969 and it was opened to the public in 1980. The tower is a symbol of Seoul and it's 236. 7 meters tall. There is a great restaurant on the fifth floor. You will have a good view when you look down from the top of the N Seoul Tower.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21. Jeju Island is the biggest island in .A. Japan B. America C. South Korea D. England ()22. You can5 t when you are on Jeju Island.A. hike on Namsan Mountaineat seafoodB. play on the beachhike on Mount Hallasan()23. The N Seoul Tower was opened to the public in .A. 1969 B. 1980 C. 1989 D. 1998)24. If you want to have a good view of Seoul, you can go to .A. Jeju Islandthe indoor theme park of Lotte WorldB. the fifth floor of the N Seoul Towerthe top of the N Seoul Tower()25. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Mount Hallasan is the second highest mountain of South Korea.B. Jeju Island is calleduthe Hawaii of South Korea".C. Lotte World is a symbol of Seoul.D. There is a great restaurant on the fourth floor of the N Seoul Tower.BOn Miriam Gardsbanc's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand. Miriam couldn't calm down when she thought that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming fewer and fewer. Then she decided to try her best to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve To Be Free after seeing a program that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand. She asked her art teacher to help her make clay elephants and made signs about elephant mistreatment.Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says her daughter is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little more mature.Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them. She is proud of her work and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends usually sell their clay elephants at a local market. Last year, she earned about $2,000 by selling them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26. When did Miriam fail in love with elephants?A. At the age of nine.B. After Miriam and her mother visited Kenya.C. When she was eleven.D. Before her aunt celebrated her 9th birthday.()27. What does the underlined word "mistreatment” mean in Chinese?A. 虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光榮()28. The second paragraph mainly tells us .A. Mir